我国国际货代企业未来发展的定位与战略思考

面临新的经济活动方式和变化的经营环境,国际货运代理正走向一个分化和转型的时期。本文介绍目前国际货代市场的概况,分析我国加入WTO后国际货代市场面临的挑战,阐述国际货代服务功能的重新定位,并提出货代的发展方向。     

Warehouse location problems for air freight forwarders: a challenge created by the airport relocation

The move of Hong Kong International Airport from the city centre to a suburban area in July 1998 provided sufficient capacity to meet the increasing demand of passenger and air-cargo flows in Hong Kong in the foreseeable future. However, the move has adverse side effects such as causing the readjustment of many existing systems and creating many imminent strategic problems. One of such problems is the warehouse location of freight forwarders: they have to decide whether they should locate their warehouses in the new airport, in current locations, or in new locations somewhere in the city. This paper delineates the results of a survey conducted in the summer of 1997 before the airport was relocated. The survey asked what decisions the freight forwarders had made and how they evaluated some potential warehouse locations. The paper also considers two mathematical models, which explain and predict, respectively, the location pattern of freight forwarder warehouses before and after the relocation of the airport.     

铁路物流发展模型预测

随着物流业在我国的兴起和运输行业竞争的加剧,必然要求铁路企业物流化。为了适应这一发展趋势铁路企业必须建立自己完善的物流体系。针对此问题论文提出了构建铁路物流园区、物流化货运站的建议,以及与之相适应的一些管理方法。     

我国国际货运代理服务发展研究

新中国成立后的国际货运代理业,基本上处于统一管理的垄断局面。随着国际货运市场的开放,吸引了多种成分的投资主体,构成了宽阔的货代活动空间,带来了货代业的竞争,扩大了队伍,促使其蓬勃发展,展示了货代业的广阔前景。迄今全国有货代企业6000多家,从业人员30多万人,有80%的运输业务和中转业务,90%的航空运输业务是通过货代完成的。货代是国际贸易的重要组成部分,当今,是货代企业发展的高峰。本文的分析基于对国际货运代理业的性质和作用分析,对国际货运代理业服务分析,提出发展国际货运代理服务创新的建议。     

培育物流运输企业核心竞争力

该文通过对物流运输企业核心竞争力内涵、特性及要素的分析,指出我国物流运输企业应以机制创新为前提,以营销创新为核心,以技术创新为基础,以文化创新为动力,加快培育企业的核心竞争力。     

Introducing a preliminary consists selection in the locomotive assignment problem

The Locomotive Assignment Problem (LAP) is a class of planning and scheduling problems solved by assigning a fleet of locomotives to a network of trains. In the planning versions of the LAP, the type of consist (a group of linked locomotives) assigned to each train in a given schedule is determined. We introduce an optimization model (called consists selection) that precedes the planning LAP solution and determines the set of consist types. This selection leads to solutions that are characterized by potential savings in terms of overall fueling cost and are easier to handle in the routing phase.     

基于大宗货物道路运输招投标的区域物流发展模式及其演化

提出了基于大宗货物道路运输招投标的区域物流发展模式，指出随着现代物流的深入发展和市场经济体制的逐步确立，上述模式应逐渐演化到基于大宗物流活动招投标的区域物流发展模式。     

货代发展战略研究

基于国际互联网的信息技术的飞速发展及当代物流行业的发展和逐步形成,使得传统的国际货代业受到了巨大的挑战和冲击。向现代物流企业转型是我国国际货代企业在竞争中生存和发展的有效途径。在对已有研究分析的基础上,阐述了我国国际货代业的发展现状及存在的问题,提出了我国货代企业转型的三种发展战略,即第三方物流、第四方物流和供应链。研究结果将为我国国际货代企业向现代物流企业转型提供参考。     

物流需求量灰色马尔科夫模型预测

针对物流信息的不确定性与复杂性,用灰色马尔科夫模型对黑龙江省物流需求的指标量"货运量"与"货物周转量"进行了预测。预测结果为黑龙江省物流产业的发展政策及物流基础设施的规划和设计提供了决策依据,对提高黑龙江省物流产业的发展水平具有一定的参考意义。     

公路货运站场向现代物流中心转化的对策研究

从供应链一体化角度来看,公路货运站场不但是物流系统中的重要结点,而且拥有货物集结、中转、仓储、运输的优势。因此提出了公路主枢纽货运站场可结合站场现有的区位设施、能源和土地等条件,采取不同模式,实现向物流中心转化的目标,并对转变模式进行了探讨。