房地产企业会计内控制度的建立和完善探究

通常,房地产企业开发的项目进展期限较长,而且受到投资量大的影响导致房地产企业面临的风险较高。所以,房地产企业必须创建高效的内控制度,进而使得房地产企业的发展项目和发展目标均保持可持续发展的理念。会计内部管控在房地产企业内部管控中占据重要地位,能够高效减少房地产企业的基础成本,增强房地产企业在市场中的竞争优势,继而保证房地产企业完成预期的目标。论文对房地产企业会计内控制度的创建和改善展开了深度的研究和归纳总结,期望为房地产企业的发展提供一定的借鉴。     

新形势下完善房地产企业财务管理的研究

对于房地产企业来讲,资金运作对企业的生命周期以及工作都会产生至关重要的影响,而在资金运作过程中,财务管理工作是重中之重。因此,在现代化发展背景之下,房地产企业如何就融资渠道以及资金使用效率进行提升,并对施工过程中的预算成本进行控制,是财务管理工作需要重点解决的问题,这样才能够从根本上改善房地产企业的资金运作效率,提升房地产企业的可持续发展水平。因此,论文对新形势发展背景下房地产企业的财务管理工作优化措施进行论述。     

我国商业银行中小企业信贷风险管理研究

在经济新常态下,我国商业银行中小企业信贷业务面临着机遇和挑战。中小企业发展迅速,在推动就业、增加税收等方面起着重要作用。但其自身稳定性弱、风险大,使得商业银行对其谨慎放贷,中小企业融资难成为制约其发展的一大重要因素。论文通过对我国商业银行中小企业信贷现状及其风险形成进行分析,对商业银行中小企业信贷风险管理提出相应策略和管理措施。     

Governance or reputation? Flexible tax enforcement and excess goodwill: Evidence from the taxpaying credit rating system in China

This study investigates the effect of flexible tax enforcement on firms’ excess goodwill using unique manually collected data on taxpaying credit rating in China from 2014 to 2021. We document that A-rated taxpayer firms have less excess goodwill; A-rated firms reduce excess goodwill by 0.005 vis-a-vis non-A-rated firms, which accounts for 100% of the mean value of excess goodwill. This finding holds after multiple robustness tests and an endogeneity analysis. Moreover, this negative effect is more pronounced in firms with low information transparency, that are non-state-owned and that are located in regions with low tax enforcement intensity. The channel test results suggest that taxpaying credit rating system as flexible tax enforcement reduces firms’ excess goodwill through a reputation-based effect and not a governance-based effect. This study reveals that the taxpaying credit rating system in China as flexible tax enforcement can bring halo effect to A rating firms, thereby limiting irrational M&As and breaking goodwill bubble.     

Does the social security fund help non-financial enterprises to transform from the virtual to the real?

At its 19th National Congress, the Communist Party of China vowed to “strengthen the financial sector’s ability to serve the real economy.” However, many studies provide evidence of the opposite trend, a problematic “transition from the real to the virtual,” among Chinese enterprises. Meanwhile, the investment efficiency of China’s Social Security Fund (SSF), a public fund, attracts much attention. In this context, we use A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2018 to study the relationship between holding by the SSF and enterprise financialization. We find that SSF holding significantly inhibits financialization and that this effect is non-linear. Mechanism analysis indicates that SSF holding suppresses enterprises’ financialization mainly by improving their governance. Moreover, SSF holding more strongly inhibits small-scale (vs. large-scale), state-owned (vs. non-state-owned), and non-eastern (vs. eastern) enterprises in China. Furthermore, SSF holding can alleviate corporate value impairment caused by financialization. The conclusions enrich theoretical research and provide empirical evidence that may help regulatory authorities to guide investment by enterprises and prevent financial risks.     

Interbank Relationships and the Credit Channel in Germany

A crucial condition for the existence of a credit channel through bank loansis that monetary policy should be able to change bank loan supply. This papercontributes to the discussion on this issue by presenting empirical evidence fromdynamic panel estimations based on a dataset that comprises individual balancesheet information on all German banks. It shows that the average bank reduces itslending more sharply in reaction to a restrictive monetary policy measure the lowerits ratio of short-term interbank deposits to total assets. A dependence on its size canonly be found if explicitly controlled for this dominating effect. Overall, the evidenceis compatible with the existence of a credit channel but the results indicate that it is weakened by the network structures that exist in the German banking system.     

房地产还原利率的构成与测算

从分析投资的风险补偿入手，提出了房地产还原利率的构成和测算公式，同时指出了构成房地产还原利率的银行利率应是复利计算方式下，相应年期的利率，然后探讨了房地产还原利率各构成部分的测算过程，并以中国房地产市场个人住房抵押贷款市场为例，给出了不同收益年限的房地产还原利率参考数据。     

信用的生态学诠释与信用生态链的构建

生态学有逐渐与经济学相渗透、相融合的趋势，从而扩展了经济学的研究边界。本文从生态学的视角对信用加以研究，首先介绍了信用生态的理论内涵，其次研究了良好的社会信用生态环境的评价标准，最后对构建和谐的社会信用生态链提出了具体的对策措施。     

房地产价格波动与投机行为--对中国14城市的实证研究

本文首先构建了适合中国的房地产投机理论模型,然后利用该模型对中国14个城市房地产价格波动与投机行为的关系进行实证研究.对14城市的时间序列数据研究结果表明各城市房地产投机水平都很高,个别城市更加突出.通过对14城市的截面数据分析,可以看出可支配收入对房地产价格没有显著影响,这些城市房地产价格的上升,主要是由投机来推动的,而且整体投机度非常高,说明房地产价格极大的偏离长期均衡值,市场出现了非理性繁荣,政府和产业部门应该采取适当的措施,积极引导消费者和投资者,为建立均衡的房地产市场提供良好的宏观和微观环境.     

信息网络管理模式新探

管理是生产力发展到一定阶段的特定产物。管理模式是生产关系的具体体现。信息网络管理模式是在当今社会经济、文化、生活的信息化、知识化的潮流下应运而生的一种新的管理模式。它通过对管理要素的优化组合,管理节点功能的正确定位,在分层管理的基础上,引进管理信息平台和高速宽带互联网,使网络具备并行运行和实时处理能力,从而大大提高网络的管理功效。网络的功效评价是网络性能的重要指标之一,它表示一定时期内单位管理成本所产生的目标效果。任何一种管理模式都不是万能的和完美无缺的,也会存在这样那样的不足。因此在实际运行当中应注意调查研究,加强基础和薄弱环节的建设,逐步改善和提高网络的运行机制和性能。作为新事物,信息网络管理模式具有强大的生命力,可以预见它必将使经济和社会生活发生一次深刻的变革。