从EVD窘境探析我国高科技企业的自主创新

从我国EVD产业遭遇的窘境出发,通过分析EVD失败的原因,提出了培育我国高科技企业自主创新能力的对策,希望能对我国高科技企业的战略选择有所帮助。     

我国高新技术企业国际化经营中的风险管理研究

近年来,高新技术产业在全球范围内飞速发展,而我国也一直把发展高新技术作为国际经济竞争和综合国力较量的重点,积极鼓励并支持高新技术企业"走出去",从事国际化经营。然而,高新技术企业是典型的风险企业,加之全球经济的诸多不确定因素逐渐显露,对我国高新技术企业国际化经营带来了一定的负面影响。本文从高新技术企业国际化经营影响因素入手,以风险管理过程为主体,构建高新技术企业国际化经营的风险识别机制,并运用模糊综合评价等方法,建立我国高新技术企业国际风险评价模型,最终探讨我国高新技术企业国际化经营中的风险管理系统。     

基于所有制性质的高技术企业创新能力差异及生成机理——源自省级面板数据的实证研究

构建基于改进突变级数法的评价模型，研究2009-2017年各省不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异，采用ARCGIS软件进行可视化分析，运用全面FGLS回归模型探索不同所有制高技术企业创新能力差异生成机理。结果表明：①总体来看，内资企业与港澳台资和外资企业创新能力差距尚存；②省级层面不同所有制高技术企业创新能力呈现差异化状态，整体创新能力较强地区港澳台资和外资企业普遍强于内资企业，而其它地区则恰恰相反；③政府资助和引进高素质人才能够显著提升内资企业创新能力，加强产权保护、提高开放程度对内资、港澳台资和外资企业创新能力均具有积极作用。     

国家高新区对外贸易、高新技术企业占比影响创新效率的实证研究

加快推进国家高新区发展，是提高创新竞争力、实现经济高质量发展的重要途径。运用超效率DEA模型测算2013-2017年国家高新区创新效率，利用面板数据模型考察对外贸易、高新技术企业发展与创新效率的相关关系及地区差异。研究表明：我国东部地区国家高新区创新效率相对较高，中部地区、西部地区、东北地区高新区创新效率差异明显；国家高新区对外贸易、高新技术企业占比对高新区创新效率提升具有显著正向促进作用，且存在显著正向时滞效应；国家高新区对外贸易、高新技术企业占比对国家高新区创新效率的影响存在地区差异。新时代全面提升国家高新区创新效率，应以高新技术企业为主体，以进一步扩大开放为路径，注重开放贸易、高新技术企业发展相关政策的阶段性与针对性调整。     

新加坡新生水（NEWater）产业化分析及启示：基于ST视角

新加坡新生水（NEWater）产业高质量发展，是新兴技术产业化的成功范例，其独特的培育策略对把握新兴技术产业化培育规律，提高政府施策效力具有重要借鉴意义。基于可持续转型（ST）理论，在新技术演化基本模型基础上，设计NEWater产业化的ST分析框架，从社会-技术系统外部演进及创新生态位内生演化过程视角，揭示NEWater产业化培育机理，阐述新加坡政府如何通过科学设计政策组合，构建保护空间，助力NEWater创新生态位的培育、跃迁和协同演化过程。结论可为把握新兴技术产业化发展规律和培育成效提供一种崭新的分析框架，并为提高政府新兴技术产业化施策效果提供决策参考。     

农业产业化经营的制度经济理论认识

农业产业化经营是一种制度选择和制度创新,制度变迁有收益,也必然耗费一定成本。本文从制度经济学的角度分析了农业产业化经营的特征,制度变迁的选择和制度创新的意义。     

High-Tech Exports from Developing Countries: A Symptom of Technology Spurts or Statistical Illusion?

Specialization in high-tech products is frequently used to capture technological intensity of exports. A number of developing countries are among the most deeply specialized countries in exports of these products. The paper shows that the bulk of high-tech exports can actually be attributed to the effect of international fragmentation of production in electronics on trade statistics. It is confirmed in an econometric framework that while indigenous technological capabilities are associated with export performance in electronics, it is the propensity to import electronics components that accounts for by far the largest proportion of cross-country differences in specialization in electronics exports. JEL no. F10, O10, O30     

A two-region model with two types of manufacturing technologies and agglomeration

A two-region model is proposed in this paper. Manufactured goods can be produced with cottage technology under constant returns to scale or with modern technology using differentiated intermediate goods, which are produced with increasing returns to scale technology. In the model, there may be multiple equilibria, and, in such cases, the initial conditions determine the equilibrium that the economy reaches. It is shown that strong increasing returns due to specialization and low transportation costs bring about industrialization with agglomeration. This framework explains the mechanism behind the different industrialization process in Japan and in less developed countries.     

Contract research and high-tech alliances: Vistas for future studies

This research note addresses the governance structure of innovation processes in high-tech alliances, focusing on the content and role of formal contracts. Contract research is strongly heterogeneous, that is, many different paradigms, concepts, definitions and measures exist. We discuss the most important aspects of contract research and primarily argue that future research needs to pay ample attention to the interpretation of contracts, as the written contract might be just a standard form written by lawyers who are not directly involved in the high-tech alliance. We also propose a wide view of contracts and emphasize that contracts might have different functions depending on the role that the contract plays in the relationship. In so doing, we review the most common research methods, i.e., surveys, meta-studies and longitudinal case studies, and suggest that the latter offer the most promissory opportunities for future alliance contract studies.     

金融支持促进高技术产业技术创新成效的区域性差异研究

基于随机效应面板泊松回归模型,考量不同类型的金融支持措施对我国东、中、西区域高技术产业技术创新活动的影响。结果表明：政府的资金支持促进了东、中、西各区域高技术产业的技术创新,资本市场的金融支持只对东、中部区域的高技术产业的技术创新有促进作用,金融机构的金融支持只对西部区域的高技术产业技术创新有促进作用,金融支持对高技术产业技术创新的作用存在显著的区域性差异。通过加大政府支持的力度和体现区域差异、建设西部地区资本市场发展的共享机制、提升金融机构风险管理技术水平等措施可以提升金融支持促进高技术产业技术创新的效果。