The main paths of medical tourism: From transplantation to beautification

Medical tourism, combining the very polarized purposes of pleasurable travel and potentially stressful health care services, is an emergent and growing business worldwide. Medical tourism patients are willing to travel abroad to seek better quality, lower cost, domestically unavailable, no wait-time destinations for non-emergency medical care. There are numerous related studies in the academic literature that are substantiated with multidisciplinary and diverse backgrounds. This study uses the main path analysis, a unique quantitative and citation-based approach, to analyze the significant development trajectories, important literature, and recent active research areas in medical tourism. We find that there are two distinctive development paths: one path focuses more on the evolution of medical tourism, the motivation factors, marketing strategies, and economic analysis; the other path emphasizes organ transplant and related issues. These two paths eventually merge to a common node in the citation network, which foretells transplantation to beautification as the future research direction trend.     

农民收入结构变化对农民种粮积极性的影响——基于粮食主产区与主销区的对比分析

本文基于1993—2017年中国粮食主产区和主销区的面板数据,在比较两个区域农民收入及其结构变化的基础上,使用面板矫正标准误(PCSE)和面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型实证研究并比较主产区和主销区农民收入结构变化对农民种粮积极性的短期和长期影响。结果表明:无论从短期还是从长期来看,对于主产区而言,工资性收入和政策变量对粮播比有显著的负向影响,家庭经营性收入、转移性收入对其有显著正向影响,而财产性收入对其影响不显著。对于主销区而言,家庭经营性收入、转移性收入和财产性收入对粮播比的影响方向与主产区相同,但是工资性收入对其影响与主产区不同,有显著正向影响,政策变量的影响不显著。在长期,工资性收入对主产区和主销区粮播比的影响程度逐渐增加,经营性收入与财产性收入对主产区的影响更大,而转移性收入对主销区的影响更大。因此,在粮食播种面积连续3年下降的背景下,需要进一步优化农业补贴政策,转变粮食生产方式,鼓励主销区增加粮食播种面积,建立多层次农业保险体系。     

基于云模型的企业主流与新流创新绩效评价

基于不同企业创新战略而衍生的主流与新流创新特征，运用逻辑框架法思想，从创新投入、过程、产出和效益4个维度，构建出体现企业主流与新流创新特征的绩效评价指标体系，引入基于正态云的创新绩效评价模型以解决部分评价指标的模糊性和随机性问题。最后，以国内6家汽车企业为例，测算其以燃油动力为主的主流创新绩效和以新能源动力为主的新流创新绩效。实证分析结果表明，该评价指标体系和评价模型能有效衡量不同企业主流与新流创新绩效的差异，同时，测算两种创新对企业整体创新绩效的贡献。     

Politics of The Ring: Limits to Public Participation in Engineering Practice

How engineering in the context of urban socio‐environmental challenges is practically and effectively mobilized has been the subject of some debate. Numerous professional bodies have encouraged engineers to approach socio‐environmental issues through increased engagement with, and accountability to, the public through effective participatory practices. This article presents a close empirical analysis of a major engineering project in London to argue that engineering has a more complex relationship with social, political and environmental conditions than the idealistic participatory conception supposes. In fact, the spatial, technical and economic arrangements of engineering practice may limit the potential for public participation. Through a detailed analysis of the example of the London Water Ring Main (from around 1988 to 1994), this article shows how myriad sometimes conflicting engineering issues and responsibilities interfered with key elements of effective participation. Therefore, although increased public engagement in engineering may be desirable in theory, substantial professional, institutional and political change may have to occur before this is possible in practice .     

主体功能区战略下重点林区产业结构优化策略分析

以我国重点林区中内蒙古、黑龙江、四川、云南四省为研究对象,通过对研究对象进行主体功能区定位确定其发展要点,选取碳排放强度指标进行分析,证实其发展政策的合理性并直观、有力地说明产业结构调整所带来的生态、经济效益的影响,进而将该影响数据化得出碳排放强度的产业结构弹性以估算产业结构调整的减碳效应,结合分析结果提出符合主体功能区定位的相关产业建议,以实现重点林区的产业结构优化。     

日本国土综合开发财政政策对中国主体功能区建设的启示

中国国家十二五规划纲要提出要实施主体功能区战略。日本针对经济发展过程中产生区域问题所采取的6次全国国土综合开发规划的财政政策,值得借鉴。中国在推进主体功能区建设过程中,应当运用差别化税收政策引导重点开发区域承接优化开发区域的产业转移,加大对重点开发区域基础设施的投入,发挥财政转移支付制度对地方财力的平衡作用。     

TRIZ应用中协同创新意识对员工创新能力的影响

在构建面向TRIZ的协同创新体系过程中,离不开企业、政府、高校、科研院所、第三方服务机构等主体之间的协同配合。在协同创新过程中,企业协同创新意识、组织协调能力、员工创新能力以及主体之间的兼容性发挥着重要作用。以TRIZ应用中的协同创新意识为自变量,以员工创新能力提升为因变量,以TRIZ应用中的组织协调能力为中介变量,以主体兼容性为调节变量,通过探索性和验证性因子分析及中介效应、调节效应的回归分析,得出以下研究结论：TRIZ应用中的协同创新意识对于员工创新能力提升具有正向影响;TRIZ应用中的组织协调能力对于协同创新意识正向影响员工创新能力有部分中介作用;TRIZ应用中的主体兼容性对于协同创新意识与员工创新能力之间关系的调节作用不显著。     

QualNet环境下战术数据链的性能对比

在QualNet环境下通过系统建模和大量系统仿真实验(除了轮询协议和TDMA协议不同之外,其它实验条件完全相同)对比研究了战术数据链在轮询协议、TDMA协议的系统性能表现。实验和分析结果表明,战术数据链采用TDMA协议后不仅大幅度提高了网络规模,而且实时性也有一定程度的提高。     

品牌强度的影响因素分析及评估方法研究

本文通过分析世界著名品牌价值评估方法，并结合我国品牌管理及评估行业的现状和特点，对品牌价值评估中所涉及到的品牌强度进行了研究，分析了品牌强度的影响因素，并在此基础上应用主成分分析法对品牌强度进行了度量，旨在为实践领域提供可操作性的评估方法。     

DID Japanese main banks improve the technical efficiencies of their non-financial client firms in the 1980s?

This paper tests the hypothesis that the Japanese main bank system was not effective in enhancing technical efficiency in the non-financial corporate sector in the 1980s. Technical efficiency is defined as the ratio of a firm's actual to its potential output for given input levels and technology. During the eighties, it did not improve consistently and significantly in Japanese manufacturing firms which have close ties to a main bank.