企业内部伦理与员工组织承诺关系研究

文章以企业-员工关系为主线,研究企业内部伦理行为对员工组织承诺的影响,并探讨心理契约在影响关系中的调节作用.通过问卷调查收集相关数据对提出的研究假设进行检验,结果显示:企业内部伦理行为可分为四个维度,即薪酬管理、工作环境构建、企业伦理支持、职业发展规划;四个维度均与组织承诺中的情感承诺、持续承诺正相关,其中薪酬管理与员工规范承诺正相关;心理契约在企业内部伦理行为对组织承诺各维度的影响中起到一定的调节作用,但作用的效果有所差异,其中在企业内部伦理行为对情感承诺和规范承诺的影响关系中调节作用显著,对持续承诺的调节作用不显著.     

管理伦理的经济价值及其实现

管理伦理不仅具有社会价值、生态价值、道德价值,而且具有经济价值.我国很多企业不重视管理伦理,一个重要原因是没有认识到管理伦理的经济价值.管理伦理的经济价值主要表现为提高效率、开拓市场、增强凝聚力、构建和谐发展环境等方面.管理伦理经济作用的发挥,需要企业在管理活动中充分考虑各种利益相关者的要求,正确处理与利益相关者的利益关系.     

关系契约到规则契约:路径依赖与模式转变

本文通过对关系契约内涵的分析,说明关系契约有其两面性:一方面建立在良好声誉基础上的关系契约能够促进规则契约的有效执行;另一方面关系契约也可能因其垄断和主导力量,破坏以市场为基础的规则契约的执行,表现为对交易一方或第三方权益的侵害,其结果使经济导向"坏"的市场经济轨道上.在关系契约向规则契约转变过程中,合理的社会经济基础结构和均衡社会资源配王对于推动规则契约的执行有着重要意义.并通过经济交易各方的充分协商和谈判,使规则契约成为普遍共识,从而促进社会的和谐发展.     

绿色采购治理与绩效——企业战略驱动效应与客户认知调节作用

在全球环境恶化的背景下,注重环保和绿色采购是企业制胜未来的战略选择。但在企业实践中,绿色营销似乎并未达到预期目标,从而产生绿色营销战略和采购治理机制的匹配困惑问题。本研究从造船行业的绿色材料采购入手,实证研究绿色战略如何驱动并影响治理,以及管理层认知如何影响治理选择,从而在一定程度上建构了全新的绿色采购治理分析框架。研究结果发现,绿色营销战略中的绿色品牌声誉、环境文化导向分别对关系契约和定制契约具有直接驱动效应,进而对企业经济绩效产生显著正向影响。关系契约对于绿色品牌声誉和经济绩效,以及定制契约对于环境文化导向和经济绩效有着中介作用,而客户绿色认知在绿色品牌声誉和关系契约及环境文化导向和定制契约之间起调节作用。     

国家经济伦理与国有商业银行改革--附议国有商业银行股改上市的逻辑

传统的经济伦理观念和计划经济传承下来的经济伦理观念成为国家在进行经济改革时所面临的价值取向,其对于国有商业银行的改革起着至关重要的导向作用,国家在平衡"经济效率"与"经济公平"关系的基础上,基于推动国有企业"经济效率"提高和确保转轨的稳定性的经济改革指导思想,而使得国有商业银行的改革出现诸多"非效率"甚至"损失"的行为,完全是一种理性的选择.将国家经济伦理引入到对商业银行股改上市行为的逻辑分析上,可了解其背后真实的政治经济学含义.     

试论社会主义市场经济的底线伦理

内容社会主义市场经济的底线伦理主要包括:“义利结合,以义取利”的谋利原则;诚实守信,遵守契约的经营原则;遵纪守法、“己所不欲,勿施于人”的处世准则;既满足当代人的各种利益需求、又不对后人构成威胁的可持续发展的生态伦理准则;竞争当中谋求合作,在竞争与合作当中实现自身利益的互利准则。     

企业管理伦理的特性研究

企业管理伦理是以企业自身为行为主体,以企业经营管理的理论观念、价值观念、企业文化为核心,在处理企业内外部各种关系时所应自觉遵守的伦理原则、道德规范及道德实践的总和。其理论与实践的完善无论是对企业效率的提高还是经营管理行为的规范化,亦或企业相关利益者的权益不受损害,还是对整个社会主义经济健康有序的发展都具有重大的意义。     

信用、社会资本与企业孵化行为研究——基于行为理论的分析

本文基于行为理论,构建了企业孵化行为模型,并推导出企业孵化网络进化的稳态方程.在企业孵化网络中被孵企业拥有社会资本,且影响社会资本的关键因素是可信度,在具有较高社会资本的企业孵化网络中,被孵企业所作出的承诺,即使不能使他们获得最大的经济利益也是值得信任的.契约的不确定性导致契约设计并不能解决孵化网络运行机制中的所有问题,声誉、信用与契约对企业孵化网络运行的影响同等重要.声誉是形成契约的基础,但仅靠声誉是脆弱的,只有在相互信任的基础上,依靠契约及共同遵守的行为规范才能保证企业孵化网络的正常运转.     

生态哲学视野中经济与文化关系的再思考

经济秩序与伦理秩序是人类秩序系统中两大子系统,从根本上来说,造成人类秩序问题的正是这两大子系统关系上的紧张.自从亚当斯密"经济人"本性在理论上获得道德合理性论证以来,"经济冲动"也就在实践上拥有了超强的道德合法性.然而,"经济冲动"带来的却是社会领域的断裂和人的深层意义的消解.面对资本主义社会由"经济冲动"所带来的"领域的断裂"与"大分裂",西方一些学者用一种与"经济决定论"截然对立的文化学的方法重建人的存在道德合理性,这在一定程度上不乏普遍的思想意义.但是,这种"关系式"的思考方式仍然脱离不了工具理性主义的窠臼,其理论的结果只能是人在获得伦理本位的同时并没有得到真实的自由.因此,只有真正把握自由的道德意蕴,把思想的视角从经济转向伦理的同时再从伦理复归向道德.才能实现物质和精神、权利和义务、个体和整体、自然与自由的和谐统一.而可以用来和解经济与伦理之间紧张关系的就是生态伦理哲学思维范式.对于当下的中国社会来说,我们在获得经济建设长足发展的同时必须重建社会的伦理文化.这也正是和谐社会建设之时代课题的生态哲学依据.     

经理人市场:契约问题与治理路径

在界定职业经理人内涵的基础上,本文分析了经理人市场交易关系的契约特征。由于经理人市场行为风险、跨时期交易和不完全契约问题的存在,本文从激励相容契约、声誉机制和内部劳动力市场角度分析了缓解契约难题的治理途径,并结合中国实际探讨国有企业"激励悖论"和民营企业管理困境的原因。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.