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91.
Empirical research has recently paid considerable attention to the role of environmental factors in explaining regional variations in entrepreneurial activity. However, cognitive models have not usually included these factors in their analyses. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to identify some of the environmental cognitive elements that may explain regional differences in start-up intentions. Thus, an entrepreneurial intention model is developed, theoretically based on the planned behaviour approach, institutional economic theory and social capital theory. The empirical analysis is carried out using structural equation techniques over a sample of 549 final year university students from two Spanish regions (Catalonia and Andalusia). Results confirm that valuation of entrepreneurship in each region helps explain regional differences in entrepreneurial intentions. As expected, social valuation of the entrepreneur was higher in the more developed region (Catalonia), positively affecting perceived subjective norms and behavioural control. In Andalusia, the influence of perceived valuation of the entrepreneur in the closer environment was more important, affecting attitude towards the behaviour and subjective norms. These results explain some of the differences in the pool of potential entrepreneurs in each region. They also justify the need by public-policy decision-makers to promote more positive entrepreneurial values in relatively backward regions. 相似文献
92.
Juan Carlos Martín Augusto Voltes-Dorta 《Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review》2009,45(1):250-254
Benefits and costs associated to hubbing practices of airlines are still subject to much debate. In the previous literature, some standard spatial concentration indices have been proposed to measure it. However, we show that these indices are “ill-defined” because they do not take into account the salient characteristic of hubbing: connecting passengers. The purpose of this research is to present a new methodology which avoids the pitfalls of other methods. Our new methodology also analyzes the level of concentration of the connecting passengers studying two different dimensions: hub airports and routes. Finally, we apply our methodology to some US carriers. 相似文献
93.
The impacts of international tourism demand on economic growth of small economies dependent on tourism 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper studies the impacts on economic growth of a small tourism-driven economy caused by an increase in the growth rate of international tourism demand. We present a formal model and empirical evidence. The ingredients of the dynamic model are a large population of intertemporally optimizing agents and an AK technology representing tourism production. The model shows that an increase in the growth of tourism demand leads to transitional dynamics with gradually increasing economic growth and increasing terms of trade. In our empirical application, an econometric methodology is applied to annual data of Antigua and Barbuda from 1970 to 2008. We perform a cointegration analysis to look for the existence of a long-run relationship among variables of economic growth, international tourism earnings and the real exchange rate. The exercise confirms the theoretical findings. 相似文献
94.
Abella Ainoa Araya León María Marco-Almagro Lluís Clèries Garcia Laura 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2022,32(3):1941-1962
International Journal of Technology and Design Education - Materials are elements that configure our built environment and are key components in design and engineering education. This research aims... 相似文献
95.
In this paper, we empirically assess the importance of regional and sector-specific determinants of industry dynamics. To
this aim we test three hypotheses (originally proposed by Shapiro and Khemani (1987, Int J Indust Organ 5:15–26)) for the
relationship between the entry and exit of firms: independence, symmetry and simultaneity. Estimates from a panel data system
of equations seem to confirm the simultaneity hypothesis for Spain, i.e. we find evidence of a displacement (replacement)
effect between the gross rate of entry (exit) and the gross rate of exit (entry). Also, our results show that, irrespective
of the hypothesis we use, both sectorial and regional variables affect entry and exit.
相似文献
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96.
Josefina L. Murillo-Luna Concepción Garcés-Ayerbe Pilar Rivera-Torres 《International Advances in Economic Research》2007,13(1):35-46
The aim of this paper is to analyze the determinants of the strategic environmental behavior of firms and, more specifically,
the external and internal barriers that limit and sometimes even prevent the environmental adaptation. The analysis focuses
on a sample of industrial firms that have at least three workers and that are located in Aragón, a region situated in the
northeast of Spain. In order to achieve this objective, first the theoretical literature on the topic is reviewed. Subsequently,
from the firms which were sampled, the existence of an underlying structure among the totality of barriers is studied. Finally,
this structure is analyzed in order to determine if it has any influence on the degree of proactivity of the firm’s environmental
strategy.
相似文献
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97.
Miguel-Ángel Galindo Martín Francisco Escribano Sotos María Teresa Méndez Picazo 《International Advances in Economic Research》2007,13(2):214-221
The improvement of data statistics as well as the econometrician methods have facilitated the introduction the new variables
and factors I the economic growth analysis. In this sense, real variables have mainly been considered in the economic growth
studies, but not financial or risk management aspects. In this sense, it is interesting to analyze the relationship between
economic growth and value at risk and the feed-back process. The goal of the paper is to analyze the relationship between
economic growth and risk management and the feed-back process. We will consider economic variables, including economic growth,
rule of law, human capital, fiscal policy and monetary policy, among others, in our analysis. We will analyze the theoretical
relationships between these variables and risk and the effects of risk on economic growth. We will also develop an empirical
analysis considering the case of 15 European Union countries.
相似文献
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98.
The role of intellectual capital in the success of new ventures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Esther Hormiga Rosa M. Batista-Canino Agust��n S��nchez-Medina 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2011,7(1):71-92
Identifying the factors that contribute to the success of new ventures is a difficult and challenging task. In that respect,
this paper proposes an analysis of the intellectual capital within new business ventures. Based on the study of a sample of
130 new companies, for the purpose of this work we have analysed the influence of the proposed intangible assets on the success
of newly-created organizations, acknowledging the key role of the human and relational capital in the first few years of the
life of the business. 相似文献
99.
Esther Hormiga Rosa M. Batista‐Canino Agustín Sánchez‐Medina 《Journal of Small Business Management》2011,49(4):617-638
This study seeks to highlight the key role played by relational capital in new business start‐ups. Following a review of previous research examining the success factors of new ventures and the role played by intellectual capital, our study sets out to achieve this objective by analyzing the impact of a set of intangible relational assets on the initial success of new business start‐ups. Based on a study of 130 firms, we analyzed six hypotheses regarding the possible positive relationship between the relational capital of a start‐up company and its success in its first few years of business. 相似文献
100.
E-commerce is a strategy for rapid growth, especially by small and medium sized businesses (SMEs). However, the adoption rate of e-commerce by SMEs in Latin America is still undersized. The authors compare the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the theory of reasoned action (TRA) using structural equation modeling to determine which is better at predicting e-commerce adoption intentions among 210 SME managers/owners in Chile. Contrary to previous research with American respondents, the study does not find significant differences between the two theories. Thus, academics should select the more parsimonious model (TRA) to study e-commerce adoption issues in developing countries. 相似文献