主要发达国家空间规划体系的经验与启示

正从生存主导的农业空间开发、生活主导的工业空间利用到品质导向的生态空间保护,是各国社会经济发展过程中,国土空间变化的共同规律。通常城市化水平到50%以后,国土空间问题凸显,空间规划继土地利用规划、城市与区域规划之后产生,并逐步形成国家空间规划体系。"二战"后,根据土地整治与开发建设的实践需求,主要发达国家经过了近60年的空间规划历程,形成了一定的可供     

中国家庭食物浪费的规模估算及决定因素分析

在食物充足稳定供给因自然生态环境恶化面临严峻挑战的当下,中国食物浪费现象却日趋严重。本文以家庭消费环节的食物浪费为主题,利用中国营养与健康调查(CHNS)数据,在家庭食物浪费状况描述和规模估算的基础上,从人口规模和构成、人口特征、经济状况和文化背景四个方面对决定家庭食物浪费的家庭微观层面因素做了理论探讨和计量分析,以此为减少家庭食物浪费探寻政策思路。分析结果显示:(1)中国家庭的平均食物浪费数量总体上虽在逐年下降,但发生食物浪费的家庭占比却在不断提高,且总量规模十分庞大。利用2009年数据来保守推算,2016年中国人均的家庭食物浪费量在7. 63~10. 86千克,全年家庭食物浪费总量高达1055. 60~1501. 55万吨。加总餐饮行业的食物浪费,中国2016年的食物浪费量占全年粮食总产量的比例不低于4. 47%~5. 2%。(2)在家庭微观层面,家庭的人口规模、经济状况、户主和主要女性成员的年龄、省份地域所反映的文化背景差异是解释家庭食物浪费发生和浪费水平的重要因素。     

Does reputation of sponsors matter in IPO? Evidence from Hong Kong

Contrary to other markets where underwriters perform a combined role of underwriting and sponsoring in an Initial Public Offering (IPO), IPO issuers in Hong Kong must appoint at least one sponsor in addition to the underwriters. The splitting of the single role of underwriters into two separate ones offers an ideal setting to disentangle the effects of the two roles and to examine which of the two roles—sponsor or underwriter—is more important in explaining IPO underpricing and initial volatility in the Hong Kong equity market. Interestingly, our findings provide supportive evidence that the sponsor reputation does matter in an IPO and it is even more significant than the underwriter reputation in explaining the IPO underpricing phenomenon. Given the recent high-tech fervor, our research goes deeper to examine specifically the role of sponsors on high-tech firms, with results indicating that the reliance on sponsors is higher for traditional issuers than for technology firms. We further discover that sponsors and underwriters are playing substitution roles rather than complementary roles. In order to examine the regulatory policy impact, our research also compares the role of IPO sponsors before and after the launch of the new sponsor regulatory regime in 2013. The empirical findings lend support to our argument that after the launch of the new regulations, public awareness of sponsors is raised, respect towards more reputable sponsor increases, and thus, the role of sponsors becomes more important than before.     

Promote Competitive Neutrality to Facilitate China’s Economic Development:Outlook,Policy Simulations,and Reform Implementation-A Summary of the Annual SUFE Macroeconomic Report(2019-2020)

Twenty nineteen(2019)marked another year of lethargic growth in the Chinese economy amidst escalated internal and external complexities.Internally,the country's macroeconomic landscape was overcast continuously by fallen consumption growth,plunged growth in manufacturing investment,rapid accumulation of household debt,risen income inequality,and the overhang of local government debt.The nation's external conditions did not fare any better,with drastically declined growth in imports and exports,continued trade tensions with the US,and weakened external demand.Based on the IAR-CMM model,which takes account of both cyclical and secular factors,the baseline real GDP growth rate is projected to be 6.0%in 2020(5.9%using more reliable rather than the official data),with a downside risk.Alternative scenario analyses and policy simulations are conducted,in addition to the benchmark forecast,to reflect the influences of various internal and external uncertainties.The findings emanated from these analyses lead us to stress the importance and urgency of deepening reform to achieve competitive neutrality for China’s transformation into a phase with sustainable and high-quality development.     

“城居保”对中国农村家庭消费支出异质性实证研究

[目的]全面分析城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭各项消费支出现状的影响,就进一步完善该项政策和稳定农村消费市场提供重要的理论参考。[方法]文章以消费和储蓄生命周期理论为分析框架,通过选取合理的样本面板数据,运用系统GMM回归分析方法探究了城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭消费支出水平的影响。[结果]财产性收入是影响农民参与城乡居民基本养老保险制度的主要因素以及投保档次的制约因素,作以存量财富为基础的财产性收入要比流量形式存在的财富具有更强抵御风险的能力,即财产性收入在很大程度上可以增加农村家庭对养老保险的依赖程度。另外,城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭消费能力表现出异质性影响。其中,城乡居民基本养老保险制度对农村家庭生活消费支出、食品性等日常性支出、文体消费支出水平明显要高于对医疗消费支出水平。[结论]国家要加大宣传城乡居民基本养老保险制度的积极和辐射作用,让广大农村家庭能够真正了解这项政策的意图。同时,要逐步破解城乡二元结构等制度性障碍,让更多农村家庭能够享受到与城镇居民相同的养老待遇。     

创新党建文化 提升企业经营管理水平——定边采油厂党建“一十百千万”文化工程纪实

1993年,定边采油厂（前身定边县钻采公司）,在一无技术二无资金三无设备且背负一百万元债务的艰难中起步,年产原油仅两千吨。19年后的2012年,定边采油厂年产原油突破200万吨,资产总值130多亿元,2013年原油产量实现217万吨。回顾定采20年的发展历程,企业每跨越一步，无不需要强大的动力推进，而这动力的源头就是富有定采特色的企业文化。     

掌握全局

过往从事中层会计工作的财务总监只集中关心数字，但时至今日，他们的工作范围扩大了，担当的角色更为重要。本文阐述了这个岗位职责的转变，以及香港会计师公会将怎样协助会员发展这方面的技能及富有挑战性的工作。