国际宏观审慎监管体系的发展及对我国的启示

近年来,进一步加强和改进宏观审慎监管已经成为国际金融监管当局形成的广泛共识.我国在编制"十二五"规划时也明确提出"构建逆周期的金融宏观审慎管理制度框架".本文从宏观审慎监管提出的背景入手,从监管目标、主体、客体机制等角度总结了近期国际上有关宏观审慎监管的理论与实践,并结合我国实际,有针对性地提出了构建宏观审慎监管体系的建议,包括明确宏观审慎监管的目标、主体、客体机制以及明确宏观审慎监管与微观审慎监管的关系等.     

浅谈构建我国金融稳定及监管协调机制若干问题

随着金融自由化和金融创新的发展,我国在分业经营的法律框架内实现了实质上的混业经营格局,这要求我国在金融监管体根据实际情况加强各金融监管机构间的金融稳定协调及监管合作,以便有效化解可能的金融风险.     

国外证券业规制研究：综述与启示

证券业作为金融行业的重要组成部分,在整个国民经济中占有重要地位。任何一个存在证券市场的国家无一例外地存在明显的政府规制,各国均从各自的实际情况出发,对证券产业的进入、价格、退出等方面采取了一定的规制措施,以确保金融和经济体系的稳定。本文从国外的研究成果中得到启示,希望以此对我国的证券业规制实践活动起一定的指导作用。     

法律完备度与证券市场内幕交易监管有效性分析

本文从执法者的行动策略和内幕交易监管制度这两个方面,分析了我国内幕交易法律的完备度,并寻找我国内幕交易监管有效性相对较弱的原因。通过与发达国家证券市场执法策略和制度安排的比较,发现内幕交易法律的不完备性将直接影响到内幕交易监管的有效性。一个国家的内幕交易法律越完备,其内幕交易监管的有效性也就越强。     

Changing the rules of the game: Business responses to new regulation

This study investigates business responses to new regulation by focusing on the rearrangement of interactions in business relationships involving ‘NRG’, a large multinational energy company in the aviation industry. ‘NRG’ is confronted with new environmental rules resulting from the inclusion of the aviation industry in the European Emissions Trading Scheme as of 2012. We demonstrate that business actors do not simply comply with the rules of the game; instead they elaborate responses which impact on the creation of new rules. We argue that research on business responses to new regulation is highly relevant to industrial marketing because the increasing complexity of regulation in many industrial markets provides significant opportunities and threats to businesses. We propose three guiding principles which could be used by managers in understanding, influencing and responding to new regulation.     

北京人口规模的回顾与展望

改革开放以来,北京人口高速膨胀.三次城市总体规划的人口规模预期指标,相继早早突破.人口规模指标滞后是整个城市规划滞后的重要原因.全国的城市化过程,全国人口总规模的继续增长,将推动北京人口继续增长.增长大体还要维持40年左右时间.控制北京人口规模首先要深化对北京发展规律的认识,对北京超强集聚力的认识.控制北京人口规模的主...     

面向社会发展目标的中德城市详细规划调控比较研究

本文聚焦于面向社会发展目标的城市详细规划调控问题.在中德城市规划社会发展目标分析的基础之上,从公平利用土地资源的制度保证、住房面积调控、公共服务设施配套、物质形态和景现、文化遗产保存5个方面,运用规划调控力比较模型进行了中国控制性详细规划和德国建造规划之间的面向社会发展目标的规划调控能力比较研究,进而界定出控规相对于德...     

一线金融监管的治理效应及其作用机制——兼论《证券交易所管理办法》的修订效果

近年来,加强以沪深交易所为主要依托的一线金融监管成为"转变政府职能、创新监管方式"的重要举措.本文基于2004—2018年沪深交易所处罚公告数据,探讨了一线金融监管的治理效应及其作用机制.实证研究发现:(1)由于沪深交易所天然的信息优势和治理效应,一线金融监管提升了上市公司的信息披露质量和内部治理水平,该作用效果受到被处罚次数和公示单位的影响.(2)机制检验表明,一线金融监管还具有外溢效应:可通过引发媒体和投资者的普遍关注形成有效的监管合力,从而实现共同维护资本市场秩序的目的.(3)2017年修订的《证券交易所管理办法》进一步强化了一线金融监管效果.通过上述研究,本文一方面丰富了金融监管、信息披露、内部治理效果这些领域的研究;另一方面旨在通过检验一线金融监管的治理效应,为政府职能部门"放松管制、加强监管"提供经验证据.     

Dealing with demand forecasting games in transport privatization

Privatization has increased the number of players in the decision-making process for major transport investment decisions. The main argument of this paper is that this fragmentation is creating opportunities for strategic decision-making by each actor and that this is particularly obvious in the context of demand forecasting. This paper explores some of the specific causes and consequences of this new situation, including the perverse incentives, linked to the diversity of the objectives across the actors and to the risk allocation induced by the regulatory regime. It illustrates the issues and possible solutions from a wide range of modal and country experiences. In particular, it discusses the role of the newly independent sector regulators in reconciling these diverse goals and their limitations in view of the major information asymmetries problems they face.     

World Bank lending and regulation

Does World Bank lending promote deregulation with stronger incentives and critical resources or slow the process by blunting the impact of crises and indirectly promoting state control? This paper analyzes empirical links between aid flows and regulatory burden. Econometric estimates based on panel data for 83 aid receiving countries over 5 year periods from 1970 to 2000 find that World Bank lending, while not specifically targeting high or low regulatory states, is linked to lower subsequent regulation. This link holds for multilateral donors more broadly while bilateral donor funds apparently fail to influence the level of regulation.