一种改进的LTE系统下行同步算法

LTE（Long Term Evolution）系统中,作为小区搜索的第一步,符号定时算法需要具备很强的鲁棒性。为了进一步增强现有符号同步算法的抗频偏性能,提出了一种优化的符号同步算法。该算法一方面保持已有分段相关同步算法的优点,同时考虑结合预频偏处理来进行符号定时与粗频偏的联合估计,再将多个相关运算集做叠加处理。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,在多径信道下,所提算法在完成符号定时和粗频偏估计的同时,大大提高了系统抗频偏性能。     

基于权值优化的认知WiMax信号协同识别

传统的正交频分复用（OFDM）系统识别算法只能识别出接收信号是否为基于全球微波互联接入技术（WiMax）的OFDM信号，但无法判断该信号是认知信号，并且在复杂电磁环境下识别正确率低。为此，提出了一种协同识别认知WiMax无线网络OFDM信号的算法。该算法首先利用OFDM信号的循环自相关特性估计信号的有用符号时间，并通过估计各协同感知节点的信噪比对时间参数的估计值进行加权，得到有用符号时间的协同估计值，进而判断接收信号是否为基于WiMax系统的OFDM信号；再通过自私攻击策略，实现对OFDM信号是否是认知WiMax信号的判别，为进一步研究认知WiMax网络节点定位技术奠定了基础。仿真结果表明，与非协同识别算法相比，提出的协同识别算法在多径和低信噪比条件下具有更高的识别率。     

一种高效的OFDM载波频偏盲估计方法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统,提出了一种低复杂度、高性能的载波频偏盲估计 方法。该方法充分利用载波频偏估计代价函数在一定区间内的单谷特性,采用黄金分割法搜 索载波频偏估计代价函数极值,从而大大降低其计算复杂度。最后对该方法和Tureli′s MU SIC-like(TML)载波频偏估计方法在加性高斯白噪声信道和多径信道环境下进行了仿真,结 果表明, 在同等条件下该方法的计算复杂度大大低于TML载波频偏估计方法。     

一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法

给出了一种高阶QAM信号载波频偏估计算法。该算法先采用非数据辅助频偏估计器估算出一个粗略的频偏，并进行补偿，然后对补偿信号用非数据辅助频偏估计器进行频偏估计，并把两者的频偏估计进行相加。最后为了提高估计精度，对估计出来的频偏进行Kalman滤波，并得出精确的频偏估计。该算法具有频偏估计范围大、估计准确度高的特点。计算机仿真表明频偏估计范围可达0．5符号率，估计精度接近克拉美-罗限。     

一种改进的CPFSK信号频率估计方法

针对突发信号解调中多普勒频偏大的问题，提出了一种改进的连续相位移频键控信号(CPFSK)频率估计方法。首先接收信号平方运算使信号的调制指数加倍，再通过一次离散傅里叶变换(DFT)，用搜索信号平方谱谱峰的方法实现突发信号频率估计。仿真实验表明，在低信噪比条件下，该算法的频率估计精度比经典的相位差频率估计算法提高了20%；该算法与广泛用于高动态突发信号的频率插值估计算法相比，同道干扰信道下信干比改善可达4 dB，DFT长度缩短约1/3。     

移动WiMAX下行系统SVD-FFT内插信道估计

针对移动WiMAX下行系统中导频个数少且分配不均匀导致的边缘效应问题,提出了一种 基于奇异值分解（SVD）的快速傅里叶变换（FFT）内插信道估计方法。该方法首先得到每个 符号实 际分配导频处的最小二乘信道频响估计,当前符号在相邻符号实际分配导频处的信道频响由 相邻符号信道频响线性内插得到;然后,将上述信道估计值合并且按子载波索引值升序排列 后进行奇异值FFT内插,以减少边缘效应和噪声的影响;最后再经线性内插得到数据子载波 处的信道频响估计值。仿真结果表明,和传统估计方法相比,所提出的方法估计精度更高, 复杂度较低,而且避免了使用信道统计特性信息。     

重叠滤波多音系统的频偏性能分析及优化

重叠滤波多音(O-FMT)是针对滤波多音(FMT)系统频谱利用率低的缺点而根据超奈奎斯特(FTN)概念引入子载波重叠得到的方案。鉴于O-FMT系统在频偏环境下的性能缺陷，理论分析了频偏对系统信号各部分的影响，比较了O-FMT与正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的抗频偏性能。针对频偏性能优化问题，提出了基于最佳线性无偏估计（BLUE）的改进盲估计算法，设计了基于频域滤波器系数的内嵌结构进行频偏补偿。仿真实验表明，O-FMT相比OFDM具有更好的抗频偏能力，改进的盲估计算法估计值精度更高，抗干扰、抗衰落能力更强，设计的频偏补偿结构可以使系统获得更好的性能。     

空时编码OFDM系统中信道的半盲估计

针对空时编码的OFDM系统,利用发送信息符号的星座点数目有限特性构建了一个包含信道参数所有可能的集合,并将该集合映射到实平面上,信道估计则通过更新信道参数实平面和其中的信道参数曲线来实现.导频的使用简化了算法运算,实现了在信道参数实平面上初始信道参数曲线的建立.仿真分析表明,在空时编码OFDM系统中该方法性能接近理想的基于最小均方误差的估计,但计算更为简单.     

CDMA系统频偏相偏补偿算法的改进与实现

鉴于CDMA2000系统下行同步过程中频偏估计的重要性,针对传统的时频二维联合估计算法存在计算复杂度高且不能快速跟踪频偏状态的缺点,提出了一种基于前向导频信号的频偏校正算法,即提取导频信号作参考,在系统能够容忍的最大频偏范围内对前向信道进行频偏相偏补偿。实验结果表明,该算法在CDMA2000高速移动环境下,能够连续快速对频偏相偏进行校正。     

OFDM-IDMA系统的迭代频偏估计及补偿

针对OFDM IDMA系统中载波频偏(CFO)带来的子载波之间的干扰问题,提出了在各用户具有 相同频偏下的联合逐码片(CBC)迭代检测的载波同步方法。该方法利用迭代检测中的外信息 重构的信号作为虚拟的训练序列进行频域频偏估计,同时进行相应的时域频偏补偿。理论分 析及实验仿真结果表明：基于逐码片迭代检测的OFDM IDMA系统的频偏估计和补偿方法能 够使系统性能接近无频偏时的性能。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

China Ranked the 7th in Global Influence Survey

The results of the Annual Global Public Opinion Survey were released by the British Broadcasting Company （BBC） on April 2,2008,the combination of 7,457 public opinion polls in 34 countries,gave Germany and Japan the No.1 and No.2 spots,respectively, while the last four went to North Korea, Pakistan,Israel,Iran.