企业研发迁移机制及中国研发集聚研究

首先从产品市场、知识创新等级、既有区位因素和研发要素投入四个维度来认识影响企业研发迁移的推力、拉力因素,进而在宏观层面研究近年中国企业研发迁移表现出的特征,结果表明:向东部集中的趋势不断加强;经费投入的集聚程度显著高于人员投入;主导省市在人员方面的优势低于资金优势.     

Ultimate Government Control Structures and Firm Value: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies

We show that 70% of Chinese listed companies are ultimately controlled by government agencies, thereby indicating that state ownership remains widespread in China's stock markets. Three questions are considered that are related to government control structures and their impact on firm value: (1) how do government agencies maintain their control of listed companies; (2) what are the impacts of different government control structures on firm value; and (3) are these impacts different in local government and central government-controlled firms? We find that the Chinese government controls listed companies directly or indirectly through solely state-owned enterprises (SSOEs). Taking into account the trade-off between political and agency costs, we show that firm value increases when some control rights are decentralized from the government to state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Moreover, decentralization improves significantly the performance of local government- controlled, but not central government-controlled firms.     

NVC龙企功能升级模式演进及机理纵向案例研究——技术自主性视角

国内龙头企业核心技术自主可控成为制约NVC（国内价值链）功能升级的关键问题。通过文献归纳,以能力自主与产权自主解构技术自主性内涵,并根据产品平台与技术轨道双维度划分NVC龙企功能升级模式。基于“能力—战略—行为—绩效（RSCP）”分析框架,选取华为海思公司作为纵向案例研究对象,探索技术自主性视角下NVC龙企功能升级模式及演进机理。结果发现,模块创新与知识产权创造能力通过产品渐进升级模式提升供应链;架构创新与知识产权布局能力可以调整技术轨道,通过产品突破升级模式I打通创新链;架构创新、模块创新和知识产权运营能力可以变革技术轨道,通过产品突破升级模式II主导价值链。     

商业银行风险管理模型的性质及启示

随着新资本协议的实施,各种估值定价和风险计量模型开始在我国商业银行大量应用。本文对商业银行风险管理模型的五大基本性质及其衍生性质进行了研究,并进一步给出了有效防范模型风险的若干建议。     

终极控制人性质、内部控制缺陷与企业风险

以2008~2014年上市公司为研究对象,考察转型经济环境下终极控制人性质如何影响内部控制缺陷及其修复与企业风险之间的关系。研究发现,内部控制缺陷越大,企业风险越高,但缺陷修复能显著降低企业风险;进一步研究发现,国有企业比民营企业的风险程度显著更小,但相对央企而言,地方国有企业更容易出现风险,尤其在治理环境差的地区,地方国企的风险程度显著更高。研究表明,不同的终极控制人性质导致了企业内部控制缺陷对企业风险的不同影响,这既为深化国有企业改革提供经验证据,也进一步昭示强化企业内部控制风险免疫功能的重要性与紧迫性。     

The R&D Boundaries of the Firm: A Problem-Solving Perspective

This paper considers, theoretically and empirically, how different organization modes are aligned to govern the efficient solving of technological problems. The data set is from the Chinese consumer electronics industry. Following the problem-solving perspective (PSP) within the knowledge-based view (KBV), we develop and test several PSP and KBV hypotheses, whilst controlling for some relevant transaction cost economics and other variables, in an examination of the determinants of the firms’ R&D organization choice. The results show that a firm’s existing knowledge base is the most important explanatory factor. Problem complexity and decomposability are also found to be important, but it is suggested, contrary to the view of PSP, that they are better treated as separate variables, and that equity-based alliances tend to be reserved for the most complex problems.     

油价不确定性与企业投资

本文利用2000-2015年中国宏观经济数据和1998-2007年中国工业企业调查数据,从宏观和微观两种视角考察了投资对油价不确定性冲击的反应。宏观研究发现,油价不确定性冲击不仅能够解释约12%的固定资产投资波动,而且还对固定资产投资具有短期抑制效应。在微观层面,本文采用基于异质性折旧率计算得到的企业投资,发现油价不确定性冲击在短期内对民营企业和外资企业投资也有抑制效应,但是对国有和集体企业的影响不显著,这一结论随着企业折旧率异质性的程度提高将变得更加明显。进一步分析发现,与非国有企业相比,国有和集体企业的投资行为具有明显的政策导向性,特别是在“十五计划”实施以后,国有和集体企业的投资密度比非国有企业高出约2.1%。这种政策导向性的存在,使得国有和集体企业的投资对油价不确定性冲击的反应并不显著。     

Learning from processing trade: Firm evidence from China

Processing export plays a significant role in international trade. In this paper, focusing on firm-level dynamics, we show that firms learn from their processing export experience to improve their subsequent ordinary export outcomes. Using transaction-level trade data and firm-level production data, we show that firms’ ordinary export performance, at both extensive and intensive margins, is enhanced by their own processing experience. Firms also export products with improved quality after engaging in processing exports of similar products. Furthermore, we investigate potential channels through which firms learn from processing experience. We find that firms potentially learn from processing experience to enhance production efficiency, to better understand how to improve product appeal to cater to specific markets, and to gain better and easier access to inputs. Moreover, we find that exporters benefit more from processing experience for larger markets with fiercer competition. Similarly, stronger learning effects are also observed when processing experience is associated with products that embody less diffused knowledge and are more differentiated. Also, firms learn more from processing experience when they are more actively engaged in processing imports. Lastly, we verify the economic significance and quantify the importance of these potential channels.     

社会情感财富对家族企业创业导向的影响

在将家族企业社会情感财富划分为家族控制、家族代际传承意愿、家族认同和家族社会资本4个维度的基础上,研究不同维度社会情感财富间关系及其对家族企业创业导向的影响与作用机制。结果发现：①家族控制对家族代际传承意愿、家族认同和家族社会资本具有显著正向影响;②家族控制对家族企业创业导向具有显著正向影响,家族代际传承意愿、家族认同、家族社会资本在家族控制与家族企业创业导向间起完全中介作用。     

外商直接投资如何影响了民营企业的融资约束？——来自中国企业层面的证据

本文首先从理论上阐述了外商直接投资缓解民营企业融资约束的微观机制,并运用企业层面的统计数据验证了上述机制的存在性,接下来基于面板数据就外商直接投资对民营企业的融资效应进行计量估计。实证研究发现：外商直接投资通过产业集聚效应缓解了民营企业的融资约束,其融资效应由合资企业、处于产业集聚区的非合资企业和未处于产业集聚区的非合资企业依次递减;而在信贷市场上,FDI对不同类型民营企业却起到截然相反的融资效应,对于合资民营企业起到明显的融资缓解效应,却加剧了非合资企业原本的融资困境。