试论广义虚拟经济视角下民间艺术的产业化发展

从广义虚拟经济的视角审视民族民间艺术资源,探索对其进行产业开发的可行性,探求其科学的产业化发展途径。本着科学、求实、创新的态度,认真对待民间艺术产业化问题,在保有民间艺术产品(作品)劳动价值的基础上,充分挖掘、提升其虚拟价值,打造民间艺术品牌,弘扬民族民间文化,相信民间艺术会在传承优秀民族文化遗产的同时,也一定能在拉动地方社会经济发展中发挥应有的作用。     

本土文化资源向文化创意产业转化的机制研究——以我国老工业基地省份辽宁为例

文化创意产业是经济发展方式转变、产业结构优化升级的重要成长点。文化创意产业在我国各地发展并不均衡,存在很大差异。辽宁作为老工业基地,具有丰富的文化资源,但是文化创意产业并不发达,因为缺乏本土文化资源向文化创意产业转化的有效机制。本文分析了本土文化资源产业化的重要意义,总结了辽宁文化资源产业化现状,提出了本土文化资源向文化创意产业转化的机制,包括创新文化资源开发观念、创新本土文化资源开发模式、创新本土文化资源传播方式和完善本土文化资源产业化制度。     

创意经济背景下文化资源旅游开发研究——以山东为例

改革开放以来,我国社会经济得到迅速的发展,文化产业和旅游业逐渐成为新的经济增长点,在经济发展中扮演日益重要的角色。近年来,"创意经济"为文化资源旅游开发提供了新的思路,我国不少地区已经提出将创意经济下的文化资源旅游业作为未来旅游业的发展方向。山东省是文化资源旅游业大省,文化资源丰富,旅游点众多,在创意经济的思路指导下发展文化资源旅游开发已经取得了很大的成效,对山东省经济发展有很大的贡献。基于上述背景,以山东省为例,对创意经济背景下文化资源旅游开发的现状进行分析,最后针对性地给出政策建议。     

文化遗产管理开发的几种模型

文章通过对世界一些发达国家进行描述和考量,总结出文化旅游、节假日打造国家文化品牌、生态博物馆模式、合作管理和开发等几种形态,力图挖掘出一些先进经验模型,为我国文化遗产产业开发提供一些借鉴和设想。     

基于AHP的山东省文化旅游产业核心竞争力评价研究

山东省发展文化产业的途径之一就是文化和旅游的融合发展,就是要大力发展文化旅游产业,提升文化旅游产业的竞争力。以此为背景,选取代表文化旅游产业竞争力的指标,对山东省部分城市的文化旅游竞争力进行评价研究,最终得出各市文化旅游产业竞争力的优劣排序;并进一步根据排序给研究城市以定位,从而确定其未来发展的方向。以期对提升山东省文化旅游业竞争力的相关研究及实践有所贡献。     

山东省产业创新路径的实证检验

利用1998—2008年山东省高技术产业及4个分行业的统计数据,分析了山东省产业创新中技术进步因素对产业产值增加的贡献以及产业创新中的技术创新的主要影响因素。得到如下结论:从山东省高技术产业总体来看,山东省产业自主创新能力不强,科技进步对产业产出的贡献明显低于资本投入,甚至低于劳动力投入;山东省产业创新具有资本密集的特征;山东省的产业创新路径是一种技术改造模式,即运用高技术改造传统产业,实现升级换代,提高质量效益,从而引起工业体系的变化;在资金投入指标中,R&D经费内部支出、科技活动经费内部支出和新产品开发费用对科技进步有显著影响;在劳动力投入指标中,只有R&D活动人员折合全时当量与技术进步呈显著的相关关系,但R&D活动人员折合全时当量和企业办科技机构科技人员数对技术进步的影响存在二期滞后,说明山东省科研人才的创新能力有待加强。     

我国对外直接投资的产业、区位与模式组合分析

对外直接投资过程中,投资的产业、区位和模式选择十分重要。本文对我国对外直接投资的产业、区位和模式组合进行分析,分别对资源开发业、成熟适用技术产业、高新技术产业、资本和技术密集型产业和服务业的投资区域和投资模式提出了对策建议。     

我国对外直接投资的产业、区位与模式组合分析

对外直接投资过程中,投资的产业、区位和模式选择十分重要.本文对我国对外直接投资的产业、区位和模式组合进行分析,分别对资源开发业、成熟适用技术产业、高新技术产业、资本和技术密集型产业和服务业的投资区域和投资模式提出了对策建议.     

文化旅游产业发展影响因素及对策研究——以甘肃为例

文化旅游产业已经成为经济体系的重要组成部分，文章以文化旅游产业为研究对象，立足文化旅游产业发展现状，对2010年以来的我国文化旅游产业发展进行分析，面对一系列重大突发事件的影响和消费者理念的变化，我国文化旅游产业面临机遇与挑战，在对我国文化旅游产业传统发展模式的不足剖析基础上，从短期和长期视角给出提升我国文化旅游产业发展的建议。     

我国风景名胜城区文化创意产业园发展模式：杭州市西湖区案例

文化创意产业园区是城市发展的一个重要增长极。基于创意集聚理论,以杭州市西湖区的两个园区为例,分析了我国风景名胜城区文化创意产业园区的发展模式,提炼出政府主导、楼宇租赁的“老城模式”和政府主导、依托高校的“新城模式”。协调可投资性和宜居性是风景名胜城区文化创意产业园建设发展的关键因素;风景名胜城区区位优势是文化创意产业园区选址和发展的重要依据。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.