全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28085篇 |
免费 | 1322篇 |
国内免费 | 319篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1329篇 |
工业经济 | 800篇 |
计划管理 | 3948篇 |
经济学 | 4806篇 |
综合类 | 3896篇 |
运输经济 | 186篇 |
旅游经济 | 597篇 |
贸易经济 | 2868篇 |
农业经济 | 7385篇 |
经济概况 | 3911篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 58篇 |
2023年 | 403篇 |
2022年 | 493篇 |
2021年 | 661篇 |
2020年 | 936篇 |
2019年 | 677篇 |
2018年 | 680篇 |
2017年 | 779篇 |
2016年 | 850篇 |
2015年 | 793篇 |
2014年 | 1691篇 |
2013年 | 2229篇 |
2012年 | 2109篇 |
2011年 | 2577篇 |
2010年 | 2086篇 |
2009年 | 1840篇 |
2008年 | 1938篇 |
2007年 | 1877篇 |
2006年 | 1836篇 |
2005年 | 1352篇 |
2004年 | 1004篇 |
2003年 | 727篇 |
2002年 | 594篇 |
2001年 | 549篇 |
2000年 | 336篇 |
1999年 | 195篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
[目的]开展土地综合承载力评价是科学编制国土空间发展战略的基础。通过构建包含水土资源承载力、经济承载力和生态承载力3个维度土地综合承载力评价指标体系,定量刻画郑州市城市土地综合承载力的特征与轨迹。[方法]运用均方差法,选取2010—2016年郑州市城市土地综合承载力评价指标,分析其土地综合承载力特征。[结果](1)总体上,郑州市城市土地综合承载力不断增强,水土资源承载力呈现先升—降—升的动态演变特征; 经济承载力持续增长,这源于郑州市土地经济效益的大幅提升; 生态承载力呈现波动性增强的演变特征。(2)郑州市城市土地综合承载力经历了较低—中等—较高发展历程,但土地综合承载力处于低层次的较高阶段,仍有较大提升空间。(3)为提高郑州市城市土地综合承载力,应加快“多规合一”规划的编制,科学划定城市增长边界和“三生”空间,转变城市发展理念,优化发展发展路径,提升城市土地综合承载力水平。[结论]郑州市城市土地综合承载力仍有较大提升空间,应加快建立土地综合承载力扩容的有效机制。 相似文献
12.
This study aims to examine the motives behind retailers’ post-entry expansion in foreign markets. Through case studies of eleven participating luxury fashion retailers in China, qualitative data was collected from twenty-two executive interviews. Although their initial market entry was driven by both reactive (push) and proactive (pull) factors, the motives behind their post-entry expansion have become predominantly proactive, especially long-term growth strategies, the ambition to extend their brands and retail formats to more cities, and the experiences gained in entry markets. The desire to optimize the retail store portfolio through multiple channel strategies have slowed down the expansions of physical stores. 相似文献
13.
《International Business Review》2021,30(5):101818
This paper discusses the determinants of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) with a special focus on the role of government policy. In particular, we investigate the types of policies that are most influential in promoting OFDI. Our main contribution is to analyse, for the first time, China’s OFDI policies by means of quantitative indicators. We refine policies definitions and distinguish between Regulation Policies, Service Policies, Promotion Policies and Supervision Policies, and we develop a methodology for collecting, screening and coding policies; then we create new indices to capture different types of policies. We find that Regulation Policies, Service Policies and the general attitude of the government have significant effects on China’s OFDI at the national level. 相似文献
14.
研究目的:剖析农村土地制度和农业经营制度的关系,为完善农村基本经营制度提供参考。研究方法:比较分析法、文献研究法。研究结果:新中国成立70年来,农村基本经营制度先后历经新中国成立初期的"农民所有、家庭经营"、改革开放前期的"集体所有、集体经营"到改革开放后期的"集体所有、均田承包、家庭经营",再到现阶段的"集体所有、均田承包和多元经营"4个阶段。在这个过程当中,农村基本经营制度既遵循人口与土地关系、生存与发展关系以及政府与市场关系的大逻辑,又遵循着农村土地制度的"产权逻辑"、农业经营制度的"生产逻辑"等小逻辑。研究结论:为深化农村基本经营制度变革,需加强农村土地制度与农业经营制度联动改革的制度设计,发挥要素、组织和制度的作用,发展多种形式的适度规模经营,实现小农户与现代农业发展的有机衔接。 相似文献
15.
We assess the conditional relationship in the time-frequency domain between the return on S&P 500 and confirmed cases and deaths by COVID-19 in Hubei, China, countries with record deaths and the world, for the period from January 29 to June 30, 2020. Methodologically, we follow Aguiar-Conraria et al. (2018), by using partial coherencies, phase-difference diagrams, and gains. We also perform a parametric test for Granger-causality in quantiles developed by Troster (2018). We find that short-term cycles of deaths in Italy in the first days of March, and soon afterwards, cycles of deaths in the world are able to lead out-of-phase US stock market. We find that low frequency cycles of the US market index in the first half of April are useful to anticipate in an anti-phasic way the cycles of deaths in the US. We also explore sectoral contagion, based on dissimilarities, Granger causality and partial coherencies between S&P sector indices. Our findings, such as the strategic role of the energy sector, which first reacted to the pandemic, or the evidence about predictability of the Telecom cycles, are useful to tell the history of the pass-through of this recent health crises across the sectors of the US economy. 相似文献
16.
Binlei Gong 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(15):3438-3453
The “industry nurturing agriculture” reforms and World Trade Organization accession led to dramatic growth in public expenditure and international trade in China’s agricultural sector. This article aims to estimate the effects of public expenditure and trade on agricultural productivity in China for 2004–2015. A semi-parametric production function with shape constraints is introduced to derive more accurate productivity before the productivity determinants are analyzed with an emphasis on public expenditure and trade. The empirical result shows that public expenditure and exports can effectively improve agricultural productivity, while imports have no significant effects. Policy implications are discussed in the context of supply-side reforms. 相似文献
17.
AbstractThe detrimental effects traditionally assigned to warfare in the development of pre-industrial economies have obscured the prominent role that military entrepreneurs played in economic development in this period. Historiography minimises the extent to which war and the concomitant strengthening of the central state provided a whole new range of opportunities for capital investment, a tendency that has been strengthened by the paradigm of Redlich’s ‘decline of the soldier-entrepreneur’ and the technological determinism of the debate on the Military Revolution among others. The aim of this introduction is to look into the background of this relative lack of interest and to reaffirm the mutual dependence of eighteenth-century state-formation and the business of war. 相似文献
18.
James L. Chan 《公共资金与管理》2019,39(1):64-69
China’s reform on central–local fiscal reform has slowed down in recent years. The appointment of a new finance minister experienced in local government affairs is expected to renew the reform affirmed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) congress in late 2017. China has unprecedentedly identified a comprehensive list of 81 national basic public services as entitlements. Eighteen of them are subject to national and local standards, and co-financed by central and local governments. A new cost-sharing method for 10 of these services classifies sub-national jurisdictions into five tiers, in which the central government’s share declines from 80% to 10%. These measures, effective in 2019, aim at creating a ‘harmonious and moderately prosperous society’. 相似文献
19.
20.
More than 25 years after the German reunification, data show that products/brands from the eastern regions of Germany (“Neue Länder”) still do not have significant shares in the country's western part (“Alte Länder”). To analyze potential reasons for this phenomenon, our current study replicates a previous study that investigated selected attitudes of Alte Länder consumers toward products/brands from the Neue Länder. It is shown that factors such as consumer ethnocentrism, product judgment, willingness to buy, and economic animosity continue to influence consumer behavior and as such our study offers potential explanation for the failure of Neue Länder products/brands in the western regions of Germany. 相似文献