基于投入产出法的中国制造业垂直专门化程度的测算

近年来,随着经济全球化的发展,以生产工序国际分工和生产制造外包为主要特征的全球生产分工体系逐渐发展起来.中国制造业凭借低成本制造优势以及比较强的产业配套能力吸引了大批跨国公司将其生产制造环节转移到中国.用投入产业法对中国制造业垂直专门化程度进行测算,并将15类产业按照产业要素密集程度分为资源密集型、劳动密集型、资本密集型、资本技术密集型四大类别,结果表明VS比率增长最快的是资本技术密集型产业,其次为资本密集型产业,第三位为资源密集型产业,最低为劳动密集型产业.

Calculation according to the Devotion and Produce in Chinese Manufacturing Industry Perpendicularity by the Method of Specializing Degree

Along with the development of the economic globalization, with produce the work preface international the division of labour makes the outside pack with production for main characteristic of global produce division of labour system to develop gradually.Chinese manufacturing industry with borrow the low cost manufacturing advantage and compared the stronger industry kit ability to draw on the large quantity multinational company to produce it to make the link to transfer China.Use to throw in the industry method to specialize the degree to carry on measure to calculate to the Chinese manufacturing industry perpendicularity, and is divided into 15 industries according to the industry main factor inteusive degree resources intensive type, labor intensive type, capital-intensive type, the capital technique intensive a four greatest categories, result enunciation that the VS ratio growth quickest is the capital technique intersive an industry, the next in order is an industry of capital-intensive, the third is resources intensive an industry, lowest for labor intensive an industry.