武汉市"十一五"科技计划体系与战略重点研究

阐明了现代科技发展的趋势,分析了武汉市科技发展的环境条件,在此基础上设计了武汉市科技计划体系,以及确保计划有效实施的战略重点。     

Crisis or Confusion？

While the whole world has been severely affected by the financial crisis that originated in the U.S., the governments of many western countries have injected enormous amounts of cash into their banking sectors in order to maintain financial stability. There is no denying that the U.S. economy has slipped into a recession. Meanwhile, according to the latest statistics, Britain＇s GDP growth fell 0.5% in the first three quarters this year -- the longest consecutive plunge in 16 years, indicating that the U.K. economy is also on the verge of a recession. The pessimistic economic outlook has made countries sacrifice enterprises in these employee benefits -- by way of pay cuts and downsizing -- to stabilize their economies.     

和谐社会中的经济利益矛盾调整模式

我国要构建和谐社会需要化解7种各经济主体之间的经济利益矛盾，这些矛盾的产生根源可归结为两点：一是市场失灵而产生的经济利益矛盾；二是政府经济职能的某些缺陷所产生的经济利益矛盾。以化解矛盾、构建和谐社会为目的，论文提出了“政府调节市场，市场替代政府”的经济利益矛盾调整模式。     

战略与创业融合新视角下的动态能力研究

在全球开放、信息透明以及快速创新的市场经济体系中,动态能力对于企业绩效具有重要的推动作用。然而,随着产品生命周期越来越短、产业壁垒不断降低以及顾客需求偏好持续改变,关注于企业竞争优势获取与维持的传统动态能力理论已很难适应外部环境的发展要求,亟须在理论上寻求突破。基于此,本文首先对传统动态能力理论进行系统追溯,指出目前理论存在的对立性,并找到了新的调和方式。随后,以战略与创业融合新视角进一步探究了动态能力的本质属性,并从机会与资源要素匹配作用层面对动态能力进行了体系构建,最终揭示了新视角下的动态能力衍生机理,为动态能力未来的理论研究提供参考价值。     

基于差别分析视角的城乡一体化发展路径——兼论山东半岛城市群城乡一体化发展

城乡发展一体化是解决"三农"问题的根本途径。当前,我国城乡之间、区域之间还存在许多差距,城乡协调发展不平衡,生活消费、教育、卫生、公共服务、社会保障存在很大差距。城乡差别在很大程度上影响了我国经济社会各项事业的发展。缩小城乡差别,推进城乡一体化发展是亟待解决的任务。山东省统筹区域发展,创造性地提出了山东半岛城市群发展国家战略,已经成为山东经济发展的新增长点。要加大统筹城乡发展力度,增强农村发展活力,逐步缩小城乡差距,促进城乡共同繁荣,带动城乡一体化发展。要加强城乡一体化规划建设,充分发挥龙头城市的辐射带动作用;加快发展小城镇,增强示范带动能力;发展县域经济,提升县城区位品牌;实施纵向、横向联合,按功能定位城市规模;实施外向型战略,搭建经济全球化平台。     

Localization and overseas R&D activity: the case of Taiwanese multinational enterprises in China

This study investigates the determinants of overseas research and development (R&D) and the influences of various aspects of localization on affiliates' R&D intensity. Using a dataset of Taiwanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) in China, the empirical estimations find that MNEs with a larger firm size, more R&D expenditure, and a higher outward foreign direct investments intensity tend to undertake R&D. Host regions' characteristics, particularly market size and R&D resources, do matter for attracting MNEs to conduct R&D locally. Crucially, affiliates' R&D intensity is related to the degree of localization. The degree of market localization and localization of the R&D network has a positive association with affiliates' R&D intensity. From the perspective of R&D policy, a country with healthy R&D infrastructures helps attract the establishment of R&D labs of MNEs.     

产业链 RVO 分析范式研究

产业链是一个融合了产业关联和产业组织的产业经济学概念。从产生过程上看,其概念与产业关联理论———投入产出经济学有着深厚的理论渊源关系。而在现实研究中,产业链理论又运用了价值链理论和产业组织理论的大量概念和方法,主要揭示了企业之间3个层次的经济联系：中间产品投入关系、价值增值与利润分配关系和纵向关系。基于此构建一个产业关联分析———价值分布分析———产业组织分析的产业链分析范式,即RVO分析范式,可以体现产业关联分析和产业组织分析的相互融合。     

3号喷气燃料理化指标相互关联性分析

为深入研究3号喷气燃料理化指标间相互关联性规律,结合实验数据从烃类组分、含硫化合物、酸性物质、酚类物质、抗静电添加剂等因素着手,对其理化指标进行了系统分析。结果表明,燃料中密度、黏度、闪点,10%和90%回收温度等理化指标由于受到燃料中烃类组分的影响,随着芳烃含量的减小也随之减小;电导率和水分离指数由于受到抗静电剂影响,随着电导率升高,水分离指数有降低趋势,其他指标因受到指标类别、实验精度、实验误差影响没有呈现规律性变化。     

Investing Volatile Resource Revenues in Capital‐Scarce Economies

Natural resource revenues are an important financing source for public investment in many developing economies. Investing volatile resource revenues, however, may subject an economy to macroeconomic instability. This paper studies fiscal approaches to investing resource revenues, using Angola as an example. With spend‐as‐you‐go, resource revenues are spent as received, resulting in little external saving; public investment can be interrupted, driving up the capital depreciation rate and undermining stability. Gradual scaling‐up, instead, allows countries to build up external saving to shield investment from revenue volatility. The framework adopted here can be used as a planning tool to define a medium‐term fiscal strategy.