国家创新型城市对属地创新能力影响效应评估——政策动态过程与政企互动视角

选取2003-2016年城市数据样本，基于国家创新型城市分批次确立的特性，采用渐进双重差分模型、固定效应双重差分模型和处理效用双重差分模型，研究国家创新型城市对属地创新能力的整体效应、长期动态效应和批次效应。结合城市创新微观主体构成特性，分析属地国家创新型企业政策及企业类型异质性对属地创新能力的影响。结果显示：国家创新城市对属地创新能力提升在长短期均起到正向促进作用，且越早确立的城市对属地创新能力提升的作用效果越显著；国家创新型企业政策对城市创新能力提升起到正向调节作用，且企业集团作用大于上市公司和一般企业。最后，提出创新型城市建设相关政策建议。     

海外高层次人才创新创业政策研究:政策工具与创新创业过程视角

在全球人才流动加速的知识经济时代，中央和地方政府相继颁布了一系列鼓励海外高层次人才创新创业的政策。通过构建政策工具—创新创业过程二维框架，以浙江省“九五”至“十三五”期间颁布的海外人才政策为研究对象，采用内容分析法和扎根理论编码进行统计分析。研究发现：浙江省海外高层次人才政策数量增长迅速，从“十五”至“十三五”开局之年政策数量呈明显上升趋势;政策发文主体较多，但协调性较弱，浙江省财政厅是重要联合发文主体;从政策工具维度而言，供给类和环境类政策过溢、需求类政策偏少;创新创业准备阶段缺乏环境型政策，起步阶段缺乏供给型政策，发展阶段缺乏需求型政策。最后，提出优化海外高层次人才政策的对策建议。     

白洋港铁水联运车船直取模式研究

白洋港作为长江三峡的核心内陆港,是工业输出港、翻坝转运港和西部出海港,主要服务于白洋工业园区,担当西北地区物流陆水联运的作用。为实现白洋港铁水联运的无缝衔接,在阐述白洋港铁水联运模式及作业流程的基础上,针对白洋港既有铁水联运模式存在的问题,提出白洋港铁水联运车船直取模式,从车船直取模式设施布局及作业流程进行分析,达到压缩无效作业时间、提高白洋港铁水联运效率、释放技术站作业能力等效果,实现白洋港铁水联运效率的提升。     

无溶剂大豆浓缩蛋白的生产工艺

采用物理压榨法制取大豆粉,以此大豆粉为原料,通过酸法改性制取大豆浓缩蛋白,旨在获得无溶剂残留的大豆浓缩蛋白。制得大豆浓缩蛋白的蛋白质含量≥65%、NSI≥70%、脂肪≤1.0%、保油性明显提高。     

利用层次分析法合理布局企业网点

随着中国市场的逐渐成熟、完善,更多的外企带着自己的产品来到中国,同时市场的竞争也更加剧烈。企业要不断加强售后服务、物流配送、供货周期等各个环节,增加自己产品的市场竞争力,合理布局企业网点至关重要,文章通过层次分析法讨论如何在国内个城市进行合理布局,以在物流配送、供货周期上实现最大的竞争力。     

Assessing supply chain risks with the analytic hierarchy process: Providing decision support for the offshoring decision by a US manufacturing company

This paper reports the process used by a US manufacturing company to assess supply chain risks within the context of an offshore sourcing decision. The case study company was faced with the objective of finding a new supplier for two of its major product lines. Five alternatives were considered: (1) sourcing finished goods from Mexico; (2) sourcing finished goods from China; (3) sourcing parts from China and assembly in the US; (4) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with investment; and (5) sourcing parts from China, assembly in a Maquiladora in Mexico with no investment in the venture. To find the best solution, action research methodology was combined with the application of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through iterative and structured discussions, 17 risk factors were identified, which were subsequently grouped into main and sub objectives. AHP was then used to evaluate the importance of each risk factor, and to determine the best alternative. This study makes several contributions to the field of purchasing and supply management. First, it provides a comprehensive framework of empirically derived risk factors to be considered in an international sourcing context. Second, it shows how AHP can be used to assess these risk factors and alternatives as part of the framework to facilitate and support the final offshoring decision. And third, it illustrates the successful application of the approach by a US manufacturing company. As such, this paper contributes to the research streams of offshoring and risk management in purchasing and supply, as well as to decision-making under uncertainty and AHP. In addition, it serves as a practical methodology for firms in similar situations.     

论基于业务流程的设计企业知识重组

本文从知识生成管理、知识积累管理、知识交流管理、知识应用管理等四个方面介绍了设计企业知识管理的特点,对设计企业业务流程知识管理的现状和存在的问题进行了分析,提出了基于业务流程知识重组的必要性.本文研究了设计企业业务流程的特点,并从横向知识重组、纵向知识重组两个角度阐述了设计企业知识重组的方法.结合业务流程知识重组的需要,提出了构建设计企业知识管理平台的基本模型.     

领先企业科技创新能力评价指标体系的构建及应用

着重于实用性、可操作性原则,结合对领先企业的认识,提出了"领先企业创新能力"应同时包含科学创新能力的概念。以此为基础,建立了由4大因素、44个具体指标构成的、定性与定量相结合的企业科技创新能力评价指标体系。而后,选择AHP方法,针对领先企业评价指标的内涵,给出了评价的具体方法和步骤。最后,以洛阳市17家骨干企业为例,验证了本文方法的效果。     

旅游企业竞争力评价分析

随着旅游业的快速发展,提高竞争力成为旅游企业获得生存和发展的必要手段。本文根据旅游行业的行业特性,分析了旅游企业竞争力的内涵、特征以及构成要素。运用层次分析法（AHP）,构建模型,对旅游企业的竞争力进行分析评价。并抽取了部分旅游类上市公司进行实证评价研究,根据评价结果,给出提升旅游企业竞争力的建议。     

Transferring knowledge across sub-genres of the ABC implementation literature

In the last decade, a continuous stream of empirical articles has investigated how various implementation process factors (including, top management support, adequate resources, and ABC training) influence ABC implementation success. However, at the same time, a growing number of researchers have criticised this ‘mainstream approach’ for, among other things, neglecting issues of power and politics and for viewing ABC implementations as something inherently positive. Based on Lukka and Granlund's [Lukka, K., Granlund, M., 2002. The fragmented communication structure within the accounting academia: the case of activity-based costing research genres. Acc. Organ. Soc. 27, 165–190] call for communication between various streams of ABC research, the purpose of this paper is to discuss how the ‘mainstream’ implementation literature may benefit from insights made in the politically oriented literature. A key conclusion is that such an analysis not only provides us with enriched explanations of the relatively strong and coherent findings in the ‘mainstream’ ABC implementation literature, but has also the potential to explain ‘unexpected’ and ‘contradictory’ results found in this stream of research. Based on these observations, a number of directions for future research are proposed.