竞争优势理论及其对我国服务贸易的启示

国家竞争优势理论是当前流行的国际贸易理论学说,该理论对一国制定服务业发展战略和提升国际服务贸易竞争力具有重要的借鉴意义。本文从国家竞争优势理论出发,在对我国服务贸易现状进行分析的基础上,提出以服务贸易国际竞争力为导向的若干对策建议。     

构建基于工作过程的高职经济信息管理专业课程体系

实施"基于工作过程"课程体系构建是经济发展和专业发展的需要。以高职经济信息管理专业为例,从注重专业课程开发的质量入手,把握"将职业岗位工作作为一个整体的行为过程进行分析,强调培养学生的创新能力,构建‘工作过程’和‘学习过程’相结合的课程体系"三个关键点,全面分析基于工作过程的专业课程体系构建。通过积极探索建立适合工学结合要求的职业教育课程体系,达到提升学生的综合职业能力,为学生职业生涯的持久发展奠定坚实基础,培养适应市场需求的高技能人才的职业教育目的。     

在英语教学中利用信息技术培养学生创新思维能力

创新是一个民族的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,因此,培养学生的创新思维能力是现代化教学的一项重要任务。在现代化的英语教学中,语境化教学越来越受到教师的重视和学生的欢迎。本文探讨了在英语课堂教学中如何适当利用信息技术,打破传统的教学模式,比较便利地展现感性材料,创设最佳语境,培养学生的创新思维能力。     

Return to education in Finland

This study presents estimates of the return to education in Finland using an individual-level data set that also includes ability measures and information on family background. It is found that ability test scores have a strong effect on the choice of education and on subsequent earnings. Estimating the return to education with no information on ability leads to an upward bias in the estimates. However, this bias is more than offset by a downward bias caused by endogeneity or measurement error. Instrumental variables estimates that utilize family background variables as instruments produce estimates of the return to schooling that are approximately 60% higher than the least squares estimates.     

Risk perception by industrial radiographers: Hungary and the UK compared

Perceptions of risks from two groups of industrial radiographers, one from Hungary, (n = 45) and from the United Kingdom, (n = 29) were compared by the psychometric method. The comparison was made because both groups were at risk for high doses of ionizing radiation. We found the groups had similar demographic profiles but poor socio-economic conditions of Hungarians were associated with higher levels of emotional distress. Correlation HU-UK for personal and general risks were at a significant level for topics that included lifestyle and radiation risks. Perceptions of risks from radiation were small except for large personal risk from East European nuclear power plants. Knowledge of radiation risk intranationally was correlated positively with personal risk for UK radiographers and negatively for Hungarians. However, average overall risk perceptions from the same topic list for all radiographers did not differ significantly from a group (n = 1461) of UK citizens, though radiographer's risks from radiation were considerably greater. As a new lifesaving intervention it was proposed that radiation risk reduction could be achieved by genetic testing.     

建立战略管理体系提高企业竞争力

从战略管理的含义出发,阐述了战略管理的三个层次和战略管理的特点,继而对战略管理对公司的重要性进行论述。进一步阐述了战略管理建设与实施过程,战略管理体系的构建与职能以及战略管理体系的建立对企业提高竞争力的作用。     

经济常识的创新教育应充分发挥知识的价值功能

在创新教育的今天，教学的主要任务是着重培养学生的创造能力。在经济常识的教学中，培养学生的创造能力，必须充分发挥知识的价值功能，即知识的理论价值、能力价值、应用价值和德育价值四方面的功能。     

市场份额、顾客忠诚与赢利能力

大量研究表明,进入20世纪80年代以后,长期被管理者看成是衡量一个企业能否获取高额利润的重要指标的市场份额与企业利润的相关度在大大降低,而顾客忠诚度则成为与企业高利润更为密切相关的因素.因此,企业要实现其利润最大化,必须重视培养顾客对企业的忠诚度.     

信息时代高校图书馆员信息能力的培养

信息时代，对高校图书馆员的信息能力提出了更高要求。应通过信息素质教育观念的确立、岗位技能的培训以及树立终身学习的理念来培养和提高馆员的信息能力。     

来自上市公司面板数据的企业核心能力测度

有效地计量企业的核心竞争力,是寻找如何提高企业竞争优势的前提条件。本文以2006—2010年深、沪两市有代表性的上市公司为研究对象,创造性地运用动态综合测度方法,通过对企业在较长时间序列里所表现出的价值性、成长性、稳定性进行计量,进而对企业核心能力的高低进行评价,以此来判断企业核心能力的强弱,并通过分析各测度指标和企业核心能力之间的关系,探讨提升企业核心能力的路径和方法。