产业同构与产业选择:理论综述

从产业同构的价值判断、影响因素和测度方法以及产业选择的基准和方法5个方面,对产业同构和产业选择的相关理论研究进行了综述,旨在为分析当前中国区域经济突出的产业同构问题提供理论基础。指出:分析产业同构问题,应注意区分"合意性趋同"和"非合意性趋同",主要围绕政府行为寻找成因;为避免非合意性产业同构而进行产业选择时,应综合考量国际基准和国内基准,可从要素配置效率的角度出发进行主导产业选择。     

我国不良资产处置问题的法学分析——基于法律文本与经济法视角

不良资产的处置事关金融、经济乃至政治秩序的稳定。基于法律文本的考察,不良资产处置的规范性文件呈现出立法位阶低、效力不强等特征。政府对不良资产的处置体现了政府的干预,从经济法的视角看,它体现出一种激进的、强制的制度变迁特色,并带有路径选择的特征。从经济法的视角看,对不良资产处理问题的克服应从遵循市场规则、依法监管、完善责任制度。     

地震灾害、创伤记忆与媒体的“心理危机干预”

地震不仅造成生命与财产损失。还有生理与心理的创伤。大众传媒不仅要沟通危机信息、承载创伤记忆,还要对记者的职业创伤、受众“不在场的悲伤”与幸存者的创伤体验担当心理援助的功能。传媒参与心理危机干预的传播效果如何,与传者的心理学专业素养、媒介内容生产的心理诉求以及媒介组织行为息息相关。     

Asymmetric Exchange Rates and Unofficial Exchange Rate Interventions: The Case of South Korea

Applying Milton Friedman's ‘plucking’ model of output fluctuations, we investigate the behavior of the Korean won/dollar exchange rate using a state-space model with Markov switching, which incorporates both symmetric and asymmetric shocks. We find that the Korean won/US dollar exchange rate rarely falls below its trend, but is plucked upward from time to time by transitory shocks. This asymmetry suggests that the monetary authority unofficially intervenes in the foreign exchange market to support its own target level from below. Further evidence from changes in reserve assets indirectly supports our finding.     

Coming to Terms with Leisure and Globalization

Abstract

This article is concerned with the engagement of leisure studies as an academic field and as organized, professional intervention with the phenomenon of globalization, using the exemplificatory case of the World Leisure and Recreation Association’s (now World Leisure’s) Sao Paulo Declaration on Leisure and Globalization as a point of reference. Deploying a combination of globalization theory and ‘autoethnographic’ research in relation to instances of mediated leisure culture, it reflects on conceptual imprecision and potential contradictions in the Declaration as indicative of wider problems in the disciplinary field. Leisure studies researchers are enjoined to avoid complicity in promoting both dystopian and utopian versions of globalization theory, and sceptically to assess the complex interaction of globalizing and other macro/micro processes. The article concludes by arguing for a wide‐ranging, critically reflexive leisure studies research agenda supported by principled strategic interventions in leisure power relations.     

The Real Effects of Financial Sector Interventions during Crises

We assess the importance of supply‐side credit market frictions by studying the impact of bank recapitalization on firm growth in 50 countries during the recent crisis. Our identification strategy exploits the crisis as a shock to credit supply and combines an exogenous measure of firms’ dependence on external financing with policy interventions aimed at restoring bank capital. We find that the growth of financially dependent firms is disproportionately positively affected by bank recapitalization. This effect is quantitatively important and robust to controlling for other policies. These results provide new evidence of the influence of credit market frictions on economic activity.     

The Potential Market for GM Rice with Health Benefits in a Chinese High-Risk Region

Genetically modified rice with a high folate content, i.e., folate biofortified rice, was recently developed to tackle folate deficiency. A consumer segmentation study is conducted to explore its market potential in the Chinese Shanxi Province, where the burden of folate deficiency is among the world’s highest. Cluster analysis of 451 rice consumers identified three segments: enthusiasts (14.2%), cautious (41.2%), and opponents (44.6%). Enthusiasts obtain the highest score of GM food knowledge and attitudes and have the highest GM rice acceptance rate, followed by cautious and reluctant consumers. Regarding GM food information, enthusiasts use almost entirely audiovisual channels and rely more on the industry, while other segments depend more on informal channels and anti-GM sources. Trust levels in these channels/sources differ between enthusiasts (high), opponents (neutral), and cautious (low). Based on multinomial regression, a targeted communication approach is recommended with a focus on female, cautious consumers and rural, low-educated opponents.     

旅游项目投资资本介入研究——基于委托代理理论的视角

旅游项且投资的资本介入问题存在两层委托代理关系。其一是人民委托地方政府。其二为地方政府委托外部资本进行项目投资建设和经营,在此过程中,委托代理理论的逆向选择和道德风险问题相继出现,导致地方政府短视行为及寻租行为、外部资本对生态自然环境的破坏、对企业财务及投资信息的操控以及借旅游开发之名进行房地产开发等行为．基于委托代理理论,建议：优化地方政府旅游项目投资考核机制,建立科学的旅游资本介入评价指标体系,政府通过土地入股或保留一股黄金股保证对重大决策问题否决权．     

捐赠行为、政府干预与代理效率

本文分析了公司捐赠行为对代理效率的作用机理,发现捐赠支出越多越能缓解现金流用于管理者利己效用支出,代理效率越高、政府干预越少则市场化进程更高、代理效率越高;比较而言,政府干预少的地区企业捐赠支出更能提高代理效率,衰退期行业中同样的捐赠支出提升代理效率的功效有限;规模较小组中捐赠行为更容易被市场识别,规模较大组中捐赠行为更多地被视为一种社会责任。因此,捐赠支出有助于缓解自由现金流代理成本,有助于公司代理效率的改善;现实中捐赠减少现金流的同时提高了公司的代理效率和声誉,利于当前或未来公司价值的提升。