民航地空通信自适应抗干扰系统设计与性能分析

在复杂电磁环境下，由于民航地空通信大频偏的要求，滤波器无法滤除波道内的干扰。针对此问题，提出了一种自适应抗干扰系统设计方法。对于落在波道内且与地空通信信号有效频带不重叠的干扰，首先对通信信号进行载波频率估计，然后使用自适应滤波方法进行干扰抑制；对于落在波道内且与地空通信信号有效频带重叠的恒包络干扰，首先重构载波信号，消除对恒包络信号估计的影响，然后根据恒包络信号的特性重构干扰信号并进行干扰分离。实验结果表明，该系统设计方法在不改变民航地空通信架构的前提下，抗有效频带外干扰的能力最大可以提升23.8 dB，抗恒包络干扰的能力最大可以提升39.4 dB，从而可以大幅提高航空飞行安全水平。     

X频段高频谱纯度频率合成器设计

针对高灵敏度接收机对频率合成器的高技术指标要求，构建了一种融合了直接模拟、直接数字以及间接数字的频率合成技术方案，根据该方案，成功实现了频率合成器的工程研制。通过测试，频率合成器相位噪声达-112 dBc/Hz@5 kHz，杂散抑制优于-75 dBc，频率分辨率小于1 kHz，10 MHz跳频时间约为13 μs，满足了高灵敏度接收机对频率合成器的高技术指标要求，为高纯度频率合成器的实现提供了一条新途径。     

A train of thought in product experientiality: Working memory,distraction, and inconsistencies in cue order effects

The sequence of informational cues and the level of distraction have an impact on the judgment of a product’s quality and preference. Two quasi-experimental studies (N_total = 340) investigate the influence of the force behind the processing of these cues – working memory (WM). Previous research found that, in the presence of a distractor, high WM individuals are more able to recall the initial cue, and thus derive their product judgment from the initial strong cue. Study 1 contradicts these findings and raises important methodological questions regarding the conceptualization of strong and weak cues. Specifically, commonly accepted strong cues (e.g., product reputation) might not influence consumers as expected. Additionally, in a sequence of product evaluation with high vs. low degree of experientiality, study 2 reveals that consumers tend to show a primacy effect that is stronger for higher levels of WM capacity. Moreover, in a sequence of assessing low vs. high degree of experientiality products, consumers reveal stronger recency effects, thus showing that WM reinforces this recency effect. Our findings have important implications for marketers by suggesting that consumers with high WMC are more able to process complex stimuli and retrieve previously presented information on a product quality. These consumers also have a higher tendency to retrieve more information from product scenarios with a high degree of experientiality.     

Leader Emergence in Nascent Venture Teams: The Critical Roles of Individual Emotion Regulation and Team Emotions

This study advances a theory of how different aspects of emotion regulation influence individual leader emergence in the intensely emotional context of nascent venture teams. Despite the growing amount of research on the role of leadership in the entrepreneurial process, the emergence of leaders in nascent venture teams has rarely been explored. Drawing on theories and research on leadership emergence and emotion regulation, we argue that the two aspects of emotion regulation (i.e., reappraisal and suppression) exert opposite effects on the degree to which nascent venture team members come to perceive an individual as a leader. We also theorize that team emotions arising from affective events moderate the relationship between reappraisal and leader emergence in such teams. Data from 103 nascent venture teams without prior leaders show a negative relationship between individuals’ trait disposition to suppress emotions and their emergence as leaders, and a positive relationship between their trait disposition to reappraise emotions and their emergence as leaders. Moreover, we find that negative team emotions magnify the positive association between reappraisal and leader emergence, while positive team emotions mitigate it. We discuss the implications of our findings for the literature on entrepreneurial leadership, entrepreneurial emotions, and leadership in general.     

日语自他动词与态相关的误用分析

日语自他动词是日语语法中的一个难点,尤其在和其他语态相关联时使用起来更加有难度.以汉语为母语的日语学习者,常常按照汉语思维习惯去套用日语,出现误用现象.本文从自他动词与被动表现、使役表现和可能表现相关的误用三方面入手,归纳总结中国的日语学习者常见的错误,并从社会文化心理方面探讨产生这些误用的原因,以期帮助中国学生解决有关母语干涉的问题.     

认知无线电研究综述

本文论证了功利导向的市场化改革不是万能的,至少不适合科研领域。科研的根本动力是人对科学问题的兴趣,而功利化冲淡人对科学的兴趣,使人分心、浮躁和思想不自由,因而不是科研的动力;而是科研的阻力。科学产品具有自然垄断性、公共性、外部性和信息不完全性,因而容易使市场失效。在此基础上,文章还分析了中国科学的进步远不如经济的增长的一个主要原因是中国人的实用主义和功利主义的价值观。     

频率复用系统同信道干扰抑制因子的研究

随着中国加入WTO及中国经济的发展,国外、国内企业的国际直接投资、融资需求将进一步扩大。因此,招商引资中介服务将越来越重要。但目前在我国国际直接投、融资中介方面还存在诸多问题,不能适应发展的需要。将传统的方式与现代的网络技术相结合,把整合营销的观念引入招商引资中,发展招商引资中介业,促进国际资本流动和我国经济的发展,有着重要的意义。     

两种自适应杂波抑制技术的比较：AMTI及ADPCA技术性能的分析和比较

本文在讨论机载雷达地面杂波回波的基础上，分析了ＡＭＴＩ和ＡＤＰＣＡ系统的性能。对这两个系统从原理上，并利用计算机模拟结果及实验结果进行了比较。本文将有助于工程实现。     

小波域抑制多音干扰的扩频接收机

利用小波包理论提出了一种快速、准确地识别并且抑制多音干扰的有效方法。该方法利用小波包理论将多音干扰的各条谱线逐个定位，然后通过功率谱分析的方法来识别多音干扰的存在区间，最后将被干扰污染的区间逐个切除并反向重构接收到的信号。实验证明该方法的误比特率性能在强干扰时要优于以前的FFT域切割法。     

TDRSS接收机码分多址干扰抑制方案设计

为了在跟踪与数据中继卫星系统（TDRSS）中实现码分多址（CDMA）应用,需要完成多用户检测（MUD）及码分多址干扰（MAI）抑制。采用减性多级迭代对消算法,在数字信号处理芯片中完成信号再生、延时校正、时域相减对消,可以完成至少12通道的多用户检测,并能将多址干扰抑制至最小1 dB以内。该算法可作为通用MUD算法的有效补充,并能应用于各类非最优的CDMA系统中,具有迭代级数可选、通道扩展性强、工程实现性好的优点。