基于共生理论的中小物流企业专业化经营问题浅析

本文在阐述国内外物流企业发展现状的基础上，运用企业共生理论，论述了物流企业未来发展应该是综合化与专业化共生的思路，并进一步研究了综合化和专业化物流企业之间的共生模式，最后提出中小专业化物流企业应集中所长，做专做精自己的核心业务，树立共生理念，求得长远发展．     

专创融合视域下物流专业人才培养实施路径

对物流专业专创融合的意义及融合现状进行分析,存在着理念与课程脱节、师资与项目脱钩、实践与体验脱离、平台与资源缺乏、引导与制度欠缺、形态与文化欠佳等现实问题。基于上述问题,从理念与课程融合,打造物流专业专创融合课程体系;师资与项目融合,构建物流专业专创融合实践项目体系;实践与体验融合,形成物流专业专创融合综合体验链;平台与资源融合,构建物流专业专创融合资源平台保障体系;引导与制度融合,建立物流专业专创融合制度保障体系;形态与文化融合,营造物流专业专创融合文化环境提出物流专业专创融合的实施路径。     

垂直专业化贸易:理论模型与基于中国数据的实证

国际贸易理论研究的最新论题之一是对国际垂直分工以及基于垂直分工贸易的关注,本文在较为系统梳理这方面最新研究成果的基础上,从产品内国际垂直分工的角度切入,测算了中国典型年份的垂直专业化贸易程度,并对一些影响因素进行了回归分析。结果显示机械设备制造业占我国垂直专业化贸易份额的30%以上,纺织业其次;关税与垂直专业化贸易扩展呈明显的正相关联系;产业规模较小、中小企业居多的部门一般具有较高的垂直专业化程度。     

地区专业化形成机制研究

传统经济学文献强调地域特有资源对区域专业化形成的影响，克鲁格曼等新经济地理学家则强调基于企业规模经济的累积过程机制，本文以马歇尔关于地方化产业形成机制的理论分析为基础，以初创企业建立及其带来的市场信息和技术知识溢出来解释区域专业化的形成。     

产品内分工理论的历史沿承及共范式嬗变

产品内分工理论是近期国际贸易分工理论中的研究前沿。该理论虽然最近才被国际贸易学界关注,但是与其相似的理论形成已久。本文在综述产品内分工理论历史沿承的基础上,探究该理论的范式嬗变。     

Literacy,technology and ‘technological literacy’

The shortcomings of the technological literacy metaphor are reviewed. The lack of an agreed meaning for this concept reflects a widespread perplexity about how the study of technology should be incorporated into general education. The paper considers how the study of literature and history might contribute to an understanding of technology and posits a framework which permits the study of the made world to be incorporated within a humanistic educational scheme. It is suggested that the historical study of technologies of literacy could play a significant role in curricular integration.Based on a Plenary Address to the second Domains of Literacy Conference:Literacies for a Productive Future Institute of Education London 1/9/94Michael Barnett has been, since 1992, Professor of Technology and Education at the Institute of Education in London University. Prior to that he was Reader in Physics at Imperial College London. His main scholarly activities are concerned with the history, philosophy and sociology of technology and their bearing on educational practice. He has established an MA programme in Technology and Education which reflects these concerns.     

审计市场中的合并、产业专用化投资和价格竞争

本文从产业组织的角度，分析了审计市场的合并、产业专用化和价格竞争等竞争行为，并进一步探讨了这些行为对审计质量和社会福利的影响。本文认为，审计质量的信号传递机制推动了产业中的合并行为，而审计产业的专用化投资行为在于策略性地阻止进入。由于审计产品的异质性、信任品特性以及强大的买方谈判能力使得审计市场存在激烈的价格竞争，而合并和产业专用化投资有助于事务所降低成本。因而，审计市场的竞争提高了社会福利。     

产业分工细化与经济中介组织的发展

经济中介作为产业分工细化的产物是产业链上重要的一环，这种制度安排有利于分工利益的获取。本文运用经济学的专业化分工理论分析经济中介从产业分工中内生的原因及条件，讨论专业化分工产生的中介服务的特点以及分工网络对经济中介业发展规律的影响，并试图对经济中介的产生和现代经济中介业的市场结构提供理论解释。     

An Analysis of Trade Patterns and the Effects of the Real Exchange Rate Movements in East Asia

This article investigates the patterns of vertical specialization in trade among China, Japan and Korea, and the effects of real exchange rate fluctuations under a multistage production process. By extending the models of Yi (2003, 2010), we derive two distinct features of vertical specialization and test them using Time-Varying Parameter (TVP) VAR. We find that a positive shock to China’s final good consumption increases the intermediate goods trade between Korea and China, with expanding magnitude over time. In addition, the positive effect of a real exchange rate depreciation on intermediate goods trade is strengthened through the competitiveness-enhancing channel, with this effect being more pronouncing in Korea-China trade than in Korea-Japan trade.     

Export Sophistication: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach

In this article, we analyze export sophistication based on a large panel dataset (2001–2015; 101 countries) and using various estimation algorithms. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we evaluate the bias properties of estimators and show that GMM-type estimators outperform instrumental-variable and fixed-effects estimators. Based on our analysis we document that GDP per capita and the size of the economy exhibit significant and positive effects on export sophistication; weak institutional quality exhibits negative effect. We also show that export sophistication is path-dependent and stable even during a major economic crisis, which is especially important for emerging and developing economies.