A Reexamination of Housing Price and Household Consumption in China: The Dual Role of Housing Consumption and Housing Investment

It is important to investigate the correlation between housing price and household consumption to gain an understanding of the behavior of the economy and effectively handle the consequences of economic development. In the last two decades, the accumulation of housing wealth by Chinese households has not been effectively transmitted to their final consumption. We discovered that the sustained increase in household wealth and housing-ownership rate in China has been accompanied by a decrease in consumption rate. We also identified a negative correlation between housing price and household consumption for both the homeowners who own one housing unit and those who own two units of housing. We investigated this phenomenon in China both theoretically and empirically by capturing the dual nature of housing as a consumption good and an investment vehicle. We found that the demand for second housing units is motivated by increasing housing consumption demand rather than pure investment needs. To explain the mechanisms that drive household-consumption behavior, we also explored the effects on household consumption of China’s educational system, marriage market and ageing society, as well as future housing-market uncertainty. The implications of government intervention in the housing market are discussed.     

House Price and co-Residence with Older Parents: Evidence from China

Numerous Chinese families choose to reside together with their elderly parents due to the considerable impacts of conventional values such as filial duty in Chinese society. However, as house prices rocketed up in major Chinese cities over the past decade, this arrangement is facing a sizeable challenge, therefore also raising new research question about it. This paper attempts to investigate the phenomenon of co-residence of adult children with their elderly parents in China. Using the 2013 data of China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), we document that house price is indeed a significant determinant for the pattern of intergenerational co-residence. Our empirical results can provide interesting insights into the important implication of rising house price for household residential arrangements in this country.     

微生物防腐剂在食品保鲜上应用

随着科技的发展,食品工业也得到快速发展,食品保鲜是食品界十分关注的问题。在食品保鲜中常用的微生物防腐剂是一类由微生物产生的食品防腐剂,它能抑制微生物的生长或直接杀死微生物,是一种天然、安全、高效的防腐剂,在食品保鲜界的应用越来越广泛。本文首先分析微生物防腐剂的种类,然后具体介绍了在食品保鲜中使用最广泛的乳酸链球菌素和纳他霉素的具体应用,对于微生物防腐剂在食品保鲜上的应用有很强的现实意义。     

关于计量生产管理系统的研究

随着现代公司企业生产经营逐渐趋于标准化、自动化,传统的办公系统已经无法满足日常生产经营的管理需要,本文通过对计量院管理流程的工作模式进行分析,提出了先进的计量管理系统设计方案,设计并实现了可视化流程定制控件和表单定制模块,可视化流程定制很大程度减少了因业务流调整而导致的重复开发工作,大大提高了工作效率.     

中国对印度的商品出口现状分析

随着中印经济的高速增长和全球化进程的不断深入,两国在国际市场上的地位迅速提高。在此背景下,两大邻国之间的贸易从理论上来看也应该得到相应的发展和深化。然而,本文通过对1992年以来中国对印度出口数据的分析发现,尽管过去20年中国对印度的出口绝对量增长很快,但是从相对量来看,中印双边贸易强度一直低于其它主要贸易伙伴,近年来甚至有中国对印度出口不断乏力的趋势。文章进一步分析了中国对印度的出口结构和贸易成本并发现,导致对印度出口乏力的主要原因有:出口契合度低、产业内贸易低、贸易成本下降的空间有限等。     

市外旅行商行为与重庆旅游地营销匹配度探讨——基于网络调查视角

旅行商是连接旅游者和旅游地的桥梁。虽然旅行商与旅游地之间形成密不可分的利益关系,但在现实的旅行商和旅游地关系中,却存在较多的问题:个别大型旅行商"绑架"要挟旅游地,旅游地营销战略与旅行商推荐线路性质不匹配等。以压力-状态-响应理论和刺激-反映理论为指导,选取2010年和2011年国家旅游局发布的100强上榜旅行商中的重庆旅游地以外的60家旅行商为样本,通过网络调查方法,获取其推介的重庆旅游线路的相关情况,并加以分析整理,再结合重庆市旅游营销的具体实践,探求二者之间的匹配响应关系,得出市外旅行商和重庆旅游地营销之间存在匹配响应较低的结论,其结果是大大降低重庆旅游营销效果。最后,文章给出旅游地和旅行商之间匹配关系调整的一些对策,以期对重庆旅游营销有所裨益。     

海外学者关于中国收入和财富分配不平等问题的研究综述

文章首先分析了海外学者关于中国收入和财富分配不平等问题研究的观点;其次,分析了海外学者对改革与分配相关问题研究的方法与特点;最后在研究的基础上结合我国实际并提出相关的建议。     

阻断性压力源与工作-家庭冲突:谦卑和学习目标导向的调节作用

基于资源保存理论和压力交互模型,本研究探讨了阻断性压力源对工作-家庭冲突的影响及其边界条件.对国内120名企业员工的数据分析结果表明,阻断性压力源正向影响工作-家庭冲突,除此之外,谦卑和学习目标导向共同调节了阻断性压力源和工作-家庭冲突之间的关系,具体地,当谦卑和学习目标导向均高的时候,阻断性压力源与工作-家庭冲突之间的正向关系最弱;相反,对于谦卑和学习目标导向均低的个体来说,阻断性压力源对工作-家庭冲突的正向影响最强.     

新媒体时代下高职廉政文化建设的思考

高职院校廉政文化是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,是高等职业教育培养目标顺利实现的重要保证,对于高职院校的发展具有重要的战略意义。廉政文化建设为新媒体提供主流文化的引领和规范,新媒体为廉政文化建设提供了重要的载体和平台,对实现文化育人、环境育人,培养高层次全面发展的技能人才具有不可替代的作用。新媒体为廉政文化建设带来新的机遇,也带来了挑战。     

基于结构方程模型的快递行业顾客满意度研究

采用结构方程模型对理论模型进行验证。研究结果显示,顾客消费期望对满意度的影响最大,且成负向关系。除直接影响外,其还通过快递企业服务流程和顾客价值感知间接影响顾客满意度。