股指期货交易风险与监管:国际比较及启示

股指期货交易作为我国资本市场的一项重要金融创新,也是我国金融衍生市场的开闸之举,它的顺利实施对我国资本市场的基础制度创新具有重要的现实意义.股指期货是否能够成功登陆我国资本市场,风险监管制度的建设与完善是其关键因素.     

股指期货交易风险与监管:国际比较及启示

股指期货交易作为我国资本市场的一项重要金融创新,也是我国金融衍生市场的开闸之举,它的顺利实施对我国资本市场的基础制度创新具有重要的现实意义。应通过完善期货市场立法,确定市场进入与会员管理制度,设计股指期货合约,建立期货公司内控制制,加强监管协调等方面,建设和完善股指期货交易风险监管制度。     

我国股指期货上市以来功能发挥研究

股指期货是国际上非常成熟的金融衍生产品。推出股指期货是资本市场一项重要的基础性制度建设,对于完善市场功能、改善市场结构、健全资本市场的内在稳定机制和风险对冲机制具有重要意义。我国股指期货上市以来,市场运行平稳,客户参与积极,并且在稳定股市、加速市场产品创新等方面有效发挥了市场功能。同时,股指期货市场还需进一步丰富产品体系、完善基础制度,才能为实体经济和资本市场健康发展发挥更为积极作用。     

关于我国推进股指期货市场发展的思考

股指期货作为一种交易工具,属于金融衍生品的一种,是二十世纪八十年代国际金融市场的创新,具有价格发现、规避风险和资产配置等功能,能够有效完善证券市场的功能与机制.在我国资本市场迅速发展的背景下,开发股指期货,对我国发展金融衍生品市场,具有十分重要的意义.     

“深度开发”里的生机——写在上海金融衍生产品交易所成立之前

“当前，我国资本市场股权分置改革正在积极稳妥地推进之中。随着股权分置这一历史遗留问题的逐步解决，客观上将消除推出股指期货等金融衍生产品的制度性障碍，为资本市场产品创新拓宽道路。证监会将积极推进与资本市场稳步发展相关的基础制度建设，统筹考虑，积极探索，适时推出股指期货等金融衍生产品，为投资者提供风险管理的工具。”这是中国证监会主席尚福林曾发表的一席讲话，让业界和媒体纷纷关注着我国金融衍生品市场的新动向和态势。随着我国首家专营金融衍生品的期货交易所选址上海，令这个业内关注已久的话题急速升温，种种迹象表明，在中国这个新兴的资本市场，金融衍生品正愈行愈近。     

论我国股指期货的风险与对策

股票指数期货是20世纪80年代发展起来的金融创新产品。在我国期货市场推出该品种,对建设有中国特色的资本市场有其特殊意义。因此,有必要对我国股指期货的运作风险进行分析和把握,以利于我国股指期货的健康发展。     

股指期货 ABC

2007年的圣诞节——12月25日,证监会主席尚福林在中国金融论坛上表示,要积极稳妥发展期货市场,稳步发展股指期货等金融衍生品,推动股指期货平稳推出,深入做好股指期货上市准备工作。这份圣诞大餐一时间让资本市场激动难捺。元旦新年刚过,全国人大常委会副委员长成思危又为投资者送上一份新年礼物,他表示,创业板和股指期货的准备工作基本就绪,现在可以说是万事俱备,这两项制度创新“会在两会以后分别实现”。     

股指期货上市记录

股指期货的平稳上市运行是我国新兴加转轨特定体制下政府主导、市场配合这一创新机制的成功尝试历经9年研发、4年筹备、3个月准备,2010年4月8日,股指期货正式启动,4月16日,沪深300指数期货合约上市交易。从上市一年来的市场运行情况看,股指期货总体上实现了平稳起步。股指期货的成功上市标志着我国金融期货市场的诞生,也标志着资本市场改革发展迈出了关键的一大步。     

推出股指期货及风险规避策略

一、引言 自1982年2月美国堪萨斯城期货交易所(KCBT)推出第一份股指期货合约-价值线指数合约以来,股指期货在金融市场上迅速发展起来,被称为"最激动人心的金融创新",作为现代国际期货市场的重要金融衍生工具,股指期货不仅对培育机构投资者意义重大,而且对完善我国资本市场的功能与体系、增强国际竞争力作用巨大,其影响将波及整个金融市场,金融机构的经营模式和投资者的交易策略也会面临新的机遇和挑战.     

揭开股指期货的神秘面纱

我国资本市场2010年后最受关注的非股指期货莫属了,1月12日,证监会批复中国金融期货交易所开展股指期货交易,这标志着我国第一个金融期货品种——股指期货即将上市。我们认为,股指期货的推出,投资者将无一例外被卷入漩涡,无论你是否愿意,其唯一要做的是如何认知和运用这一投资和保值工具,股指期货推出将彻底改变资本市场的潜规则。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.