全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35387篇 |
免费 | 1065篇 |
国内免费 | 87篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 4296篇 |
工业经济 | 2190篇 |
计划管理 | 7417篇 |
经济学 | 7123篇 |
综合类 | 3144篇 |
运输经济 | 320篇 |
旅游经济 | 288篇 |
贸易经济 | 4435篇 |
农业经济 | 2032篇 |
经济概况 | 5231篇 |
信息产业经济 | 4篇 |
邮电经济 | 59篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 301篇 |
2022年 | 601篇 |
2021年 | 846篇 |
2020年 | 900篇 |
2019年 | 666篇 |
2018年 | 725篇 |
2017年 | 1112篇 |
2016年 | 854篇 |
2015年 | 903篇 |
2014年 | 1301篇 |
2013年 | 2391篇 |
2012年 | 2749篇 |
2011年 | 3945篇 |
2010年 | 3659篇 |
2009年 | 2370篇 |
2008年 | 2537篇 |
2007年 | 2324篇 |
2006年 | 2478篇 |
2005年 | 2246篇 |
2004年 | 700篇 |
2003年 | 648篇 |
2002年 | 562篇 |
2001年 | 558篇 |
2000年 | 281篇 |
1999年 | 216篇 |
1998年 | 137篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
2.
Rodríguez Gabriel Ojeda Cunya Junior A. Gonzáles Tanaka José Carlos 《Portuguese Economic Journal》2019,18(2):107-123
Portuguese Economic Journal - A set of RLS-type models with ARMA and ARFIMA dynamics is estimated and compared in a forecasting exercise with ARFIMA, GARCH and FIGARCH models. It is an extension of... 相似文献
3.
Aims: Depression is the most frequent comorbidity reported among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Comorbid depression negatively impacts RA patients’ health-related quality-of-life, physical function, mental function, mortality, and experience of pain and symptom severity. The objective of this study was to assess healthcare utilization, expenditures, and work productivity among patients with RA with or without depression.Materials and methods: Data from adult patients who had at least two visits each related to RA and depression over a 1-year period were extracted from the Truven Health MarketScan research databases. Outcomes comprised healthcare resource utilization, work productivity loss, and direct healthcare costs comparing patients with RA with depression (n?=?3,478) vs patients with RA without depression (n?=?43,222).Results: Patients with RA and depression had a significantly greater relative risk of hospitalization and number of all-cause and RA-related hospitalizations, utilization of emergency services, days spent in the hospital, physician visits, and RA-related surgeries compared with RA patients without depression. Patients with RA and depression had a higher risk of and experienced more events and days of short-term disability compared with patients without depression. The incremental adjusted annual all-cause and RA-related direct costs were $8,488 (95% CI = $6,793–$10,223) and $578 (95% CI = –$98–$1,243), respectively, when comparing patients with RA and depression vs RA only.Limitations: The current analysis is subject to the known limitations of retrospective studies based on administrative claims data.Conclusions: This study suggested increased healthcare utilization, work productivity loss, and economic burden among RA patients due to comorbid depression. These findings emphasize the importance of managing depression and including depression as a factor when devising treatment algorithms for patients with RA. 相似文献
4.
5.
Empirica - In March 2010, the European Commission launched the Europe 2020 strategy ‘for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth’ in the EU. Education is a major pillar of the Europe... 相似文献
6.
企业创新是国家经济可持续增长的关键,受到管理层意愿的影响,因而需要对内部经营者的权力进行制衡。以2010-2018年我国A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验管理层权力制衡强度对企业创新投资的影响,以及不同债务约束情境下高商业信用配置、高负债水平的调节效应,此外,还考察了产权性质的差异化影响。研究表明,管理层权力制衡强度越大,企业创新投资水平越高;高商业信用强化了该促进作用,而高负债水平弱化了该促进作用。进一步研究发现,管理层权力制衡强度与企业创新投资的关系在民企中更显著;国企能够更好地获得和运用商业信用,使其高商业信用对该关系的强化效应更显著;民企具有更强的债务约束,其高负债水平对该关系的弱化效应更明显。 相似文献
7.
Mario González María del Mar Alonso-Almeida David Dominguez 《Quality and Quantity》2018,52(3):1041-1055
This study maps the General Reporting Initiative (GRI) relations for a set of global enterprises. Enterprise interrelationships are built using the Mutual Information (MI) of the data reported by enterprises. From the MI topology, we describe interrelationships among the enterprises using chord diagrams to represent the inter- and intra-connectivity between geographical regions and economic sectors globally, by continent and country. Detailed maps are presented for European and Asian regions/sectors, including the relationship between Europe and Asia’s top reporting countries. Our findings reinforce previous research regarding the role of Europe as a driver of sustainability and its influence worldwide. We also determined that Spain is a major player in Europe and that Northern Europe does not have the assumed leading role mentioned in related studies. Eastern Asia is, by far, the leader of the region, and the GRI maps demonstrate the preponderant role of China in the region and the minimal role of India. MI topology maps outline the behavior of the economic sectors, for all the studied regions. Furthermore, a measure that relates the inter- to intra-connections is presented to describe the internal an external relationships among regions/sectors. 相似文献
8.
We explore the relationship between inequality and entrepreneurial activity. Drawing on cross-sectional data from a largescale survey of the economic conditions of individuals across India, we develop a number of dimensions of inequality to explore empirically how inequality interacts with entrepreneurship, operationalized as self-employment or as employing other people. We find compelling evidence that there are thresholds to becoming self-employed, and even more so to assembling the combinations of resources and personal attributes required to become an employer. Greater inequality leaves more people unable to make the transition to self-employment, leaving casual laboring as the occupation of necessity. At the same time, inequality increases the number of employers in a society, by concentrating resources - particularly land and finance - enough for significant numbers of people to be able to cross this higher threshold. Lastly, greater differentiation into social or religious groups curtails the ability to cross either entrepreneurial threshold, presumably by limiting the extent and benefits of social networks of value for entrepreneurship. 相似文献
9.
Can older managers overcome stereotypes relating age to low competence? We integrate the literature on age and cognitive ability with research on innovation to explore whether—and if so, when—employees' age harms performance and promotability appraisals made by their supervisors. Multisource, time‐lag data from 305 project managers indicate that the negative stereotypes can be explained through decreased innovative behavior. However, older employees are not always seen as poorer performers with less potential to be promoted due to their reduced innovative behavior. Rather, interdepartmental collaboration moderates these effects. Specifically, older employees with low interdepartmental collaboration are less innovative and receive worse performance and promotability appraisals than younger employees, but the “age handicap” vanishes when older employees collaborate with members of other departments. Organizations should foster formal or informal collaboration among units to prevent negative consequences of an aging workforce. 相似文献
10.
我们选择市场经济,是因为迄今为止的历史证明市场经济是可以富其国裕其民的。然而,我们所要的富裕,不是少数人的富裕,而是人民群众的共同富裕。不仅要富裕,而且必须是共同富裕的市场经济。因此,我们必须对市场经济进行改造,创造出我们自己的市场经济,这就是有中国特色的社会主义市场经济。该文遵循实事求是和历史唯物主义的原则,从市场经济旨在提高效率、社会主义则是坚持党的领导和社会公正、路径依赖和历史沿革体现了市场经济的中国特色等四个方面论证了中国共产党领导全国人民选择社会主义市场经济是一个具有历史必然性的伟大选择。这样的选择使得中国经济发展和人民富裕。 相似文献