上市商业银行高管薪酬和经营绩效研究——基于五家上市商业银行2001～2006年面板数据

上市商业银行的高管薪酬与经营绩效显著正相关,资本充足率和不良资产率分别正向和负向影响高管薪酬。高管对盈利水平的贡献是决定其薪酬的最重要因素,风险控制因素对高管薪酬的影响不大。因此,应建立综合的高管薪酬决定机制。     

基于内部人控制角度的我国上市银行高管高薪问题

本文以沪深两市上市的14家商业银行为研究对象,基于内部人控制的角度来分析我国上市商业银行高管高薪问题,并选取2005-2009年年报披露的数据进行实证分析。结果表明,高管薪酬不仅与银行的绩效、资本充足率显著相关,从内部人控制角度来看,独立董事比例与高管薪酬显著负相关,董事会中经理任职比例越高,高管薪酬也越高;同时,高管薪酬与第一大股东的持股性质显著负相关,而监事会人数对高管薪酬影响不显著,说明监事会监督乏力,监事会制度有待完善。     

中国上市银行薪酬激励与银行绩效

本文以14家股份制商业银行为样本,从公司治理视角分析上市银行CEO报酬及银行内的报酬差异与银行经营绩效间的关系。研究结果表明,中国上市银行员工薪酬激励与银行绩效有显著的正相关关系;缩小银行高管薪酬和员工薪酬差异对银行绩效有显著的正相关影响;股权激励对上市银行绩效的影响并不显著;银行高管内部薪酬差异却存在锦标赛竞争机制,即银行高管间适当的薪酬差异可以提升银行绩效。因此,改变目前中国上市银行报酬—绩效契约是今后的金融业改革中需要解决的重要问题。     

上市银行高管过度激励与风险承担水平的实证研究

本文基于我国14家上市银行2007-2013年的数据,通过考察不同性质银行的高管所面临的过度激励与风险承担之间的关系,检验了我国商业银行高管薪酬激励机制的有效性.实证结果表明:第一,我国上市商业银行高管薪酬存在过度激励,且过度激励会造成银行风险承担水平的提高.第二,不同性质银行高管的过度激励对风险承担水平的影响是不同的.国有控股银行高管若受到过度激励,有可能会盲目扩大经营规模,增加银行的经营风险;而非国有控股银行的高管相对而言,这种激励作用会较弱.为此,要进一步推进商业银行高管薪酬改革,防止过度激励.尤其是国有控股银行高管薪酬机制设计要更加关注风险因素.     

我国上市商业银行治理绩效的实证研究——来自沪深两市的经验证据

本文使用我国沪深两市14家上市商业银行作为研究样本,使用其2007年度财务报告数据,运用最小二乘估计（OLS）方法,从股东、董事会和高级管理层这三个维度出发,对公司治理与经营绩效（ROA、NPL）之间的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明,国家控股、股权集中度和战略投资者对银行公司治理绩效不存在显著影响;内部执行董事比例、高管薪酬与其经营绩效负相关;而高管持股和经营绩效则存在正相关关系。     

中国上市银行高管薪酬合理吗?——基于双边随机边界模型的实证研究

本文采用双边随机边界模型,对16家中国上市银行高管薪酬合理性问题进行了研究。实证研究结果表明,银行高管与董事对上市银行高管薪酬决定均有重要影响,但银行高管对高管薪酬决定几乎有绝对的影响力,最终使得实际支付的银行高管薪酬比均衡的合理水平高24.20%,并且这种不合理程度每年均存在。银行高管薪酬不合理程度也存在异质性,平均而言,股份制及城市商业银行最终支付的高管薪酬比均衡的合理水平高出25.12%,而国有商业银行为22.13%。     

我国中小商业银行高管薪酬影响因素的实证分析

32家中国区域性中小商业银行的样本数据表明,股权结构集中度、外部大股东持股比例和董事会独立性对银行高管薪酬产生了显著的影响,而董事会与监事会规模、银行绩效与成长性都没有对高管薪酬产生影响.     

高管薪酬契约、风险控制与企业绩效--中国上市银行的实证分析

基于代理理论和制度理论的视角,运用2008—2013年中国上市银行的数据对风险控制、企业绩效和高管薪酬之间的关系进行了实证检验。结果表明：不同性质的上市银行高管薪酬具有显著差异;企业绩效对高管薪酬有正向影响,中国上市银行已经建立起基于业绩的高管薪酬制度;风险控制对高管薪酬有正向影响,中国上市银行的高管薪酬与风险成本调整后的绩效相适应。     

转型经济下股份制商业银行高层管理人员薪酬影响因素分析

本文以七家上市股份制商业银行为例,实证分析股份制商业银行高管薪酬的影响因素。结果表明：股份制商业银行的每股收益、规模、不良贷款率、资本充足率、每股净资产、存贷比和流动性变动对高管平均薪酬影响不显著,影响股份制商业银行高管平均薪酬的主要因素是监管政策。     

商业银行高管薪酬业绩敏感度的实证研究

本文基于调查数据,实证分析了银行绩效对高管薪酬的影响,并对银行高管薪酬绩效敏感度的影响因素进行了分析.结果发现,样本银行高管薪酬与银行绩效之间显著负相关,股权集中、银行风险和银行规模也影响了银行高管薪酬的决定;股权集中和银行风险强化了银行高管薪酬与绩效之间的敏感度,而股权制衡则弱化了薪酬绩效敏感度.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.