解读双重贸易技术壁垒:专利与标准的整合

本文通过考察当前国际贸易中日益盛行的双重贸易技术壁垒现象,提出了专利的标准趋势观,并进行了专利与标准的关联分析以阐释双重壁垒的成因及其杠杆效用,文末提供了一些应对思考,以助力企业对双重壁垒的成功跨越。     

轮胎温度场有限元分析系统的设计

文章针对轮胎在行驶过程中各部位胶料受热情况不一致这一特点,深入地研究了轮胎滚动过程中的稳态热平衡状态。并通过经验数据的积累,从轮胎结构的参数化设计、断面网格划分与有限元分析、温度场计算及结果输出5个角度,设计出轮胎温度场有限元分析系统,证明了输出的温度场云图与现实中稳态轮胎温度场的温度分布情况一致。     

标准化在与国际惯例接轨中的民族性浅议

本文从标准化的定义与实践切入，揭示了标准化在与国际惯例接轨中应当坚持对等原则，双方一致原则及民族性的必要性，并针对误区提出了解决对策     

试论我国职业经理人制度及其供求均衡的条件

职业经理人是经济发展到一定时期的产物.随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化,我国市场经济的不断发展,以及国际国内市场竞争格局的不断变化,职业经理人在经济发展过程中的重要作用日益凸现,我国急需建立职业经理人制度,培养一大批职业经理人,完善职业经理人市场,以实现职业经理人供求均衡.     

环境成本内部化及其对国际贸易的影响

当前,许多国家加强了对环境的管制,加快了环境成本内部化的进程。本文阐述了环境成本内部化的涵义,对其效应做了理论分析,并分别论述了其对国际贸易理论和实践两个方面的影响。     

美印服务贸易发展中的政府行为及启示

服务贸易已成为影响各国经济发展的重要力量,也成为衡量一国国际竞争力的一项重要标准。作为发达国家的美国和发展中国家的印度,在服务贸易发展中,政府发挥了非常重要的作用,对中国具有有益的启示。     

市场分割下中国加工贸易出口主体分化问题研究

外部采购与加工贸易是近年来出现的新贸易现象,对中国来说,低廉的劳动力成本是取得加工贸易比较优势的主要原因,加工贸易发展进程中出口主体的分化是中国从城乡二元劳动力市场向城市二元劳动力市场转变的结果,要继续保持加工贸易比较优势,就应该增强劳动力市场的流动性,实现劳动力市场的统一。     

The Economic Rise of China: Challenges and Opportunities for ASEAN

This paper looks at the economic rise of China and its impacts and implications for the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. The issues of complementarities and competitiveness of ASEAN and China in trade and investment and the opportunities and challenges arising from China's emergence and the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area are discussed. The message from China's emergence is clear and strong; it is that size does matter. To increase ASEAN competitiveness, the paper highlights the need for a deeper and more rapid economic integration of ASEAN in order to exploit scale economies. The important role of Japan in this process is highlighted. Finally the issue of ASEAN economic diversity is discussed. It is suggested that while ASEAN is fairly diverse, this should not be a critical stumbling block to a more rapid economic integration of ASEAN.     

Institutional quality and the effectiveness of aid for trade

Trade policy barriers and high transaction costs hinder developing countries from taking the full advantages of the global trading system. In order to help developing countries overcome the problem, the World Trade Organization (WTO) launched the Aid for Trade (AFT) initiatives in its Ministerial Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005. We examine the effects of AFT inflows on bilateral trade costs facing 133 developing countries while accounting for differences in their location on the contours of various measures of institutional quality. Our results from the estimation of a mixed effects (random-intercept and random-coefficient) model indicate that institutional quality significantly affects the extent to which AFT reduces bilateral trade costs. An important policy implication of our findings is that an economically robust and sustainable reduction in bilateral trade costs facing developing countries requires the presence of both promulgated and effectively functioning institutions such as regulatory power and the rule of law.     

中国服务贸易竞争力的国际比较研究

服务贸易是当前国际贸易中发展最为迅速的领域,已成为我国经济新的增长点.通过服务贸易的国际横向比较,服务贸易TC指数大部分长期为负值,且各行业之间TC指数差异大,我国服务贸易竞争力水平远远落后于发达国家.从制约因素分析来看,提升我国服务贸易的国际竞争力,必须重视服务贸易营销,寻求国内市场支持,建立服务贸易扶持政策.