层次分析法在石油工程评标中的应用

根据石油工程招标过程中评标工作多层次多准则的特点,将层次分析法引入到石油工程评标中,并结合石油钻井工程实例介绍了该方法的具体应用。实践表明,相对于现有的技术标商务标两段评标法,层次分析法能减少主观因素的影响,应用方便,评价结果准确,是一种实用的石油工程评标方法。     

Sources of knowledge and process innovation: The moderating role of perceived competitive intensity

Global competition means that firms are under pressure to systematically develop the efficiency of their manufacturing processes. However, little has been said in the international business literature about how firms, especially those subject to severe barriers, can search for knowledge within and across national boundaries to help in the development of process innovation. We build on key aspects of the innovation and search strategy literature to develop our conceptual model and hypotheses, which we test in the context of a less-developed, isolated, and closed economy, using data from 171 automotive component suppliers in Iran. We find that foreign knowledge search is positively related to process innovation, even in an economy that operates under severe economic sanctions. This contributes to the international business field by providing evidence that, while economic sanctions are increasingly used in modern geopolitics by the world’s most powerful countries, these actions may fail to achieve their goals with respect to individual businesses.     

Causal mechanisms of COVID-19 disruptive effects on liability of foreignness and the emergence of new firm-specific advantages

There is the need for comprehensive research on the disruptive effects of COVID-19 on international business (IB) in preparation for future disruption. However, we know little about the causal mechanisms of the phenomenon which impacted IB. Based on a case study of a Japanese automotive firm in Russia, we investigate how firms tackle institutional entrepreneurship with firm-specific advantages to overcome the disruptive effects. Consequently, the pandemic increased institutional costs due to greater uncertainty in Russian regulatory institutions. To manage this, the firm developed new firm-specific advantages to deal with the increasing uncertainty of regulative institutions. The firm united with other firms to motivate public officials to advocate for semi-official debates. Our study contributes to extending intersecting studies on the liability of foreignness and firm-specific advantages through the lens of institutional entrepreneurship. We propose a holistic conceptual process model of the causal mechanisms and a novel construct for new firm-specific advantages.     

我国科技型企业成长性评价体系研究——以科技型中型企业为例

科技型企业发展的关键是解决融资问题。现阶段我国银行贷款在科技型企业融资中起着关键作用,但银行传统信用评估体系并不适用于科技型企业,不能有效解决信息不对称问题,必须构建科学的科技型企业成长性评价体系。该体系分为战略管理、研发创新、市场开拓、资本运营、价值创造和社会支持6个一级指标,58个二级指标,各指标通过不同方法进行无量纲化和赋权。该体系的建立为评价科技型企业成长性、促进银行科技金融发展搭建了基础平台。     

江西省县域农民现代化发展水平评价及区域差异分析

目的 基于乡村振兴战略有关要求以及新阶段“三农”发展现状、特征构建农民现代化综合评价指标体系，对2019年江西省103县（区）的农民现代化发展水平进行测度和评价。方法 文章综合运用层次分析法和熵值法从职业素质、生活水平、生活环境、健康水平、市民化水平五方面选取了15个指标构建农民现代化综合评价指标体系，找出影响江西省农民现代化发展的主要因素，并对2019年江西省103县（区）的农民现代化水平进行测度。结果 （1）江西省农民现代化发展水平主要受职业素质、人均可支配收入、市民化水平等的影响；（2）江西省农民现代化发展水平总体评价值为0.565 5，空间分布上呈现出“西部高东部低，北部高南部低”的趋势；（3）从一级指标发展水平空间分布来看，农民职业素质发展水平、生活水平、生活环境发展水平、市民化发展水平均呈现出显著的多维性和异质性。其中，职业素质发展水平呈现出“西部高东部低，南部高北部低”的特征，生活水平、生活环境发展水平、市民化发展水平均呈现出“西部高东部低，北部高南部低”的特征。结论 江西省农民现代化发展进程还有待推进，未来应该在加大农民职业教育培训力度、扩大农民增收渠道、加快促进农民就地市民化、加强区域间农民现代化发展交流合作等方面加强政策引导与支持，进一步提高农民现代化发展水平。     

数据要素价值化生态系统建构与市场化配置机制研究

数据要素作为推动经济高质量发展的新动能，如何应用整体观和系统观理论构建数据要素价值化生态系统，成为推进数据要素市场化配置、释放数据要素价值的关键议题。针对数据要素价值化面临的理论与实践挑战，引入创新生态系统理论，系统探究多元主体参与数据要素价值化过程的生态系统联动机制，深入剖析数据要素市场化配置动态过程机制，有助于深化数据要素价值化和市场化配置理论研究，为探索数据要素价值化过程中多元主体协同共创、优化数据要素市场化配置机制、加强数据要素监管与治理、打造数字驱动型区域创新生态系统、激活数字创新生态活力与成效、加快数字中国建设提供理论和决策启示。     

需求牵引的综合科技服务流程动态拼接研究

复杂的科技服务需求对单一的专业科技服务提出了巨大挑战，需要研究可行的综合科技服务方案予以应对。通过初始服务流程识别和客户需求到服务流程转化，得到与客户需求相关的服务流程。基于功能相关性评价，对服务流程进行模糊聚类分析，通过计算最大适应度值确定最优科技服务流程拼接方案。贡献在于，提出一种综合科技服务流程动态拼接方法，并以技术转移类综合科技服务为例进行说明。     

基于跨案例研究的颠覆性技术演进特征分析

在梳理前人研究成果的基础上，得到颠覆性技术演进的14个特征范畴，从低端颠覆和高端颠覆视角选取电动自行车等4项不同类型颠覆性技术演进特征进行跨案例分析，遵循复制法对特征范畴进行反复修正、补充与融合，分别得到12个低端颠覆性技术演进特征和13个高端颠覆性技术演进特征，并据此构建全过程视角下颠覆性技术特征模型。通过对两种颠覆性技术演进特征进行对比分析，总结出在创造性、异轨性和迭代性上的特征共性，以及在价值主张、价值路线和价值检验上的特征差异。     

玩兴氛围、创造性过程投入对突破性创新行为的跨层次影响

创新是企业生存与发展的基础，玩兴有利于激发员工创新行为。立足于中国本土化情境，以心流理论为基础，基于44名团队主管及237名下属配对数据，探讨个体玩兴对员工突破性创新行为的作用机制和边界条件，检验创造性过程投入的中介作用以及玩兴氛围的跨层次调节作用。研究发现：个人玩兴对员工突破性创新行为有显著直接影响；创造性过程投入在个人玩兴与突破性创新行为之间起完全中介作用；玩兴氛围正向调节个人玩兴与创造性过程投入之间的关系，个人玩兴通过创造性过程投入对员工突破性创新行为的中介作用被玩兴氛围所调节。该研究结论对工作场所中的玩兴管理以及激发员工突破性创新行为具有一定借鉴意义。     

Ecotourism branding in protected areas of Iran: Using an efficient hybrid multi-criteria decision-making method model

Ecotourism, as a nature-based sustainable tourism, raises awareness about the protection of natural and cultural landscape values. This study aims to determine the ecotourism criteria to develop strategies for a sustainable ecotourism branding in Golestan, located in the northeast of Iran. To reach this aim, Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis, multi-criteria decision-making methods consisting of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and Best and Worst Method (BWM) were integrated. The most appropriate ecotourism strategies for the branding of the study area were ranked according to their priorities. The results of this study reveal that among the 5 main and 20 sub ecotourism criteria, “having natural protected areas,” which is an opportunity, and “having ecological values,” which is a strength, were determined as the highest priority strategies for ecotourism branding. The methods and results of this quantitative-based research present an exemplary hybrid model that prioritizes the strategies required for branding ecotourism in similar protected areas.