群体性事件的法理分析及法治应对

近年来,中国群体性事件频繁发生,规模不断扩大,表现形式日趋多样性,手段方式趋于激烈,造成的后果和影响日益严重。群体性事件的发生主要是因为中国正处于社会转型时期,各种利益相互冲突。在这个过程中,民众利益被漠视,又缺乏调整利益的法律体系,法律诉求渠道不畅,有关部门执政理念落后,缺失法治理念。对此,应完善相关法律体系,加强社会管理法治化,畅通法律救济渠道,建立法治政府等以应对群体性事件。     

沟通理性——和谐社会构建的新思维

“沟通理性”其核心思想就是通过沟通实现共识，蕴涵了丰富的社会和谐思想。构建多向维度的利益诉求机制，依托沟通化解冲突；开辟谈判协商渠道来应对群体性事件；确立普遍价值规范，通过沟通实现和谐。     

环境问题诱发群体性事件的地域规律性及其原因剖析

随着我国社会经济的发展,资源环境与经济发展的矛盾日渐突出。当前发生的许多群体性事件都属于污染驱动型,因环境污染冲突而诱发的社会矛盾及群体性事件不断增多,呈高发频发态势。文章选取了15例造成重大社会影响的环境群体性事件,从经济发展、文化素质、地理条件、国家政策等各个方面综合分析了由环境问题诱发的群体性事件的地域分布规律性以及其转移趋势,并对其中的原因进行了剖析。     

从政治学角度浅议中国群体性事件的原因及对策

随着中国改革逐步深化和社会结构的调整,群体性事件频繁发生。通过运用政治学分析方法进行分析,引发群体性事件的根源在于利益分配和调节的不均衡。预防和处理群体性事件必须建立和完善表达诉求、利益补偿、弱势群体保障、社会共识与社会责任四大利益调处机制。     

群体性事件的诱因及对策探讨

我国正处于转型时期,群体性事件不容忽视。社会矛盾长期累积,民众为维护自身合法利益而采取违法行为,非直接利益群体的加入使事件扩大化,是群体事件的诱因,解决群体性事件,必须强化管理,注重网络及第三方组织和主流媒体作用;引导网络传播,善于换位思考,充分考虑民众利益;加强民主建设和基层组织建设,体察民意;建立渠道畅通、透明的沟通通道,制定对应机制,以妥善处理社会矛盾,促进社会和谐。     

农村复杂利益结构影响下的基层政府环境行为

由经济体制改革引发的农村社会分层和利益分化形成了复杂的利益结构,在不同农民阶层中出现的转化、结合、复合等现象又加剧了利益结构的复杂态势。在这一背景下,农村环境污染事故、环境恶化作为致病因的疾病高发现象频繁出现,农村环境持续恶化。基层政府在履行环境保护职责时需要面对不同阶层农民的复杂利益诉求,多数农民在收入来源上对精英阶层的严重依赖、农村各阶层尤其是精英阶层与基层政府官员在追逐经济利益目标上的高度一致,以及农村社会秩序对基层政府环境行为的现实约束等因素,使得基层政府环境执法不作为和消极作为的现象非常普遍,环境执法效果不彰。提高基层政府环境行为绩效、改善农村环境现状需要着重从构建农民环境利益表达机制、完善环保行政问责制以及相关制度的配套建设等方面多加努力。     

环境群体性事件的成因及治理对策研究

近年来,随着中国经济转型、社会转轨的逐步推进,各类社会矛盾和冲突日益凸显,由此诱发的群体性事件频发,其中环境群体性事件已与违法征地拆迁、劳资纠纷一样成为三大群体性事件之一,成为抑制社会和谐与稳定的重要因素。因此,探究环境群体性事件的成因并提出相应的治理对策,对于提高政府公信力与政府形象,促进社会的和谐与稳定具有重要意义。     

浅谈中国群体性事件的分类

当前中国正处在经济转型的特殊时期,经济结构的调整引发社会结构性的调整,从而使得社会更加多元化、复杂化。由此必将产生一系列社会问题。近年来随着中国社会群体性事件的频发,如何看待成为了一个焦点。因此重新审视群体性事件并作出重新分类具有重要意义。     

农村民间组织发展的效应分析

随着社会的发展,农村民间在农民权益的维护、利益诉求表达、增强乡村社会的整合等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用.但由于中国农村民间组织处于发展的初级阶段,他的发展也引发新的社会矛盾,损害农民的利益,组织之间出现矛盾和冲突等.因此,在培育和发展农村民间组织时,应尽量使其向着有利于农村社会进步的方向发展,避免其不利的影响.     

群体性事件中无直接利益冲突现象探析

目前,我国正处在社会转型加速期,各种矛盾日益显现,群体性事件频繁发生。“在一些地方,有的参与群体性事件的群众,自己并没有直接利益诉求,而是借机宣泄长期积累的不满情绪。这种社会现象很值得我们深思”。“无直接利益冲突远不是一种单纯的情绪表达、发泄,而是一种集团对集团冲突,是阶层的形成和分化”。更应令我们警觉的是频繁发生的“无直接利益冲突”的矛头直指地方政府机关。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.