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461.
    
While the impending review of the European Union (EU) Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is set to have an impact on all farming sectors across Europe, particularly transformative change is sought by policies relating to dairy farmers. EU milk quota abolition in 2015 will fundamentally revise the terms of dairy production, transitioning from policies of subsidy and protection to a scenario where farmers will produce milk on the open market. Dairy quota abolition essentially represents an economic but also socio-cultural disruption for a sizeable cohort of farmers, requiring adaptation to more market-driven production strategies. Agricultural policy-makers in EU member states are demonstrably preparing for this imminent change and dairy farmers are considering and strategising their responses at farm-level. Our focus in this paper is the interplay between quota abolition and farm-level decision-making in the pre-abolition period. Drawing from a broader mixed-methodological and multi-disciplinary research project, this paper uses qualitative narrative analysis to identify the key determinants arising in dairy farmers’ decision-making processes. How are farmers currently strategising their responses to dairy quota deregulation? Using the qualitative Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method (BNIM), we examine the range of factors determining how a particular group of dairy farmers are strategising their positions on the impending open dairy market. Our analysis highlights how, in the advent of a deregulated dairy production regime, dairy farmers are carefully deliberating their responses at farm level, drawing from policy and market related information, their own personal speculations, and conventional wisdom shared with other members of the farming community. We find that the dairy farmers are influenced not only by motivations to increase productivity and scale but by a tenacious approach to farm sustainability and resilience that is informed by past experiences of farming and seeks to preserve and promote socio-cultural farming values. The paper is of particular interest to policy makers and academics interested in the interchange between policy and farmer behaviour, particularly in the context of current CAP reform.  相似文献   
462.
Much of the research in dynamic spectrum access (DSA) has focused on opportunistic access in the temporal domain. While this has been quite useful in establishing the technical feasibility of DSA systems, it has missed large sections of the overall DSA problem space. This paper argues that the spatio-temporal operating context of specific environments matters to the selection of the appropriate technology for learning context information. It identifies twelve potential operating environments and compares four context awareness approaches (on-board sensing, databases, sensor network, and cooperative sharing) for these environments. In order for operators, regulators, and users to be interested in deploying DSA based networks, the expected costs should be in proportion to what the users are realistically willing to pay for services. Consequently, it is important to conduct cost analysis for different DSA approaches in parallel with the technical research. Regulators and major stakeholders should pay attention to the operating environment of DSA systems when determining which approaches to context learning to encourage.  相似文献   
463.
阜阳师范学院学生终身体育意识现状的调查与研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈亚玲  刘锡洋 《价值工程》2011,30(6):275-275
本研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、归纳分析法和数据统计法对阜阳师范学院在校大学生的终身体育意识及体育锻炼的参与情况进行调查研究。结果表明,多数学生对常识类和认识类的问题有一定程度的了解,但对体育锻炼终身化的认识还很肤浅,仍需要加强对相关知识的了解与掌握,分析其原因,并提出相应的建议与对策,为学生调整其锻炼方向,学校调整其教学思路,为提高学生的终身体育意识提供参考依据。  相似文献   
464.
    
Executives in many industries have fallen prey to socially engineered attacks known as spear phishing. Using highly targeted emails, social engineers trick victims into performing unintended actions by masquerading as legitimate actors. To shed light on effective spear phishing training, we conducted a multi-round experiment. Our results indicate that training users with individual loss messaging might increase the effectiveness of the training. Additionally, we found potential evidence that organizational training can lead to increased overall spear phishing awareness, even for those not directly trained. Despite these promising results, however, individuals’ susceptibility to highly targeted spear phishing attacks remains troubling for practitioners and researchers.  相似文献   
465.
数字人民币是重塑我国支付新格局、加速数字经济进程的重要载体,但在用户推广方面仍存在诸多阻力,从用户的视角探究数字人民币使用意愿的影响因素具有重要的意义.本文以数字人民币为研究对象,在UTAUT2 模型的基础上结合数字人民币的特点,构建数字人民币使用意愿理论模型;进而,以数字人民币首批试点城市的用户数据为样本,综合运用PLS-SEM和SEM-ANN方法实证分析数字人民币使用意愿的影响因素.结果表明,基于SEM的数字人民币使用意愿模型具有较好的解释和预测能力;信任、习惯、价格价值和社会影响对数字人民币使用意愿具有显著正向影响,而绩效期望、努力期望和创新意识对数字人民币使用意愿的影响不显著;此外,在作为调节变量的个人特征方面,价格价值与数字人民币使用意愿的关系受性别因素的调节;经验对价格价值、习惯、社会影响、信任与用户使用意愿的关系均具有调节作用;将结构方程模型与人工神经网络相结合能够提升模型的预测精度,并且影响因素的重要性有所改变,习惯最为重要、信任次之,其次为社会影响和价格价值.  相似文献   
466.
随着农村经济快速发展,农村环境污染也越来越严重,已经严重影响人民的身体健康.文章在分析国内外学者对农村环境污染问题研究的基础上,通过入户调查座谈,并运用Logistic模型实证检验了农户对农村环境污染影响因素的认知程度.农户环保意识不强,乡镇企业污染严重并是造成农村环境污染的最重要因素,农业生产污染是重要的原因之一.在此基础上提出了提高农民的环保意识、调整乡镇企业产业结构、增加农村环境保护的经费投入等政策建议.  相似文献   
467.
陆军装备信息化建设对战场信息系统的指挥控制、态势感知、部队跟踪等能力提出了更高的要求。从美陆军利用战场应用软件加速其装备现代化转型的发展动因出发,总结了美陆军战场应用软件的发展现状,分析了目前正在发展的典型项目及其技术难点,包括战术应用软件、任务指挥软件套件、态势感知与指控软件。在此基础上,指出软件应用是陆军战场信息系统摆脱“烟囱式”架构、保持新技术同步的一种有效发展途径。  相似文献   
468.
品牌社区作为企业宣传品牌和获取顾客的重要渠道,但其中大部分会员并不活跃。为了解决这一问题,基于调节匹配观点,探讨了两种知识获取方式(知识获取过程视角)和两种调节焦点(促进型和防御型)之间如何匹配,从而更有效地促进顾客的参与意向和行为。通过167份顾客问卷和客观数据得知,大部分假设得到了验证。结果发现,调节匹配(促进型和动态知识获取方式、防御型和静态知识获取方式)促进了顾客未来参与意向,而调节不匹配(防御型和动态知识获取方式)阻碍了未来参与意向。  相似文献   
469.
从构建准确的频谱态势图,实现频率资源充分利用的角度出发,针对目前在构建频谱态势图时没有考虑恶意用户(Malicious User,MU)存在的情况,结合克里金(Kriging)插值法估计空域内频谱干扰态势,通过地理位置检测方案识别MU,从而构建更准确、更安全的频谱态势图,并将其用于端到端的路由协议中。仿真结果表明,该方案能构建完整的频谱态势图,平均误差仅为0.106 dBm,能准确识别恶意用户,识别率高于80%;并且通过识别MU,在基于频谱态势图的路由过程中,可以减少路由跳数,增加可用频谱空间。  相似文献   
470.
    
This study aims to understand how local community members viewed and evaluated the success of a community-based tourism (CBT) project implemented in Laos. The study identified three distinctive groups according to levels of participation and responsibilities adopted, namely active participation, passive participation, and non-participation. The findings suggest that there are mixed perceptions and evaluations of equal participation among community members. The active participation group was mainly comprised of community leaders, exhibited high levels of participation, including in the decision-making process, and thus positively evaluated their participation and the success of the CBT project in their village. However, the great majority of community members were in the passive participation and non-participation groups, seldom participated in the project, and were sceptical of future CBT projects, as the current project appeared to be based on unequal participation from the very beginning.  相似文献   
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