中美新科技创新政策比较

2006年几乎在同一时间,中美两国分别发布了《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》和《美国竞争力计划》,研究在未来的探索、发明及创新上的国家科技发展的新政策,以及为此而提出的变革构想及发展路径。通过考察两国新政策的制定背景和主要内容,比较分析各自特点,提出我国未来科技创新政策应当注意的问题。     

全球生产网络中企业创新战略选择研究

在合作网络中,网络结构特性对企业的创新活动有很大影响。利用仿真建模论证了全球生产网络具有明显的无标度性,在此基础上分析了网络结构对企业创新战略选取的影响,并从创新积极性和知识可获得性两个维度出发,讨论了网络中不同企业多样化的创新要求和创新战略选取。     

从EVD窘境探析我国高科技企业的自主创新

从我国EVD产业遭遇的窘境出发,通过分析EVD失败的原因,提出了培育我国高科技企业自主创新能力的对策,希望能对我国高科技企业的战略选择有所帮助。     

基于创新主体集成的企业员工激励策略

企业作为自主创新的主体,如何提高技术创新和管理创新能力,深入挖掘员工创新潜力,提高企业持续创新能力与市场竞争力,是值得认真研究的课题。以企业创新主体集成为切入点,通过对创新主体、创新团队的集成策略研究,提出了企业员工激励机制的新思路。     

Strategic human resource practices and innovation performance — The mediating role of knowledge management capacity

This study examines the role of knowledge management capacity in the relationship between strategic human resource practices and innovation performance from the knowledge-based view. This study uses regression analysis to test the hypotheses in a sample of 146 firms. The results indicate that strategic human resource practices are positively related to knowledge management capacity which, in turn, has a positive effect on innovation performance. The findings provide evidence that knowledge management capacity plays a mediating role between strategic human resource practices and innovation performance. Finally, this study discusses managerial implications and highlights future research directions.     

Entrepreneurship and innovation in Ghana: enterprising Africa

This study adopts a multi-level theoretical framework to examine data from 496 entrepreneurs in Ghana. Seven types of innovation activity are analysed against three categories of variables: the characteristics of the entrepreneur, the internal competencies of the firm, and firm location. Across all respondents, the incidence of incremental innovation was far greater than novel innovation. The extent of innovation was related to the education level of the entrepreneur. Firm size and involvement in exporting were positively related to innovation, but firm growth is less systematically so. Innovation was greater in firms located in conurbations compared to firms located in large and small towns. We conclude with suggestions for policy to promote entrepreneurship and innovation in Ghana.      

Corporate venturing: Insights from actual performance

Corporate innovation and the entrepreneurial strategies on which it is based are key challenges at the forefront of executive concerns. In order to establish some factual foundations amid the popular folklore which surrounds corporate innovation today, this study examines the actual factors that influence internal corporate venturing within the realm of a corporate entrepreneurship strategy. Data were collected from 145 internal corporate ventures (early-stage, middle-stage, and established-stage) operating in 72 firms headquartered in the midwestern United States. The results of this study are summarized herein and offer insights regarding some of the key correlates of corporate venturing performance.     

校园网建设应用误区的分析及建议

随着新课改的逐步深入和推进,信息技术在教育领域的应用普及,建设校园网络的热潮在中国大地上迅速掀起。校园网虽然建起来了,但其建设和应用现状却不容乐观,存在着许多需要解决的问题。我们应当在“科学规划,注重实效”的基础上,做到建与用并重、硬与软并重、网与人并重,充分发挥校园网的重要作用,努力推进学校的信息化进程和教育教学质量及广大师生各项素质的提高。     

Are Intellectual Property Rights Detrimental to Innovation?

Intellectual property rights are legal constraints that limit conditions of entry in industries where incumbents are innovators. The set of legal constraints is the same for all industries, and there is no consideration of the possibility that the externalities created by entry in a given industry may not necessarily be negative for the incumbent, or that the incumbent's R&D expenditures might actually be detrimental to new entrants. We show that one unique set of legal rules can foster innovation in some industries and be detrimental in others. Our model is illustrated by case studies from the Information and Communication Technologies industry.     

关于研究生创新能力培养的几点思考

近些年来,我国的研究生教育发展迅速,招生规模扩大很快,随之而来的研究生的质量培养问题也日益凸显出来。在研究生培养过程中应注重的四个方面:高素质的导师队伍、完善的知识结构、开放自由的实验实践环境和良好的校园文化。