试论知识军事对我军信息化建设的启示

我军战时政治工作将随着高科技条件下信息化局部战争的发展而发展,它仍将是我军战斗力的“生命线”。通过对伊拉克战争交战双方战时政治工作的评价,结合我军政治工作的特点,对如何行之有效地开展我军战时政治工作进行了初步的探索和研究。     

伊拉克战争对我军在信息化战争中开展战时政治工作的启示

我军战时政治工作将随着高科技条件下信息化局部战争的发展而发展,它仍将是我军战斗力的“生命线”。通过对伊拉克战争交战双方战时政治工作的评价,结合我军政治工作的特点,对如何行之有效地开展我军战时政治工作进行了初步的探索和研究。     

伊拉克战争对我军在信息化战争中开展战时政治工作的启示

我军战时政治工作将随着高科技条件下信息化局部战争的发展而发展,它仍将是我军战斗力的“生命线”。通过对伊拉克战争交战双方战时政治工作的评价,结合我军政治工作的特点,对如何行之有效地开展我军战时政治工作进行了初步的探索和研究。     

试论知识军事对我军信息化建设的启示

我军战时政治工作将随着高科技条件下信息化局部战争的发展而发展,它仍将是我军战斗力的“生命线”。通过对伊拉克战争交战双方战时政治工作的评价,结合我军政治工作的特点,对如何行之有效地开展我军战时政治工作进行了初步的探索和研究。     

论现代军人信息技术的培养

20世纪90年代以来的几场举世瞩目的局部战争,逐步展示了信息化战争形态的若干特点。新世纪世界军事舞台上激烈的竞争,将是各国政治、经济、军事等综合国力的竞争,但归根结底是军事人才素质的竞争。军事院校作为军事人才的培养基地,面对高技术条件下的信息化战争,深入研究和探索军事人才素质尤其是信息素质的生成和发展,是立足现实、面向未来、提高信息化作战能力的需要,是我军实现跨越式发展的客观要求。     

基于配送理念的后勤保障模式研究

本文分析了现代战争环境对实施配送式后勤保障的必要性和我军当前军事配送面临的问题,并结合未来信息化战争环境,提出了我军军事配送的发展策略。     

浅谈军队资金可视化的管理

军队资金是军队建设和发展得以实现的重要保证,随着军队资金运行过程的日趋复杂化和多元化,资金管理手段的落后,必然会导致资金在其运行过程中出现各种问题而无法解决。在新军事变革的大环境下,我们急需一套新型的、信息化的资金管理模式来推动我军财务管理信息化的发展。     

西方意识形态渗透对我军思想政治建设的挑战及其对策

西方强国为了维护和扩大既得的霸权利益,在依托经济全球化以各种途径对中国进行意识形态渗透的过程中,把我军作为主要目标。在西方错误思想观念的影响下,一些官兵革命意志衰退和团结奉献精神弱化,使我军思想政治建设面临新的挑战。为此,必须深入研究新的历史条件下我军思想政治建设的特点规律,采取有效措施确保全军官兵政治上的坚定性和思想道德上的纯洁性,保持部队的凝聚力和战斗力,有效履行新世纪新阶段我军历史使命。     

论我军优良传统与当代革命军人核心价值观的培育

我军优良传统是培育当代革命军人核心价值观的深厚土壤。要充分认清当代革命军人核心价值观的时代价值;认清我军优良传统培育当代革命军人核心价值观的基本内涵;在我军优良传统中大力培育当代革命军人核心价值观,扎实提高部队思想政治建设水平,更好地为军队信息化建设服务。     

浅谈军队战时财务保障效益评估

长期以来，人们在讨论军队财务保障的效益问题时，对于平时财务保障（军队维持和发展费用的使用效益）谈论得比较多，而对于战时财务保障（作战费的使用效益）涉及较少。但在如今信息化条件下局部战争中，探讨军队战时财务保障效益问题具有十分重要的理论和实践意义，有利于提高我军战时经费使用效益。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.