掌握农村金融需求特点,推进农村金融体制改革

农村资金缺乏严重地制约着农业和农村经济发展,必须要加快农村金融体制改革。农村金融需求有着与城市金融需求不相同的特点,因此,农村金融体制改革要按农村金融需求特点进行。当前,农村金融体制改革必须在发展农村金融组织、转换农村信用社经营机制、加大对农村金融机构扶持力度方面有所突破,从而更好地服务于“三农”。     

区域经济一体化快速发展的经济学分析

近年来区域经济一体化组织得到迅猛发展:欧盟东扩的成功;亚太经合组织合作紧密化;中国—东盟自由贸易区的发展等等。为何许多国家正在加快经济一体化的步伐?经济一体化到底会给成员国经济带来哪些影响?文章旨在运用经济学的方法研究经济一体化快速发展的根本原因。     

风险资本家的道德风险问题研究

本文主要探讨在考虑机会成本的情况下,作为风险企业家与有限合伙代理人的风险资本家可能产生的道德风险问题,以及如何通过对风险资本家管理支持力度的合理分配,达到可行的帕累托边界,并最终实现风险企业家和有限合伙人的利润最大化。     

价值链、价值创造与管理会计关系研究

随着科学技术的进步和生产力的发展,以及顾客消费水平的不断提高,管理会计面临着诸多困境,价值链会计管理应运而生,并且随着社会经济环境的不断变化,其对企业的影响会越来越明显,本文对此进行了探讨。     

基于TIS的我国乡村旅游地形象设计

本文引入TI(S旅游形象系统)这一现代旅游形象设计的先进理念和方法,从理念基础(MI)、行为准则(BI)、视觉形象(VI)、听觉形象(HI)和风情识别(FI)五个方面对我国乡村旅游地形象设计与塑造中存在的问题和不足进行了探讨,并提出了一些基本的思路和对策。     

地区经济差距中的社会资本、交易费用分析

社会资本是和物质资本、人力资本相并存的一种资本形式,它是指在现实中可以为个体或组织带来更多增值收益的除了物质资本和人力资本之外的所有客观存在,它的核心在于信任、合作。社会资本的使用通过影响交易费用大小并进而影响经济发展。本文将运用社会资本理论借以分析中国的地区差距问题,文章认为地区差距问题的主要原因在于不同地区社会资本内容的差异。     

Characteristics of technology transfer in business ventures: the case of Daejeon, Korea

This article explores the characteristics of venture business and entrepreneurs in Korea to (1) identify technology transfer activities, (2) analyze the differences between technology transfer in linear and nonlinear venture businesses, and (3) guide more effective venture business policy and strategy. This empirical assessment reveals that entrepreneurs have insightful evaluations about their resources and capacities as well as expectations with regard to functions and features of science parks and incubators. Respondents from “linear model”-based start-ups tend to be older and have higher education, employ more basic research and development (R&D) and have more R&D-oriented careers, and have more varied work experience than “nonlinear”-based start-ups. The functions and features of science parks and incubators were generally not considered a critical influence on start-ups nor on the growth of venture businesses. Accordingly, alternative venture-nurturing strategies are discussed as being key to accelerate venture businesses growth.     

产业集群优势下优势企业的打造

充分发挥区域经济优势和产业集群优势 ,打造优势企业和产品的“世界工厂” ,政府应加强政策引导 ,转变自身的职能 ,企业要创新产权制度 ,加大技术研发 ,积极吸纳先进的管理经验 ,形成政府和企业的合力。     

A multiregional model of China and its application

China's rapid economic transformation since 1979 has been accompanied by a stark regional disparity with the coastal provinces integrating swiftly into the world markets while inland regions lagging far behind in the industrialisation process. The growth imbalance has placed China's provinces into different stages of development and called for different policy responses to deal with different challenges they are facing. Similarly, a national policy initiated by the central government is likely to be interpreted and implemented in different ways when local governments take into consideration the different conditions in their localities. Therefore, it would be extremely valuable for policy makers and researchers to have an analytical tool that is capable of studying interactions among the provincial economies and the dynamic relationship between the centre and local governments. The multiregional econometric model of China presented in this paper is the first attempt to provide such a tool. The pioneering model consists of over 1200 equations, covering 30 provinces of China that are linked by inter-regional flows of goods and services. The model is used to study the impact of fiscal recentralisation in the 1990s. The counterfactual simulation results show that when China's central government diverted tax revenue from provincial governments, it achieved higher budgetary revenue for the central government but at the expense of lower overall budgetary revenue and slower economic growth.     

Finite Dimensional Affine Realisations of HJM Models in Terms of Forward Rates and Yields

Finite dimensional Markovian HJM term structure models provide ideal settings for the study of term structure dynamics and interest rate derivatives where the flexibility of the HJM framework and the tractability of Markovian models coexist. Consequently, these models became the focus of a series of papers including Carverhill (1994), Ritchken and Sankarasubramanian (1995), Bhar and Chiarella (1997), Inui and Kijima (1998), de Jong and Santa-Clara (1999), Björk and Svensson (2001) and Chiarella and Kwon (2001a). However, these models usually required the introduction of a large number of state variables which, at first sight, did not appear to have clear links to the market observed quantities, and the explicit realisations of the forward rate curve in terms of the state variables were unclear. In this paper, it is shown that the forward rate curves for these models are affine functions of the state variables, and conversely that the state variables in these models can be expressed as affine functions of a finite number of forward rates or yields. This property is useful, for example, in the estimation of model parameters. The paper also provides explicit formulae for the bond prices in terms of the state variables that generalise the formulae given in Inui and Kijima (1998), and applies the framework to obtain affine representations for a number of popular interest rate models.