新市场环境下中国石油陕西销售公司营销策略调整

陕西省成品油市场资源供大于求,市场竞争十分激烈,市场主体多元,竞争方式多样,汽车“油改气”及新能源带来了新挑战.中国石油陕西销售公司结合企业特点,积极调整成品油营销策略,从产品推广、体验式营销、差异化服务等方面入手,积极探索成品油销售企业健康发展之路.     

积极创新油品营销思路

当前,油品市场形势依然复杂,竞争依然激烈。作为成品油市场的营销主体企业,若想快速适应市场,提高核心竞争力,必须创新营销思路,树立＂大营销、大服务＂的意识,探索和研究石油销售企业在新形势下市场营销的新途径。     

以服务营销创造竞争优势

<正>加强管理,提高服务水平,实施具有实效的营销策略,是提高市场竞争力的关键。近年来,成品油销售市场形成了一个油源多元化、竞争主体多样化、品牌服务及价格差异化的局面。在这种新形势下,成品油销售市场的竞争除了产品和技术外,还有服务、营销策略、核心力等多方面的竞争。提     

中石油国内成品油市场营销战略研究

随着国家经济的发展,石油成品油已经渐渐成为社会生活的必需品,在激烈的成品油市场竞争中,中石油集团面对其他石油企业想要找到突破点,并取得战略成功,就需要换位思考,加快适应新市场的步伐,做好市场定位,调整格局和营销策略,以品质和服务来赢得胜利,建立品牌形象和价值,稳定发展逐步扩大加油站的部署。加大信息技术的投入,利用网络技术扩大经营,提高市场占有率,采用多元化的销售方式,推行网络化线上交易,引导提前消费和计划消费。还可以增加经营种类,对不同地区不同客户针对性开展服务,与其他相关产业建立利益链,把握住成品油的国内市场,增加中石油集团的影响力。     

新疆成品油销售企业营销策略调整分析

新疆成品油销售企业主要指"两桶油",即中石油、中石化两大销售公司。2015年之前,成品油市场处于供求基本平衡或供不应求状态,甚至一度出现供应偏紧、加油"限购"现象。但是2015年以来,新疆成品油市场呈现消费增量不足、资源严重过剩、竞争日益加剧的"新常态"。尤其是2018年市场出现了拐点,成品油销售遭遇前所未有的"寒冬",出现"旺季不旺,高油价低销量"的怪象。"如何把油卖出去"、"如何卖个好价钱"成为销售企业需要认真思考的问题。在这种新形势下,成品油销售企业必须要调整营销策略,加快转型,这样在激烈的市场竞争中才能经得起考验。文章通过分析新疆成品油销售市场环境的变化,运用波特的"五力"模型,提出新疆成品油销售企业营销策略如何调整。     

国际大石油公司或品油营销业务战略调整分析

由于发达国家成品油零售行业转向混业经营,投资回报率低,成品油消费量和加油站数量持续下降,国际大石油公司加快战略转型,在全球范围内优化调整营销业务,通过产业链的分化和整合,确保自己的核心竞争优势：1）在竞争强度高的发达国家市场,将营销资产出售给区域合作伙伴,在成品油批发领域仍保持竞争优势。2）在竞争强度低的发达国家市场,通过资产互换、购买和出售等措施,继续提升自身一体化协调能力。3）在法规欠完善的不发达国家市场,选择性出售非核心资产给当地企业,保留潜力资产获得再进入的可能。4）在法规完备的发展中国家市场,采取各种可能的方式,加快拓展市场。国际大石油公司成品油营销业务战略调整启示我国石油企业,应抓住未来10～20年我国成品油销售行业发展的黄金期,扩大成品油零售市场份额;加强业务协同,塑造产业链一体化竞争优势;强化知识管理,打通外部人员进入渠道;坚持效益优先,择机进入海外成品油营销市场。     

第三方物流企业服务营销策略探讨

目前第三方物流企业普遍存在缺乏服务营销理念、服务营销策略模糊不清、不重视没有充分运用网络和个性化服务需求等营销问题,为此,本文提出网络营销、项目营销、个性化营销和关系营销等新型营销策略来提高第三方物流企业的市场竞争力.     

国外石油公司成品油经营之道

国外石油公司的成品油经营之道体现在零售网络建设、营销策略制定、人力资源管理、油品配送体系的建立、加油站“标准化”、组织结构扁平化和企业文化特色等方面。为了更好地应对我国成品油市场进一步开放所带来的激烈的市场竞争,提高自身的竞争优势,我国成品油销售企业应该下大气力优化零售网络,制定有效的营销策略,完善人力资源管理策略,优化成品油配送体系,提高加油站的建设水平。同时,应创建精简高效的组织结构,营造与发展战略相适应的企业文化。     

创新营销模式 实现效益提升

<正>国内市场开放程度越来越高,油品市场竞争也更加激烈。应对新形势下的市场竞争,企业必须采取相应的营销战略,提高经营质量,增强盈利能力,才能在新一轮竞争中立于不败之地。目前,石油石化企业还存在着市场营销观念落后,市场营销手段有限,服务意识不强,市场营销和客户服务局限性强,没有形成全员营销等问题。为此,在市场营销中应坚决摒弃那些不适应市场变化的经营理念和营销方式,树立创新的营销理念,调整营销策略,以在激     

中石油成品油营销之差距与对策

与国外大石油公司相比，当前中石油在成品油终端销售方面还存在一些差距，比如管理较落后，流通费用较高，员工素质偏低．技术手段还不够先进，品牌影响力还不够强等等。要提高中石油在成品油市场上的地位，还需要从企业竞争能力、价值链优化整合、市场定位、营销策略等方面进行不断的探索与努力。     

Effect of time on a marketing strategy

A firm that had enjoyed considerable success in the marketplace during the early stages of the product life cycle found itself losing market share. The firm and its competitors had not changed their marketing strategies since the introduction of the product. This article describes the results of research examining possible causes for the market reversal. It Was discovered that the nature of the organizational buyer and his buyer behavior changed in a predictable manner since product introduction progressed. These changes made the competitors' marketing strategy more effective and probably caused the market reversal. The implications for this firm and for firms marketing innovative products in general are discussed.     

润滑油市场的挑战与战略

中国加入WTO后，润滑油市场面临新的竞争形势，在分析润滑油行业及润滑油市场特点的基础上，说明润滑油消费的特点并提出相应的营销策略，根据国外大石油公司的发展战略，提出国内企业的新战略；营销联盟，连锁经营和网上营销。     

Incumbents in a dynamic Internet related services market: Does customer and competitive orientation hinder or help performance?

The Internet challenges many incumbent firms to adapt their marketing strategies by developing and offering new products involving Internet technology. Existing literature on market orientation and performance of services suggests that market orientation, and its components, are likely to facilitate effective adaptation. In contrast, the marketing innovation literature suggests market orientation may be too reactive and inhibit effective adaptation. Our results suggest some merit to both perspectives. Client orientation hindered performance of Internet advertising services, while competitive orientation facilitated performance. In addition, limited support was found that suggested superior performance occurs in an environment with a diverse client base and clients possessing in-house capabilities that “compete” with agencies for Internet advertising services. Implications for incumbents pursuing product growth strategies via new, technology related services in dynamic environments are discussed.     

Market representations in industrial marketing: Could representations influence strategy?

A central question in industrial marketing is whether the form in which the market of a firm is represented influences the marketing strategy. This question has been studied generally through case study research, and quantitative evidence is limited. In response to this limitation, this paper reports on a quasi-experiment investigating whether market representations have a constructive aspect in business. Empirically, this study compares two types of market representations - ostensive and performative - in order to test for influence exacted in two well-established strategies in industrial marketing - service focus and product differentiation. Results indicate that service focus is selected when market representations rely on agency in firms (i.e., performative), and product strategies are selected when structures are emphasized (i.e., ostensive). This paper contributes to methodology development by expanding the link between a case study approach and quasi-experiments explaining how quasi-experiments can replicate findings in industrial marketing.     

Achieving new product success via the synchronization of exploration and exploitation across multiple levels and functional areas

While ambidexterity has been identified as a critical prerequisite for new product success, synchronizing exploration and exploitation in practice represents a multifaceted enigma. Ambidexterity is not in reality limited to a single organizational level, or a specific functional area. Firms become ambidextrous when corporate-level exploratory and exploitative strategies interact with operational-level exploratory and exploitative capabilities across multiple functional areas. Data from a sample of technology-intensive industrial firms using a multi-informant design shows that operational-level exploratory and exploitative product innovation and marketing capabilities allow firms to implement corporate-level exploratory and exploitative strategies in the context of new product development (NPD). Further, the findings reveal that the integration of exploratory product innovation–exploratory marketing and exploitative product innovation–exploitative marketing is significant for the implementation of exploratory and exploitative strategies over deploying each capability in isolation. Finally, we show that the implementation of exploratory and exploitative strategies drives new product success through creating distinct positional advantages to customers in the form of both differentiation and cost efficiency. These positional advantages help to better explain the effects of exploratory and exploitative capabilities on new product market performance.     

Marketing and Organisational Innovations in Entrepreneurial Innovation Processes and their Relation to Market Structure and Firm Characteristics

This paper analyses the influence of marketing and organisational changes on the innovation process. Using data from the German community innovation survey 2007, two topics are investigated: First, we analyse whether firm and market characteristics trigger certain innovation strategies. Second, this paper investigates whether marketing and organisational innovations (MO innovations) are complementary to product and process innovations (PP innovations) or whether they are substitutes. Our results suggest that firms choose broad innovation strategies, which combine MO and PP innovations, if they have large internal resources and intermediate market power. We also find that marketing innovations make product and process innovations more successful.     

Effects of New Product Pricing on the Evolution of Market Structure

Conventional wisdom suggests that market structure is a determinant of marketing strategy; however, in the case of market pioneers, no market structure exists prior to product introduction. William Redmond examines strategy influences on market structure by assessing the effects of pioneer firms' initial price strategies (penetration pricing versus skim pricing) on the development of subsequent market concentration during the growth stage of the product life cycle. The article describes the analysis of longitudinal data, leading to the detection of significant differences in the evolution of concentration resulting from the different price strategies. Markets pioneered by skim pricers tended to have lower levels of concentration during the growth stage but rose to levels comparable to penetration markets by the onset of market maturity.     

Managing reverse logistics to enhance sustainability of industrial marketing

In this paper, a sustainable industrial marketing framework of latest requirement of green and sustainable operation is proposed. When literatures in strategy, marketing and operation have provided insight about the efficiency of reverse logistics and business value for the customer, the interrelationship is still under explored. This raises the question whether manufacturers could determine ecological friendly strategies to address their customer's environmental conscious needs and design the suitable solution to strike the balance between ecology and economics. Based on the case study of a medical product manufacturer, this study addresses this question by investigating how manufacturers identify the problem of reverse logistics; design and develop of sustainable product and service by enhancing the efficiency of operations, and market competencies that add value to their customers' business processes. Within the strategy for designing for effective reverse logistics, these findings contribute to understand the use of information system and technology for reverse logistics to enhance the customer's business process and provide value-added process for customer retention.     

Innovation and Product Development Strategies in the Italian Motorcycle Industry

The motorcycle industry in Italy offers fertile ground for anyone interested in developing a better understanding of the role innovation plays in enhancing a firm's competitive position. This industry includes both domestic and Japanese firms, with companies ranging from high-volume manufacturers to specialty or niche producers. Firms trying to gain a competitive edge in this crowded field must contend with not only advances in product and process technology, but also the whims of fashion. In a survey of top-level marketing and product development managers from eight leading firms in the Italian motorcycle industry, Moreno Muffatto and Roberto Panizzolo explore the innovation models these firms employ to enhance their competitive position. Their study has the following objectives: categorizing the various competitors in terms of their product and market strategies and their product development and innovation strategies; highlighting differences between the methods of Italian and Japanese firms competing in this market; analyzing the relationships between firms, as well as the roles suppliers play in the various innovation strategies; and identifying the various organizational models employed by the firms in this industry. Different product and market strategies are identified on the basis of three variables: total production volume, the number of different products offered, and the number of different engine capacities offered. Using these variables, the companies in the study are categorized as volume producers, specialists, or niche specialists. The firms are further differentiated on the basis of the relative emphasis each places on product technology and design, product innovation, product variety, and time-based competition. In the firms studied, partnerships play a key role in new product development. Nearly every firm participates in joint projects, most often involving development of either an entire vehicle or an engine. Other partnerships involve firms in countries that offer emerging markets for the motorcycle industry. Organizational structures and strategies employed by the volume producers in this study include: the large product leader, who oversees concept definition and product planning; the project leaders group, which coordinates all phases of development, including activities assigned to external groups; the project managers matrix, a matrix organizational structure with a strong product orientation; and the business unit program manager, who oversees all projects within an independent business unit.