Corruption and Its Effects on FDI: Analysing the Interaction Between the Corruption Levels of the Home and Host Countries and Its Effects at the Decision-Making Level

This study furthers our understanding of how corruption affects the decision-making process of allocating foreign direct investment. Drawing on the responses of 28 managers in charge of establishing operations in a highly corrupt host country, we argue that those firms based in home countries with low levels of corruption are more proactive in preparing to face corruption abroad than those based in countries with high corruption levels. This means that firms from less corrupt home countries have strategies in place to deal with high corruption abroad. This finding is based on the fact that these firms have stronger pressures to not engage in corruption from their home stakeholders. Also, these firms might not have the experience of dealing with corruption at home, which hinders their potential to deal with corruption abroad. On the other hand, those firms based in highly corrupt home countries do not have clear strategies to deal with corruption abroad. This assertion is based on the fact that these firms might have familiarity in dealing with corruption and thus, might not see it as an obstacle to operating abroad.     

基于动态因子Copula模型的我国银行系统性风险度量

本文基于2007年至2019年我国14家上市银行的股票收益率,构建偏态t-分布动态因子Copula模型,利用时变荷载因子刻画单家银行与整个系统的相关性,计算联合风险概率作为系统性风险整体水平的度量,基于关联性视角提出了新的单家机构系统脆弱性和系统重要性度量指标——系统脆弱性程度和系统重要性程度。该方法充分考虑了银行个体差异性和系统的内在关联性以及收益率的厚尾性和非对称性,从而能够捕捉到更多的信息且兼具时效性。研究表明:银行机构在风险聚集时期相关程度更大,联合风险概率能够准确识别出系统性风险事件且在我国推行宏观审慎评估体系以后有明显降低;整体而言,大型商业银行系统重要性水平最高,同时风险抗压能力也最强;本文使用的度量方法降低了数据获取成本且更具时效性,有助于为宏观审慎差异化监管工作提供借鉴和参考。     

上海市大力发展农村金融服务的SWOT分析

运用SWOT方法对上海市大力发展农村金融服务进行分析。分析结果可知上海在大力发展农村金融服务时存在政策、地理位置优势;但在法律和农户金融意识方面存在劣势;此外,上海市既面临"互联网+"与金融合作、潜在需求大的机遇,也面临违约和诈骗风险的威胁。     

徽文化转译视角下城镇旅游地图的设计探析

在将徽文化进行转译并融入城镇旅游地图设计中,从物质文化、行为文化、精神文化三个方面对徽文化进行提取和归纳,运用直接转译、间接转译、延续性转译与隐形转译的方法,将徽文化由表及里自然地转译到符号、字体、色彩等地图设计要素中,形成完整的图面设计,从而设计出兼具科学性、美观性与文化性的安徽城镇旅游地图。     

Taxation and the Environment–Health–Poverty Trap: A Policy Experiment Perspective

Under pressures related to economic growth and environmental protection, China is facing an increasingly severe “environment–health–poverty” trap risk. Fuel taxation is generally considered an effective policy to counter such a risk. Since 2009 China has raised the fuel tax rate many times to enhance tax reform. However, the effects of this policy remain unknown. Therefore, it is vitally important to estimate the impacts of China's current fuel taxation policy on environment, public health and the national economy. As the first attempt in existing literature on China, this paper builds a general equilibrium framework with the feedback effect of public health on economy. We find that that the fuel tax policy benefits the adjustment of the economic structure and improves human health; however, it is detrimental to economic growth, public welfare and price stability. In this sense, it plays a limited role in reducing the trap risk and might not be sustainable in the long term.     

引入外资对银行风险承担的影响研究——基于我国153家商业银行的经验证据

文章基于中国153家商业银行2001-2017年的非平衡面板数据,采用双重差分模型研究了引入外资对银行风险承担的影响.实证结果表明:引入外资降低了中国商业银行的风险承担,外资股东发挥了积极的外溢效应和监督作用;外资持股比例与中国商业银行风险承担之间呈非线性的U型关系;引入外资影响中国商业银行的商业模式,引入外资的银行的非利息收入占比下降、非存款类负债占比上升,收入结构注重稳健且融资结构得到优化.上述研究结论的政策启示为:积极学习境外金融机构的先进知识和技术,建立可持续发展的合作伙伴关系;高度重视金融稳定,对外资进入中国银行体系实行分类管理;适度稳妥地推进中国银行业对外开放,把握好金融开放与金融安全之间的战略平衡.     

乡村振兴战略下农村养老困境与对策探究

社会主义现代化国家建设,农村发展是重点.为促进农村发展,国家提出乡村振兴战略.在此战略基础上,结合农村内外资源,抓住机遇.面对农村老人自我供养能力不足、养老主体缺失和养老资源不足的困境,针对性提出优化资源,提高供养能力、构建多层次的养老体系、建立互联网+养老模式的对策.力求农村老人在自己和家庭、国家各养老主体帮扶下,能体面、幸福、安稳的享受老年生活.     

地方债务治理对银行信贷资金"脱虚向实"的影响——基于国务院"43号文"准自然实验的经验考察

国务院"43号文"的实施,为研究地方债务的治理效果提供了一个准自然实验场景.研究发现:地方债务治理对银行金融资产没有产生影响,但会显著增加银行总贷款、个人贷款和企业贷款,有助于银行信贷资金的"脱虚向实";地方债务治理能显著增加银行实体行业贷款,但不能显著增加银行非实体行业贷款和建筑业贷款.机制检验发现,地方债务治理可以通过降低借款人和借款企业的融资成本,间接性地影响银行信贷资金配置.进一步研究发现,国务院"43号文"实施后,资产质量高的银行倾向于增加企业贷款和实体行业贷款,资产质量低的银行倾向于增加个人贷款;银行规模可以强化地方债务治理对银行贷款增长的促进作用.因此,为促进银行信贷资金的"脱虚向实",应提高地方债务治理水平,强化对银行业务的监管与引导,加强风险管理,保障银行资产质量.     

高速公路工程桥梁施工管理

社会经济的快速发展促进了物资流通业的发展.在运输中,公路运输是最重要的方式.公路桥梁分担了运输压力,是公路运输的重要构成部分.公路桥梁建设中还存在一些技术难题,需要强化质量管理加以解决.     

上跨铁路桥梁转体施工关键技术及施工安全控制

随着国内基础设施建设的蓬勃发展,高速铁路、高速公路、市政道路等跨越既有铁路施工越来越多,桥梁转体施工既不影响铁路的正常运输又有施工速度快、安全、可靠的特点,得到了广泛的应用.本文以郑州市大河路上跨郑焦城际、京广铁路立交工程为例,阐述桥梁转体施工关键技术及施工安全控制,对类似工程施工有较好的借鉴意义.