旅游目的地周边地区旅游形象设计研究——以陕西省柞水县为例

旅游地形象策划的研究是旅游规划中的重要内容,对开发和经营旅游资源具有重要作用.柞水县是陕西南北旅游走廊的主轴线上的重要节点,研究其旅游形象设计,对于西安旅游目的地与周边地区的旅游一体化发展具有重要的理论和实践意义.在阐述柞水县区位和旅游资源特征的基础上,重点探讨了其旅游形象识别,构建了包括理念基础、整体形象、宣传口号和产品形象等在内较为全面的旅游形象系统.     

安阳旅游形象设计问题分析

安阳的旅游形象是该城市的总体形象的重要组成部分,在一定程度上代表了安阳的总体形象。塑造安阳旅游形象,不仅能增加旅游产品的吸引力和竞争力,提高旅游经济效益,而且能促进安阳的社会文明和进步。结合实际情况,分析安阳旅游形象设计的核心和定位,提出塑造安阳旅游形象的基本思路,并梳理出安阳市旅游形象设计的措施和方法。     

区域旅游形象塑造如何避开形象遮蔽现象

由于旅游形象模糊或形象设计不当 ,旅游地很容易陷入形象遮蔽的怪圈。文章以金佛山国家级风景名胜区为例 ,指出个性化、差异化的全新形象定位是摆脱形象遮蔽的惟一出路 ,并通过对金佛山文脉的分析 ,运用旅游形象设计的理论与方法 ,构建了金佛山旅游形象识别系统。     

长江三角洲区域旅游形象设计和开拓研究

区域旅游形象是指旅游目的地的产品和服务在人们心目中形成的总体印象和评价,设计具有鲜明特色,已越来越受到各方的重视。文章以长江三角洲地区为例,研究探讨了区域旅游形象设计的驱动机制,通过分析自然背景、历史文化背景等地方性特征以及旅游客源市场受众调查,进行了区域旅游形象设计定位,提出了包括整体形象、口号设计、视觉设计、行为设计等在内的较为全面的区域旅游形象系统。     

区域形象设计——区域发展战略研究的新课题

本文探讨了区域形象系统的概念、特点和功能,分析了区域形象系统的基本结构以及区域理念识别系统、区域行为识别系统和区域视觉识别系统的意义。总结了由历史形象、现实形象和发展形象构成的区域总体形象评价体系。提出了区域形象设计的主要工作步骤．指出区域系统是较企业更为复杂的系统．区域形象设计除要吸取企业形象设计的理论方法外．还应发展自己的理论与方法。     

吐鲁番葡萄沟景区旅游形象定位及塑造研究

本文首先分析了旅游形象对于一个旅游目的地的重要性以及吐鲁番葡萄沟景区建立旅游形象的紧迫性.然后结合吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的实际,分析其旅游资源的现状及特色,运用调查问卷的形式对吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的旅游形象进行受众调查.并对其旅游形象替代性进行分析,然后定位吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的旅游主题形象,最后从理念形象(MI)、视觉形象(VI)、行为形象(BI)、旅游形象传播四个方面对其旅游形象进行塑造.     

吐鲁番葡萄沟景区旅游形象定位及塑造研究

本文首先分析了旅游形象对于一个旅游目的地的重要性以及吐鲁番葡萄沟景区建立旅游形象的紧迫性。然后结合吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的实际,分析其旅游资源的现状及特色,运用调查问卷的形式对吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的旅游形象进行受众调查,并对其旅游形象替代性进行分析,然后定位吐鲁番葡萄沟景区的旅游主题形象,最后从理念形象(MI)、视觉形象(VI)、行为形象(BI)、旅游形象传播四个方面对其旅游形象进行塑造。     

城市旅游形象设计浅议

一、城市旅游形象设计的内涵 城市旅游形象是指城市内部的居民与外来旅游者对城市“硬件”(城市整体环境、景点建设特色等)与“软件”(服务质量、居民行为等)的感知、印象、评价的综合。它是一个综合的概念,是物质的、精神的、文化的综合体;它又是一个动态的概     

城市旅游形象设计浅析

随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,旅游产品的竞争越来越激烈,进行旅游地形象策划和推广显得越来越重要。在对城市旅游形象的概念解读的基础上,本文主要将服务于城市旅游形象设计的环境要素分为城市实体要素及城市空间要素两个部分,将其逐一分析。并提出城市旅游形象的塑造应基于城市独特的个性。     

区域形象设计研究——以徐州市为例

区域形象是指区域内外公众对区域的整体印象和评价。良好的区域形象是区域发展的重要的战略资源和一笔无形资产，是促进经济发展、增强区域软实力、提高区域竞争力和实现区域可持续发展的重要途径。区域形象设计是一个崭新的课题和全新的研究领域，是构成区域经济发展战略的一种全新思维。目前，更多的涉及区域旅游形象设计的研究，而关于区域形象系统的研究刚刚起步。笔者试图结合徐州市的具体实例，初步探讨区域形象设计研究的一般构架。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Forecasting the price of gold

This article seeks to evaluate the appropriateness of a variety of existing forecasting techniques (17 methods) at providing accurate and statistically significant forecasts for gold price. We report the results from the nine most competitive techniques. Special consideration is given to the ability of these techniques to provide forecasts which outperforms the random walk (RW) as we noticed that certain multivariate models (which included prices of silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium, besides gold) were also unable to outperform the RW in this case. Interestingly, the results show that none of the forecasting techniques are able to outperform the RW at horizons of 1 and 9 steps ahead, and on average, the exponential smoothing model is seen providing the best forecasts in terms of the lowest root mean squared error over the 24-month forecasting horizons. Moreover, we find that the univariate models used in this article are able to outperform the Bayesian autoregression and Bayesian vector autoregressive models, with exponential smoothing reporting statistically significant results in comparison with the former models, and classical autoregressive and the vector autoregressive models in most cases.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.