我国绿色创新研究的知识图谱可视化分析

低碳经济背景下,绿色创新作为缓解经济增长过程中资源环境约束问题的重要举措,受到学术界广泛关注.以中国知网收录的绿色创新核心文献为样本,综合运用CiteSpace、SATI、Excel等计量可视化工具绘制知识图谱,对国内绿色创新研究领域的文献年代分布、发文作者、科研机构、关键词以及突现词等进行分析.分析结果表明:我国绿色...     

挠力河流域土地利用变化地形梯度效应分析

研究目的：探讨地形因素对土地利用格局变化的影响,揭示土地利用时空演变的原因、过程及机理,为区域土地利用规划与管理提供决策支持。研究方法：土地利用信息图谱法、地形位分析法和标准差椭圆分析法。研究结果：（1）各地类在地形梯度上表现出明显的层级分布特征,水田、草地、水域和未利用地的地形梯度优势分布区均为低区段,旱地和建设用地为低、中低区段,林地为中低、中高和高区段;（2）土地利用变化以稳定型和前期变化型为主,二者分布较为分散,稳定型主要为低、中低地形梯度的旱地和中、高地形梯度林地,前期变化型主要为低地形梯度的旱地和中地形梯度的林地二者转变为水田,其余图谱类型的比例均在5%以下,分布较为集中,主要表现为低地形梯度耕地内部结构转变。研究结论：在自然、社会和政策因素综合作用下,挠力河流域土地利用变化地形梯度效应显著,未来应加强对低地形梯度耕地和中、高地形梯度林地的规划管理。     

Analysis of the Service Dominant Logic network,authors, and articles

The present study analyses research conducted in Service Dominant Logic (S-D logic), providing an overview of its intellectual structure. For that purpose, a structured approach was adopted through the implementation of bibliometric methods, using co-citation analysis combined with performance analysis and an integrative science mapping approach, which considered a timeline, a graph, and a distance-based perspective. This allowed the identification of the leading authors and of six clusters of articles based on bibliographic coupling, along with the most prominent research themes clustered in five subdomains of research based on co-occurrence of terms. The networks extracted show the associations between the main articles and concepts treated by the S-D logic community, unveiling the salient challenges and prospective expansion facing its future theoretical and practical context.     

旅游者认知地图研究综述

认知地图是行为地理学中的一个重要研究领域,本文在梳理认知地图的概念体系、地理学与心理学对认知地图研究基础上,综述了近30年国内外旅游者认知地图的研究.研究发现:①旅游者认知地图是具有空间定位功能的、动态的、三维的旅游环境综合表象;②受旅游活动特点和旅游地类型影响的旅游者形成了独特的认知地图类型与空间结构;③旅游者在环境习得速度和过程方面都与一般环境学习存在显著差异;④旅游者认知地图形成过程中的人类影响因素主要表现为游客类型影响因素;⑤旅游领域的研究多采用适合现场情境的方法和技术;⑥旅游者认知地图研究尚处于不成熟阶段,主要表现为研究思想、内容和方法技术等方面的缺陷.最后提出旅游者认知地图几个多学科的重要命题.旅游者认知地图研究对于旅游规划、旅游目的地营销和旅游空间行为研究具有一定理论和实践意义.     

Understanding the intellectual structure and evolution of Competitive Intelligence: a bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2017

ABSTRACT

Competitive Intelligence (CI) is a relatively novel discipline that is generating a growing interest in the field of strategic management. Its novelty, approach and origin have meant that the definition of the CI entails different interpretations and utilities depending on the audience. This research develops a conceptual analysis of CI in literature by quantifying the bibliometric performance indicators, identifying the main authors, countries, journals and research areas and evaluating the intellectual structure and evolution of the discipline using SciMAT as bibliometric analysis software. The bibliometric performance analysis is focused on the citation-based impact of the scientific output, while the science mapping illustrates the evolution of the research themes that build the discipline through the use of bibliometric network analysis techniques. To this purpose, the publications related to CI from 1984 to 2017 available at Scopus have been retrieved (5,275 publications). Finally, it offers a framework to support future researches.     

Career success schemas and their contextual embeddedness: A comparative configurational perspective

We introduce career success schemas as critical for understanding how people in different contexts perceive and understand career success. Using a comparative configurational approach, we show, in a study of 13 countries, that two structural characteristics of career success schemas—complexity and convergence—differ across country contexts and are embedded in specific configurations of institutional factors. Adopting complexity and convergence as primary dimensions, we propose a taxonomy of career success schemas at the country level. Based on this taxonomy, we contribute to the understanding of subjective career success across countries, discuss the importance of schemas for organisational career systems in multinational enterprises, and propose specific guidelines for future comparative careers research.     

A structural approach to social representations of destination collaboration in Idre,Sweden

Collaboration is a social activity shaped by interactions. Taking a structural approach in social representations theory, the present research used a cognitive mapping method to analyse and compare the mental models of actors regarding collaborations in Idre, Sweden. Tourism actors share a core system in their representations which develops around packaging and selling of the tourism product to an international market, indicative of a hegemonic representation. Issues of quality, shared responsibility, trust, inclusivity and power were also revealed and should be taken into account in planning tourism and collaborations in the area. Findings indicate that actors hold multiple representations of collaboration, which reflects the social complexity apparent in the tourism destination, and the evolutionary character of social representations.     

中国家庭农场研究进展与展望

本文以1998~2018年CNKI数据库收录的以"家庭农场"为主题词的800篇CSSCI文献为分析对象,运用文献计量和知识图谱方法,着重对家庭农场研究的知识演进路径和核心主题进行阐释,发现既有研究文献存在多学科共同关注、研究内容逐渐丰富、研究方法从规范分析趋向实证分析等特征,但仍存在对家庭农场微观层面研究不足等问题。据此,本文从研究内容、研究视角、研究数据等方面提出了对家庭农场未来研究方向的展望。     

论高等教育中的科学精神与人文精神

通过分析我国高等教育的发展过程，因文理分家导致科学与人文的对立，以及重科技轻人文、重知识轻价值的教育所造成的不良后果，阐述了科学精神和人文精神相结合在高等教育中的重要作用和意义，并从教育观念、教育模式、教师素质、校园文化4个方面，具体讨论了加强高校人文教育的必要性。     

IP电话系统网守的研究与实现

IP电话系统是具有广阔发展前景的新型电信业务。研究了在H .32 3协议下 ,IP电话系统中网守所起的作用 ,探讨了具有地址映射、域管理、呼叫代理、计费功能的网守的实现方案 ,并对该网守的特点进行了分析。