中俄天然气合作博弈分析

中俄两国在能源领域的合作受到全球越来越多的关注，中俄能源合作有着广阔的前景，但目前还存在一些具体的问题，石油管线的修建一波三折，天然气合作仍处在初级阶段。针对两国在天然气合作过程中出现的现象和问题，本文将运用博弈论思想做出具体的分析。     

论市、县级政府在旅游行政管理中的 “位”与“为”

本文对当前市、县级政府在旅游行政管理中的“无位”与“无为”原因进行了分析，并从政府行政组织的结构、体制与实施机制角度出发，研究如何解决旅游行政部门在旅游行政管理中的“位”与“为”问题。     

中美高新技术产业全球价值链分工地位和竞争力研究

通过测算中美高新技术产业双边贸易规模及结构,探讨两国高新技术产业全球价值链分工地位与竞争力。研究结果表明：中国高新技术产业依附于全球价值链的加工和装配等低端环节,整体竞争力低于美国,但近年来有向价值链上游攀升的趋势;美国高新技术产业主导着全球价值链的研发和设计等高端环节。因此,应当继续提升自主创新能力,推进高水平对外开放,搭建国际技术交流平台,完善高新技术产业发展政策,助推中国高新技术产业实现价值链升级。     

An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships between Ethical Beliefs, Ethical Ideology, Political Preference and Need for Closure

An analysis is presented of the relationships between consumers ethical beliefs, ethical ideology, Machiavellianism, political preference and the individual difference variable "need for closure". It is based on a representative survey of 286 Belgian respondents. Standard measurement tools of proven reliability and robustness are used to measure ethical beliefs (consumer ethics scale), ethical ideology (ethical positioning), Machiavellianism (Mach IV scale) and need for closure. The analysis finds the following. First, individuals with a high need for closure tend to have beliefs that are more ethical as regards possible consumer actions, and score higher on idealism and lower on Machiavellianism, than those with a low need for closure. Second, a correlation exists between political preference and ethical beliefs. Third, a significant relationship exists between ethical ideology and political preference for the two largest political parties. Fourth, individuals with a high and low need for closure have different political preferences for right-wing and left-wing parties.     

非对称合作网络中网络位置与创新绩效的关系——以吉利汽车为例的案例研究

利用扎根理论方法,以吉利汽车为例,对吉利汽车通过全球研发、跨国联盟、内部修炼等在创新合作网络发展的不同时期所占据的不同网络位置与创新绩效的关系进行了研究,并分析了企业家精神在两者间的中介作用。结果表明:占据网络中介和富含结构洞的网络位置能使企业获得更高的创新绩效;在两种不同的网络位置——中心位置和中介位置与创新绩效的关系中,企业家精神均起中介作用。     

Foreign Direct Investment and the External Wealth of Nations: How Important Is Valuation?

While the balance sheet approach has increased the focus on position data, differences in valuation practices for foreign direct investment (FDI) make cross‐country comparisons difficult. To enhance comparability, the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition, which some countries have already implemented and others will implement in the coming years, recommends seven methods for valuation of unlisted FDI. This paper demonstrates that both the valuation method and simple differences in estimation techniques can fundamentally change a country's financial balance sheet. Using Denmark as an illustration, unlisted FDI equity liabilities vary from 22 to 156 percent of GDP when applying different estimation techniques, but just one valuation method, price to earnings. These measurement uncertainties can lead to important misunderstandings and affect policy recommendations, thus pointing to the need for further international harmonization. While the results are presented in an FDI context, the uncertainties also apply to other macroeconomic datasets, including national accounts statistics.     

基层岗位标准化建设实践探讨

阐述了如何将岗位职责与标准挂钩,更好地解决岗位员工"干什么、怎么干和干到什么程度"的问题,做好基层岗位标准化建设工作。标准化管理工作必须从基层岗位抓起,才能真正取得实效。     

首都城市功能定位与产业发展互动关系研究

城市功能与城市产业发展相辅相承。北京作为国家首都,其自身的特殊功能定位对首都产业选择与发展提出了更高的要求。文章在回顾北京城市功能演变与产业发展互动历程的基础上,进一步明确新时期首都城市功能定位对产业发展的需求和实际影响,提出基于新时期首都城市功能定位的现代产业体系,并对加速推进首都现代产业发展提出了针对性的政策建议。     

澳门高端服务业:产业走向与发展效应

高端服务业是伴随全球产业结构调整及经济结构高级化而发展起来的现代服务产业。在澳门经济转型升级和城市竞争力提升中,高端服务业发展具有重要的战略地位。文章在探讨澳门高端服务业发展现状、特征及依据的基础上,采用数据包络分析方法 (DEA),对澳门高端服务业的发展效率进行了实证分析,提出了澳门高端服务业发展的政策路径。     

互联网企业的市场份额与支配地位的认定

市场份额是认定经营者市场支配地位的重要因素。然而,在互联网反垄断案件中,当事人提供的市场份额数据存在较多缺陷,难以为司法机关所采信。为准确计算市场份额,需关注相关市场界定及指标的选择等问题。在此前提下,司法机关还需考虑互联网产业的特点、知识产权等其他相关因素,才能最终认定经营者的市场地位。