动量和反转投资策略在我国股市中的实证分析

本文采用沪深两市1995年前上市的股票作为样本,发现我国股市中也存在明显的动量和反转盈利,且两种效应的强弱与大盘走势相关,当市场为牛市特征时,动量效应明显强于反转效应;当市场为熊市特征时,则反之.经典的CAPM模型无法解释动量和反转盈利的来源,检验表明投资者对不同类型信息的不同反应方式,可以很好解释我国股市中的动量和反转盈利,利用上述检验结果还可以解释我国股市中许多有趣的特征.     

Modelling multiperiod patterns in stock-market reactions to events,with an application to serial acquisitions

In event studies, the now standard window of a few days may miss relevant price movements if the market’s reaction to the news announcement tends to be slow or if the initial reaction tends to be partially or wholly undone afterwards. We propose a parsimonious hybrid of splines and Almon lags to detect and classify various patterns of post-event reactions spread over many periods. The scheme can interact with one or more event characteristics (like deal size), and the resulting non-linear model can be estimated via maximum likelihood (ML).In our application, we study the returns pattern that follows takeover announcements by two leading serial acquirers, AB Inbev SA and Heineken. Our method confirms the presence of a drop-and-recovery pattern as reported in Doan and Sercu (2021), but the amplitude of the pattern shows no link with deal size. This last finding is not in line with the view that the pattern reflects a rise in uncertainty that is slowly resolved (Malatesta and Thomson, 1985).     

Euro area sovereign yield spreads as determinants of private sector borrowing costs

We regress long-term private-sector borrowing rates on a money market rate, a term premium and credit risk. As a contribution to the current debate about European safe assets, our interest is in quantifying the impact of euro area sovereign bond spreads on private-sector lending by employing it as a proxy for private-sector credit risk. Panel estimates show significant, albeit rather small long-run effects. Another finding is large cross-country heterogeneity. Using linear country-specific estimates, we find the effect to be significant in only some countries, but the size of the maximum effect in these countries exceeds the average one more than three-fold. Furthermore, for one country, we find an asymmetrical effect with positive spread changes having greater impact on private-sector borrowing costs than negative ones. Substantial heterogeneity of the spillover effect between euro area countries indicates the presence of financial valuation effects based not only on economic fundamentals. This, in turn, implies that spillovers may entail contagion costs. Overall, our results suggest that these costs are considerable in the euro area and will remain so until an effective form of European safe assets is created.     

The Role of U.S. Market on International Risk‐Return Tradeoff Relations

We study the intertemporal risk‐return tradeoff relations based on returns from 18 international markets. We find striking new empirical evidence that the inclusion of U.S. market returns significantly changes the estimated risk‐return tradeoff relations in international markets from mostly negative to predominantly positive. Our results are consistent with the lead‐lag effect between U.S. and international markets in the sense of Rapach, Strauss and Zhou.     

中国改革开放以来财政政策平滑经济波动的能力——基于传统IS-LM模型的实证分析

文章通过借助传统IS-LM模型和比较静态分析方法对中国改革开放以来财政政策平滑经济波动的能力进行了实证分析,得出:(1)财政政策对经济波动的整体平滑能力较低,平均只有6.35%,财政政策的平滑能力在经济波动的不同状态之间存在明显差异;(2)财政政策工具之间的平滑能力存在较大差异,其中财政购买性支出能平滑掉经济初始冲击的11.48%,而财政转移性支出和收入政策整体上反而使经济波动上升近3%;(3)内生性检验表明,中国只有相机性支出政策与经济波动之间存在显著的双向因果关系,不仅如此,相机性支出政策的内外时滞都较短。文章结论的政策含义是,提高中国财政政策稳定效果的关键在于提高政策工具的有效性与相互之间的协同效应,不仅如此,对经济高涨时期政府财政行为进行有效约束也至关重要。     

绿色投资、碳排放强度与经济高质量发展——采用空间计量模型的非线性关系检验

绿色投资对经济高质量发展和碳减排的影响,不仅会随着投资规模的增长而发生变化,还会因投资领域和方式的不同而有所差异,从而会存在非线性关系和投资种类的异质性。采用2003—2019年中国省级区域面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型（SDM）和半参数面板空间滞后模型的分析表明：经济高质量发展水平和碳排放强度均具有显著的空间正相关性和空间溢出效应;绿色投资对经济高质量发展具有“U型”或“N型”的非线性影响,对碳排放强度则具有“倒U型”或“倒N型”的非线性影响,目前总体上表现出从抑制经济高质量发展和碳减排向促进经济高质量发展和碳减排转变的趋势;不同种类的绿色投资对经济高质量发展和碳排放强度的影响具有明显异质性,相比环保投资和生产性绿色投资,绿色企业融资的增加更有利于经济高质量发展和碳减排;碳排放强度具有中介效应,即绿色投资可以通过影响碳排放强度作用于经济高质量发展。一方面,要建立和完善区域联动机制,有效利用经济高质量发展和碳减排的空间溢出效应;另一方面,要持续加大绿色投资规模和领域,并对各类绿色投资实施差异化策略以提高投资质量和效益,充分发挥绿色投资促进经济高质量发展和碳减排的作用,实现经济发展与环境改善的共赢。     

影响高校男子400米栏运动员成绩的主要因素分析

男子400米栏作为田径比赛的一个重要组成部分,在我国的发展相对滞后,与欧美国家存在很大差距。为促进我国男子400米栏成绩的提高,本文对影响高校男子400米栏运动员成绩的主要因素进行了调查研究。本文采用分组随机抽样的方法,通过文献资料的收集,充分运用观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法深刻剖析得出平跑速度、跨栏技术以及栏间节奏是制约和影响高校男子400米栏运动员成绩的主要因素,并据此提出相关建议以达到提高高校男子400米栏运动员成绩的目的。     

服务业集聚与区域经济增长?——基于省级面板数据的空间计量分析

采用物质资本集聚度、人力资本集聚度以及就业密度衡量服务业集聚水平,运用空间计量方法,研究服务业集聚对区域经济增长的影响,结果显示：我国区域经济增长呈现明显的空间集聚特征;服务业物质资本集聚水平对区域经济发展的促进作用呈弱化之势,人力资本集聚度的区域经济增长效应也由正转向负,而服务业就业密度、经济开放水平等因素发挥着越来越重要的作用。应该注重加强相邻地区间的交流与合作,形成经济互助,协调发展;同时应提高我国服务业的集聚度,充分发挥其对区域经济增长的正向促进作用。     

Capital flows and economic growth revisited: evidence from five Sub-Saharan African countries

The study examines the differential effects of capital flows on economic growth in five Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 1970–2014. Using the autoregressive distributed lag methodology, the findings show that in the long-run capital flows (i.e. foreign direct investment (FDI), aid, external debt, and remittances) have different effects on economic growth. FDI has a significant positive effect in Burkina Faso and negative effects in Gabon and Niger whereas the impact of debt is negative in all countries. Aid, however, promotes growth in Niger and Gabon whiles it deters growth in Ghana. Remittances, on the other hand, have a significant positive effect in Senegal. Finally, gross capital formation is significant in most of the countries and the impact of trade is mixed. These results suggest that the benefits of capital flows in SSA have been overemphasized.     

The Reinhart-Rogoff controversy as an instance of the ‘emerging contrary result’ phenomenon

The article proposes a new approach to the Reinhart–Rogoff affair. In contrast to the two explanations of the controversy put forward in existing literature, I argue that Growth in a Time of Debt and its criticism published by Herndon, Ash and Pollin (Does high public debt constantly stifle economic growth? A critique of Reinhart and Rogoff) exemplify the ‘emerging contrary result’ phenomenon (emerging recalcitrant result, ERR). Three arguments support this hypothesis. First, the infamous spreadsheet error did not cause the findings to differ. On the contrary, the results differed mostly due to employing alternative averaging schemes. Second, the cliometric techniques employed by both research teams are justified to a similar degree. Third, the pattern in the cliometric literature focused on the 90%-threshold hypothesis suggests that the Reinhart–Rogoff controversy exemplifies an ERR phenomenon caused by submission/publication bias.