战略人力资源管理与组织绩效的关系模型探讨——基于动态能力的视角

战略管理领域的学者们一直在研究企业竞争优势的来源问题,战略人力资源管理是战略管理与人力资源的结合.战略管理关注组织绩效,人力资源管理注重如何对人进行管理.为此,本文首先介绍了动态能力与战略人力资源管理的关系以及战略人力资源管理与组织绩效的关系.然后,分析战略人力资源管理、企业智力资本、动态能力与组织绩效之间的相互作用机理.最后从战略人力资源管理的角度出发探讨企业要想改善组织绩效必须重视知识管理和组织学习.     

战略人力资源管理与物流企业的组织绩效关系

战略人力资源管理对促进物流企业的组织绩效具有很重要的作用,本文主要从战略人力资源管理促进物流企业组织绩效的作用机制、扩大人力资本获取竞争优势、提高物流企业员工的个人绩效以促进组织绩效、组织人力资源管理实践四方面来阐述战略人力资源管理与物流企业的组织绩效的正相关关系。     

战略人力资源管理综述——基于三个理论和三个视角

随着战略人力资源管理理论的不断深化,逐渐形成了人力资本、行为和资源基础观这三个理论基础,并从最佳实践、权变和形态视角这三个视角阐释了其研究内涵。人力资本观认为组织应将人看做资本。行为观认为员工的行为是战略及组织绩效的中间变量。资源基础观认为人力资源具有稀缺、独特、难以交易和模仿等特点,为企业带来竞争优势。最佳实践视角认为存在无论环境如何,对组织绩效都起作用的特定人力资源实践。权变视角则认为人力资源实践和组织绩效的关系随组织因素的不同而改变。形态视角认为必须开发垂直匹配和水平匹配的人力资源管理系统以达成组织目标。这三个理论和三个视角无疑对战略人力资源管理实践有着重要意义。     

论资源基础理论与战略人力资源管理的结合

战略管理关注企业竞争优势,人力资源管理注重如何对人进行管理.本文介绍了资源、核心能力、动态能力和企业知识理论的相关概念.探讨了资源基础理论与战略人力资源管理的结合,然后从战略人力资源管理的角度出发分析了企业如何培育竞争优势.     

新时期下青年群体人力资源管理的思考

青年兴则企业兴,青年强则国家强!青年员工的管理是企业人力资源战略管理的核心之一,是移动互联网时代企业竞争优势和可持续发展的保证。新时期下针对青年群体的人力资源管理是一项系统工程,需要我们从招聘配置、培训开发、绩效薪酬以及和谐劳动关系等方面不断优化和思考。本文从青年人力资源管理的现实意义和青年的时代特征出发,基于企业人力资源竞争优势的构建和面临的问题,分析青年群体管理对人力资源战略和企业发展的影响,提出新时期青年群体人力资源管理的实施方法。     

内部营销与战略性人力资源管理的关系

研究内部营销与战略性人力资源管理的关系,有助于理清两者之间的异同,探究战略性人力资源管理和内部营销的相互作用,以此建立起战略性人力资源管理和内部营销的关系架构。将内部营销的理念融入人力资源管理的过程中,借助内部营销的理念和方法实现内部员工的管理,为企业人力资源管理提供一个新的视角,营建企业高品质的内部服务质量,从而提高企业的绩效和获得持续的竞争优势。     

战略性人力资源管理与企业竞争力提升

本文从战略性人力资源管理的内涵出发,阐述企业战略与战略性人力资源管理的相互关系,并分析战略性人力资源管理在企业经营绩效、执行力、人力资本扩展、持续竞争优势方面对企业竞争力提高的促进作用。最后,从提高战略性人力资源管理对企业竞争力影响效率的角度,提出了加强战略匹配和整合、构建战略性人力资源管理结构、建立企业文化价值、实施战略性人力资源管理评价的优化管理方案。     

战略人力资源管理与员工组织承诺的关系研究

战略人力资源管理是传统意义上的人力资源管理与组织战略目标的结合,它是组织用来实现利益的一笔巨大财富。基于人力资本,很多研究者已经验证了战略人力资源管理在组织绩效实现中的重要作用,但是战略人力资源管理与组织承诺之间的关系依然是一个热点问题。本文研究了战略人力资源管理与员工组织承诺之间的关系,其中,员工内在动机加强了二者关系。     

人力资源管理效能与组织绩效之关联性探讨

近年来,对于企业而言,由于竞争环境的改变,使得企业中人力资源的角色亦逐渐转变成为策略性人力资源角色.此外,有越来越多的企业高度的仰赖其人力资本来做为竞争优势的来源,来增加企业的价值,由此可以看出人力资源对企业的重要性.除此之外,企业有效的进行选才、育才、用才及留才等活动,亦会使的组织运作更为流畅,能够让组织找到更合适的人来任职,并且培育出更优秀的员工,进而提升组织绩效.因此,本研究希冀藉由探讨人力资源管理效能与组织绩效之间的相关性,以及透过了解策略性人力资源角色程度对于人力资源管理效能与组织绩效之干扰效果,来提供实务界在加强人力资源管理效能与推动策略性人力资源角色时相关之参考与建议     

基于心理契约的企业人力资源管理活动探讨

人才成为企业核心竞争力,人力资源管理已经成为企业战略管理的一部分.心理契约从一个新的角度解决人力资源管理中的问题.根据员工心理契约内容,采取适当的人力资源管理策略以提高人力资源管理绩效,增加企业的竞争优势.     

Evolving "New Marketing" Philosophies By Merging Existing Concepts: Application Of Process Within Small High-Technology Firms

The important role of small high-technology firms in both job creation and new innovations capable of sustaining a country's competitive advantage has understandably caused many Governments to be interested in factors influencing the market performance of these types of firm. A potential hazard with alternative emerging theories about appropriate marketing philosophies is that polarisation of opinions may cause theorists to reject alternative perspectives despite the fact that observations of "real world" marketing practice may suggest that a hybrid managerial approach is the most appropriate response to prevailing market circumstances. If one accepts this perspective, it permits merger of the transactional, relationship and entrepreneurial schools of marketing thought; thereby generating alternative approaches to marketing practice based upon (i) conservative-transactional, (ii) conservative-relationship, (iii) entrepreneurial-transactional and (iv) entrepreneurial-relationship orientations.

Research questions which arise about a hybrid concept are whether orientation might influence overall performance and the level of internal organisational competencies required of the firm in the key areas of innovation, HRM, employee productivity and decision-making. The results of a mail survey measuring revenue growth suggest that an entrepreneurial-relationship orientation will enhance overall performance of small high-technology firms. The survey also suggests that as entrepreneurial high-technology firms move closer to customers they exhibit higher competencies in areas such as HRM, employee productivity, management of quality and utilisation of information in decision-making.

It is concluded that the research has some interesting implications concerning the appropriate marketing styles available to small, high-technology firms. As entrepreneurial and relationship marketing can enhance performance, then possibly an owner/manager seeking to increase sales may be able to select a style which seem appropriate both to the degree to which customers seek closer relationships with suppliers and the vision of the firm concerning the importance of innovation as a strategy for delivering customer satisfaction. Further research is needed in order to gain additional understanding of (a) the influence of organisational competencies on overall performance and (b) whether marketing style might influence how small high-technology firms acquire the knowledge they require to improve internal operational processes.     

新的竞争环境中的人力资源管理变革

本文分析了全球化和新技术革命对企业人力资源管理的影响,认为人力资源管理变革是企业在新的竞争环境下获得持续竞争优势的基本需求,其目标是增强企业的内部动态能力和应用IT的能力。文章指出,企业人力资源管理首先要把员工视为专家,企业是通过他们的人力资本而获得利润;其次要形成学习型组织,鼓励一种分享认知的文化,形成共同的价值观;其三要形成一种促进集体创造力发展的企业文化。文章还提出了人力资源管理变革的三个主要措施即从人力资源管理到。人力资本管理,从协调到整合和共享认识,从只重视少数人发明到鼓励每个人都能够创新等。     

人力资源管理系统形成影响因素的实证研究

在战略人力管理研究中,一直强调人力资源管理系统形态的形成需要和企业外部环境、企业特征和竞争战略保持匹配。在此基础上,文章建立了企业人力资源管理系统形成的影响因素模型,提出研究假设,并选取133家企业对假设进行了检验。研究发现,外部环境、企业规模对人力资源管理系统形成具有显著的影响,而人力资源管理经理是否专任和竞争战略并没有对企业人力资源管理系统形成产生显著的影响。最后,在对研究结论进行讨论的基础上,分析了研究的局限性并提出未来研究建议。     

人力资源管理实践与小企业绩效关系的实证研究

以江苏省部分小企业为例,采用结构方程建模方法,对人力资源管理实践与小企业绩效之间的关系进行实证分析,研究结果表明:人力资源管理实践水平越高,小企业的劳动生产率越高,员工自愿离职率越低;人力资源管理实践对小企业的盈利能力有积极的正面作用,这种作用以生产率和员工自愿离职率为中介变量。     

A study on motivating employees’ learning commitment in the post-downsizing era: Job satisfaction perspective

From the resource-based perspective, organization learning is the foundation of firms creating their special resources and thereby increasing their competitive advantage. Organization learning is indeed derived from individual learning within the organization. However, many firms have adopted downsizing strategies to reduce the redundancy. Nevertheless, it had a great impact both on laid-off employees and remaining ones. The remaining employees lost their trust, loyalty toward the firm and eventually left. The consequence not only affected the firms’ daily operation but also impacted employees’ learning motivation for improving their ability to enhance the firm's competitive advantage. In the post-downsizing era, applying appropriate human resource management practices to motivate employees would be a critical issue. The study began with two psychological constructs: job satisfaction and learning commitment to explore the content of job satisfaction which significantly influenced remaining employees’ learning commitment. The study used both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect and analyze the data. The results revealed that the two criterion in job satisfaction “the relationship with colleagues” and “the relationship with the family” significantly influenced employees’ learning commitment. However, this was clearly different from managers’ subjective expectation. The findings provide important implications for both the research field and practical management of downsizing, employee motivation, cross-culture management and strategic HRM practices.     

People Who Complain about Advertising: The Aficionados,Guardians, Activists and Seekers

Creativity is a driver of competitive advantage. It is found in firms of all sizes, but perhaps has greatest impact within the entrepreneurial smaller firm. This paper discusses the origins of the study of creativity, from social psychology to the business discipline. Creativity is then viewed as a key competency at the Marketing/Entrepreneurship Interface, linked with related issues such as innovation, vision, leadership and motivation. The benefits of developing creative competencies are presented and linked to a knowledge entrepreneur's set of 21_st century business skills. A model of creativity as competitive advantage is developed, built from sets of internal and external factors impinging upon firm and managerial performance. Finally, a series of recommendations for both marketing practitioners and academics are made, focusing on the need to challenge convention in order to progress ideas, products and services into the new century.     

Competency,prior performance,opportunity framing,and competitive response: Exploring some behavioral decision theory perspectives

Theoretical perspectives from behavioral decision research and strategic management are employed to make competing predictions of managers' competitive response decisions. Results indicate that responses of greater magnitude are more likely when an ambiguous situation surrounding the market entry of a new competitor is framed as an opportunity rather than as a threat and when the prior performance and competency of the firm are at high levels. Faster responses are more likely under high levels of competency, especially when prior performance has been good. These results run counter to two of three predictions of behavioral decision research and raise questions about limits to the generalizability of these theoretical perspectives.     

Global champions: Who's paying attention?

Multinational corporations are increasingly reliant on a cadre of key individuals for organizational cohesion, and to implement globalization strategies. Survey evidence, however, suggests that many firms are mismanaging the performance, reward, and recognition of these “global champions.” Existing HRM literature largely overlooks the problem. Drawing on a “holistic HRM” analytical framework, the research reported here evaluates how a sample of leading MNEs is addressing this challenge as a source of transnationally competitive advantage. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Linking HRM and Small Business Performance: An Examination of the Impact of HRM Intensity on the Productivity and Financial Performance of Small Businesses

Attempts to explore empirically the link between HRM and firm performance are numerous. Yet, research on this link remains restricted to large companies. Little is known about the extent to which the existing results extend to small businesses. The purpose of the present study is to develop and test a conceptual framework linking HRM to financial performance that fits small businesses. The central question is whether the development of an intensive HRM is profitable for smaller organizations. For the development and optimization of the conceptual framework, we rely on human capital theory and bankruptcy prediction models. Using structural equation modeling, we study the mediating effect of voluntary turnover and productivity on the relationship between HRM intensity and one year lagged financial performance. The results show both productivity and profitability enhancing effects as well as a cost increasing impact of HRM intensity.     

Web Adoption and Firm Performance in the Fashion Industry: The Moderating Role of Social and Economic Rational Managerial Perceptions

This article draws on an integrated perspective of institutional theory and the resource-based view of the firm by studying the causal relationships among Web technology adoption, social and economic rational managerial perceptions, and firm results. It does so in the context of the fashion industry. The article suggests that both resource-based view and institutional factors may better explain firm performance. Isomorphic rationality as institutional forces of firm homogeneity are proposed as determinants of rent potential that complement and extend resource-based explanations of firm success variation and sustainable competitive advantage in the fashion industry.