论资本市场与会计的演化关系

现有关于资本市场与会计关系的文献主要探讨会计对资本市场的单向保障作用,而忽略了资本市场对会计的影响,本文通过对资本市场与会计演化关系史的考察,以历史的视角,运用产权理论和演化理论的分析方法,论证了资本市场与会计的关系是一种相互影响、相互依存、相互促进的关系。一方面,会计为资本市场的产生和发展提供了信息和管理保障,另一方面,资本市场复杂的产权关系又为会计提供了拓展领域和完善方法理论体系的环境与条件。只有理顺了会计信息编制、披露和监管体制,正确处理好资本市场与会计的关系,提高了会计信息质量,才能保证资本市场功能的正常发挥。     

分割资本市场下的会计信息价值研究

本文采用事件研究和面板数据回归方法对我国A股～H股双重上市公司境内外报表披露的会计盈余和帐面净值与股票超额收益的相关性进行了研究。分析表明,在A股市场上,境内报表披露的会计盈余等信息与A股超额收益之间没有显著的价值相关性;境内外报表关于会计盈余和账面净值的调整值对A股价格也没有影响;在H股市场,会计信息与股价之间的相关性较强,不仅境外报表披露的主要会计指标能够有效解释年报披露期间H股超额收益,而且境内外报表的会计盈余和账面净值调整值还具有增量信息价值。由此我们认为中国内地资本市场与香港资本市场的分割效应较为明显。     

浅议P2P借贷与自愿性信息披露

信息不对称一直都是资本市场上试图解决的根本问题之一,为此,必要的信息披露对于完善资本市场有着十分重要的作用。以往的研究均主要集中在资本市场上的信息披露,如审计过的上市公司财务报告对资本市场的影响,而对于自愿性信息披露的研究尚存不足。本文通过新兴的P2P视角研究,完善了资本市场信息披露的理论与实务。     

资本市场会计信息披露暨治理问题研究--基于上市公司会计信息披露不对称的视角

上市公司会计信息生产和披露质量直接影响了资本市场的稳定健康发展。资本市场会计信息生产和披露存在着一定的供求机理,直接影响了会计信息生产和披露的质量。由于管理主体上的虚化、内控弱化和治理结构上的偏差、会计信息系统的集成和共享性弱以及从业人员素质上的差异,使得上市公司会计信息披露存在着不充分性、非主动性、虚假性和滞后性问题,由此增加了资本市场信息不对称和风险发生的可能。因此,严厉打击资本市场会计信息造假,规范资本市场会计信息披露,需要进一步完善资本市场会计信息披露制度,创新和完善新技术背景下会计准则和会计制度,加强对现有上市公司会计信息生产和会计信息披露标准的制定和使用,提升上市公司会计信息生产和会计信息披露独立审计监督的标准化和规范化水平,加强上市公司会计信息生产和披露监督标准化体系建设。     

国企混改治理效果的资本市场证据——基于信息披露违规事件的实证检验

本文从信息披露违规视角探讨国企混改的治理效应并检验其作用机制.研究发现:国企混改有效降低了上市国有企业信息披露违规概率、违规严重程度以及违规频率.机制研究表明,国企混改抑制了信息披露违规动机,但对信息披露违规稽查概率没有显著影响;不同治理情境下,国企混改对信息披露违规的抑制作用存在显著差异.进一步研究发现,党的十八大以后国企混改对信息披露违规行为的抑制作用更显著;混改对虚假记载、推迟披露和一般会计处理不当三类信息披露违规行为均有显著抑制作用;混改有效降低了股票换手率.本研究既为评价国企混改的治理效应提供了资本市场层面证据,也为进一步深化国企混改提供了政策参考.     

基于上市公司会计管理信息披露问题的研究

基于我国资本市场逐步完善的前提下,更多的公司都通过上市的方式获取更好的发展,并利用资本市场的筹集发展获取发展所需的资金.会计管理信息披露作为上市公司行为规范的主要表现形式,也是社会各界人士所关心的热点问题.因此只有将会计管理信息披露问题进行妥善处理,才能使上市公司获得进一步的发展.     

国内外管理者盈利预测自愿披露动机研究综述

随着国内资本市场的发展,上市公司管理层盈利预测披露引起了会计学界更多的关注。本文主要回顾国外学者对管理者盈利预测自愿披露的经济动机,并针对我国已有学者的研究,基于我国资本市场特殊制度背景提供相应的研究建议。     

浅析上市公司自愿性信息披露

众所周知,资本市场在优化经济资源配置过程中起着至关重要的作用,而正常运转的资本市场又有赖于完善的信息披露制度。信息披露一般可分为强制性披露和自愿性披露。强制性披露是遵循GAAP(公认会计原则)、法律法规,以及其他报告标准要求,必须在财务报告中予以披露的信息;自愿性披     

资本市场框架下的财务与会计问题研究

近年来,随着经济的发展和现代化进程的加快,资本市场在我国的发展和运营过程中越加成熟.资本市场不断的变化促使我国的会计准则和财务管理也在不断地变化,因此我国相应的会计准则和财务管理也必须进行相应的变化.然而,从目前来看,我国资本市场的财务和会计问题并没有得到足够的重视,还需要进一步采取措施来解决相应的问题.然而,要了解和分析资本框架下财务和会计问题,就必须了解资本市场框架下的财务和会计边界、资本市场下的财会信息作用,只有这样,在资本市场运行下财务与会计才能更好地促进企业的发展.     

构建注册制下资本市场信息披露良好生态的思考

新证券法的实施,标志着我国证券发行制度由"核准制"迈入"注册制"时代.注册制的本质是在确保上市企业信息充分披露的前提下,由市场决定资本的配置.注册制改革是一项系统性工程,需要构建与之匹配的新型信息披露生态体系,包括:完善市场主体行使资本市场上市企业价值判断权的保障,必须完善信息披露制度和监管机制,构建资本市场信息披露质量评价体系,完善资本市场信息披露法规体系,完善信息披露监管机制,强化资本市场上市企业信息披露的动态监管,压实中介机构在市场信息披露方面的责任,完善资本市场诚信制度推动诚信档案与征信机构信息的互联互通等等一系列资本市场信息披露生态体系的构建.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.