国（境）外旅游管理硕士专业学位培养模式及其启示

自2010年起，中国设立硕士专业学位授权点，培养与学术型硕士相区别的应用型硕士，成为我国硕士生培养的主要发展方向之一。选取国（境）外7所典型的旅游高等院校，从课程概括、入学要求、课程设置和就业培训等4个方面对旅游管理硕士专业学位（Master of Tourism Administration，简称MTA）的培养模式进行了比较和分析。根据分析提出-我国MTA的发展应明确市场化和职业化取向，并从录取门槛的专业化、课程设置的实务化、就业指导的实用化和师资队伍的行业化等4个方面确保培养目标的实现。     

Delivering the Right Tourist Service to the Right People–A Comparison of Segmentation Approaches

ABSTRACT

Market segmentation has developed to become a generally accepted and widely applied concept in strategic marketing. However, the gap between academic research aiming at increased sophistication of the methodology and managerial use has steadily increased. This paper takes the perspective of a destination manager and compares two segmentation approaches. One typically used in destination management (a priorigeographical segmentation) and another one that is common in academic literature (a posterioribehavioural segmentation). The comparison emphasizes managerial usefulness (implying maximization of match between the tourists' vacation needs and the des-tinations' offer) and is illustrated with an empirical guest survey data set for Austria.     

马克思主义经济学与西方经济学关于公共物品的思想体系比较

逐步实现基本公共服务均等化已经成为我国新时期落实科学发展观的重要任务和战略主题。西方经济学学者研究公共物品理论以唯心主义"理性人"为假设前提,马克思主义经济学则以唯物主义的"社会人"假定展开分析。对公共物品的这两种思想体系进行比较分析,有助于把握公共物品思想的发展脉络和社会主义市场经济条件下公共物品的内涵、特征和本质,明确其范围和供给方式,进一步转变政府职能,促进我国基本公共服务均等化,构建社会主义和谐社会,实现社会公平。     

创新人才培养模式的国际比较研究

随着经济全球化的快速发展,国家之间的竞争日益体现为以自主创新能力为核心的综合国力的竞争,越来越多的国家将创新人才培养提升为一项国家战略,作为国家竞争力的主要内容。我国在人才发展总体水平上与世界先进水平相比还有较大差距,主要表现在高层次创新人才匮乏、人才创新能力不强、人才资源开发投入不足等方面。因此,应根据创新人才培养的不同阶段,通过优化课程设置、提高国际化程度、加大科研经费投入、加强培养团队建设、合理设置科研支撑计划项目等途径提升创新人才培养质量。     

中外政策性金融立法比较研究

国外政府和立法当局普遍注重政策性金融的专门立法建设，有相应独立完善和系统的法律、法规，不仅在机构成立伊始就有法可依，而且还与时俱进地及时调整修改有关法律。相比之下，我国的政策性金融专门立法受内外因素的制约而严重滞后，并导致了政策性金融与商业性金融机构之间无序竞争等一系列不良后果。所以，必须借鉴国外在政策性金融立法方面的成功经验和惯例，结合中国国情，尽快构筑有中国特色的政策性金融立法机制。     

Dynamic and Comparative Static Analysis of Imperfectly Competitive International Fishery

A dynamic system for change of fish stock is formulated assuming that two asymmetric rival countries harvest fish from a common fishing ground and sell it in an imperfectly competitive market. The existence of a unique stable steady state is examined based on the dynamic system. Comparative static analysis is conducted in relation to changes in national fishing management policies to explore, among other things, rent-shifting from one country to another.     

石油化工循环经济的比较研究

针对石油化工是我国循环经济的重点产业，采用比较研究的方法，揭示了循环经济与生态产业、循环经济与清洁生产、循环经济与资源综合利用、循环经济与环境无害化技术等相互关系。进而从人才、政策、资金、技术等方面，提出加快石化企业实施循环经济的若干基本对策和措施。     

试论煤炭企业的产业刚性及其转型

随着煤炭资源的不断耗竭与外部竞争环境日趋复杂,煤炭企业转型维度的产业刚性问题日益显现出来.本文认为产业刚性的成因主要是传统比较优势理论的局限性,路径依赖的影响,沉淀成本的效应等.据此提出了超越煤炭企业产业刚性的措施包括:厘清煤炭企业产业的发展思路;创新煤炭企业管理体制,促进地、企协同发展;建立政府转产援助机制,支持煤炭企业发展接续产业;发展多元组织文化,营造良好的创业环境.     

Consumer Attitudes Important in Choosing Lawyers and Accountants According to Decision-Making Style

ABSTRACT

An empirical study, which examines the relationship between consumers' decision-making style and their attitudes toward areas considered important when selecting lawyers and accountants, is described. A scheme, which separates consumer decision-making into categories on the basis of systematic-spontaneous information-gathering and internal-external information-analysis dimensions, is proposed. The information-analysis dimension (internal-external) appears to be the decision-making dimension by which consumers choose legal and accounting services.