民族预科生数学水平评估的探究

文章围绕民族预科生数学水平评估的意义、设计思想、方式及评估量表的研制、测试题的编制进行阐述,对数学水平的内涵进行了界定。     

提升居民消费水平的营销对策研究——来自河南省安阳市的调查

扩大消费需求已成为我国优化经济增长模式、改善民生以及构建和谐社会的紧要任务。面对当前居民消费结构的不断升级,企业的营销决策应如何调整?以河南安阳为例,通过辩证、系统地研究当地居民消费特征和扩大居民消费的障碍因素,从而为企业的营销决策提供科学依据。     

Social Mobility in Nineteenth Century Rural Sweden – A Micro Level Analysis

Abstract

Pre-industrial rural societies have often been pictured as stationary and immobile both in geographical and social terms. In the last decades this image has begun to change, especially as regards geographical mobility, while our knowledge of social mobility of rural pre-industrial Europe is still rudimentary. This study focuses on social attainment and mobility in a rural community of nineteenth-century southern Sweden, making use of high quality micro-level demographic and socioeconomic data. We show that intergenerational social mobility was quite frequent. Downward mobility was more prevalent than upward, and also increased over time. Social attainment and mobility were determined by a combination of inherited factors and individual agency. Social origin was of major importance, and so was the social origin of the spouse, which points to the crucial role played by partner selection in determining individual social outcome. Availability of networks as measured by place of birth also played a role in social achievement.     

重庆市基本公共服务均等化发展状况实证研究

本文以国家统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区之一的重庆市为例,根据重庆40个区县2000-2010年十年间的统计数据,从公共教育、社会福利、医疗卫生和就业服务等方面建立了评价指标体系,得出了近10年来,尤其是2007年统筹城乡改革试点之后重庆市各区县间公共服务水平变异系数显著下降,即公共服务水平均等化程度不断提升的结论。同时本文还利用回归方法,分析了各项财政支出对重庆市各区县基本公共服务水平的影响程度,发现平衡社会福利、医疗卫生、就业服务三个方面的财政支出对于提升基本公共服务均等化水平有着显著的促进作用。     

Predictors of Social Equity and Price Acceptability Judgments of User Fees

Abstract

This study investigated decision-making process and outcome variables that predict perceived social equity judgments and price acceptability of user fees for visitors to a national forest. Data were collected in onsite interviews of 228 visitors to a USDA Forest Service campground. Hypothetical conditions involving combinations of six procedural and distributive justice factors related to fee policies were created through 12 written scenarios. Five of the six variables were significant predictors in each of the two analyses. The most prominent predictor of social equity was public input. For price acceptability, the most prominent predictor was fee level.     

外包物流服务水平监督下的效率工资激励机制

针对如何提高第三方物流服务水平的问题,建立了物流服务水平监督下的效率工资激励机制,分析了监督程度与效率工资的关系,研究了外生变量对发包方最优监督程度和最优效率工资的影响,为促进第三方物流服务商提高服务水平提供了一种新思路.     

我国小城镇发展模式初探

在农村进行小城镇建设是中国现代化过程中的一个不可逾越的阶段，随着我国农村经济的发展，发展小城镇的重要意义变得更为突出。但是，小城镇的发展不能照搬某种模式，而应该注意结合各地不同的发展条件和经济发展的客观规律，制定出适宜的发展策略，章对我国辐射型小城镇，工矿资源型小城镇、市场带动型小城镇、交通运输型小城镇进行初步研究。     

Tourism occupations,career profiles and knowledge

This paper summarizes the approach and main findings of a research study undertaken by the Tourism Society into occupations, career profiles and knowledge requirements of professionals engaged in tourism. It outlines the main stages in the research program, including the identification of a body of knowledge about tourism, the development of an occupational classification, and a survey of professionals employed in tourism. It then presents and comments on findings covering occupational classifications, career profiles and knowledge requirements, making particular reference to the implications for tourism education. The study is very much a pioneering work in this field and it is confined to the experiences of the United Kingdom.     

“电费付费原理”与医疗保障体系层次的划分

医疗服务和现实生活中的"电"一样,都具有准公共产品的特性。医疗服务可借鉴"电费付费原理"划分为公共健康产品、社会医疗产品和个人(商业)医疗产品三个基本层次,并按其对应关系与医疗服务的供给以及相应的筹资和管理安排结合起来,从而形成不同层次、不同需求与供给、不同筹资     

企业社会责任相对水平与消费者购买意向关系的实证研究

行业内的相对企业社会责任(CSR)水平与消费者购买意向关系的实证研究表明:行业内的相对CSR水平高(或低),消费者购买意向也相应地高(或低);消费者能够接受的CSR处于行业领先水平企业的产品提价的幅度显著小于要求CSR处于行业落后水平企业的产品降价的幅度;在参照对象分别为CSR处于行业落后水平企业的产品和参照对象为CSR处于行业中等水平企业的产品时,消费者对CSR处于行业领先水平企业的产品的购买意向存在显著差异,但愿意接受的提价幅度没有显著差异。