中、小学学生体质健康教育模式的构建及干预策略分析——以黑龙江为例

提升中小学学学生体质健康水平是开展义务教学的主要目的之一。通过全面提升中小学学生体质能力及健康水平,可改善学生体质,促使其健康成长,有利于学生在日后生活及学习中不断提升自身能力与水平。黑龙江作为我国重要省市之一,对黑龙江省内中的小学学生体质健康教育同样不容忽视。为此,本文以黑龙江省为例,针对该省内中小学学生体质健康教育中存在的不足进行阐述,对如何对黑龙江省中小学体质健康教育模式加以构建进行分析,并对其健康教育的干预策略加以探讨,为进一步提升我国中小学体质健康教育水平提供参考。     

阳光体育在长跑训练中的创新应用

根据教育部的数据显示,我国学生的耐力与心肺功能等身体素质普遍下降,学生的身体素质低下,情况不容乐观。在学生学习中,每天面对书本,长时间的久坐学习严重损害了学生的身体发育,学习外的日常生活中也是每天面对电脑手机,这样的生活习性严重损害了学生的身心健康。通过开展阳光体育活动,鼓励学生每天锻炼一小时,形成良好的锻炼习惯,增强学生体质。通过分析阳光体育在长跑训练中的开展情况,探究阳光体育在长跑训练中的问题,对阳光体育在长跑训练中进行创新并付之于行动,鼓励学生积极参与体育锻炼。     

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中学生体质健康的现状及对策研究

一个国家的国民体质的状况与这个国家的未来息息相关。中学生作为祖国未来的希望,代表着国家的活力。他们现在处于长知识,长身体阶段,又加上面对繁重的学习压力,所以他们的体质健康问题应该备受关注。旨在通过对黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中学生体质健康的现状及对策进行研究。了解黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中学生的体质健康的发展现状和变化趋势。此次研究,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对齐齐哈尔市两所中学进行体质测试数据分析。得出现在中学生体质逐年下降,肥胖率上升。针对中学生体质下降问题,统计分析了齐齐哈尔市中学生体质健康相关因素,并对学生个人对体育锻炼认识的不足,学校和家庭的影响做出对策。通过学校,家庭以及个人对体育锻炼的认识和重视,来提高体质健康问题。家庭环境不够理想,对学生的体育锻炼认识比较淡薄。平均每天的坐姿学习时间多于每天的运动锻炼时间。学校对体育课程的重视度不高。每天的大部分课外时间用在文化课上,忽视体育运动。一定程度上影响了中学生身体的生长发育,同时也影响了体质健康水平的提高。     

基于促进学生体质健康的高校体育教学改革探析

大学体育教育作为学生体育教学的最后一个阶段,对于提高学生体质,培养学生的终身体育健身观念,具有非常重要的作用。针对目前高校学生体质健康下降的现象,必须加强高校体育教育改革。本论文以基于促进学生体质健康的高校体育教学改革进行了详细的研究和讨论。     

《国家学生体质健康标准》下普通高校体育教育改革理性思考

新版《国家学生体质健康标准》于2014年开始实施后,高校体育工作发生了很大变化。本文在《国家学生体质健康标准》下对深化体育教学改革、开展体育活动、加强《标准》的宣传、创造良好的物质和制度条件等方面做了进一步的变革,旨在促进大学生积极体育锻炼,提高他们体质健康水平。     

以促进学生体质健康为目标的高职院校体育教学改革研究

在高职院校的日常教学中,体育教学是重要组成之一。具体的体育教学中,如何积极的进行教学改革,以更好的提高学生的体质健康水平,以更好的促进其身心全面发展,为其日后发展奠定坚实的基础,也成为广大高职院校需要关注的重要课题。文章对以促进学生体质健康为目标的高职院校体育教学改革的必要性进行分析,进而重点分析相应的改革措施。     

模糊限制语在英语专业学生写作中的应用——基于四名独立院校学生的个案研究

本研究采用了个案研究的方法探讨了四名独立院校英语专业学生在英语写作中对模糊限制语的使用情况及其认知现状。通过分析写作测试结果,发现独立院校英语专业大学生对模糊限制语的使用频数很低,且使用种类很少。在回顾性访谈中,了解到学生对模糊限制语知之甚少,有的甚至将其误解。本研究的结果对独立院校英语专业英语写作及其相关教学具有启示意义。     

新《国家学生体质健康标准》融入大学体育课程研究

新《国家学生体质健康标准》于2014年开始实施,本文提出将《国家学生体质健康标准》融入大学体育课程的可行性,并通过课堂体育教学的实践,对高校体育教学模式提供理论依据。     

中国高校大学生社团活动中存在的主要问题及对策研究

大学生社团活动是国内高校学生思想政治教育的重要基地,在高校与学生间起到桥梁与纽带的作用,也因是学校的"第二基层组织"。如何充分发挥好学生社团活动在学生素质教育中的作用,建立健全社团体质建设,提高大学生社团干部队伍的培养力度是当务之急。现就对大学生社团活动中存在的主要问题进行分析,找出对策并进行研究,为今后的中国高校大学生社团活动发展提供思路。     

多媒体技术下支持的中职体育教学

中职体育教学能够科学性地引导学生,针对学生在体质、专业技能、心理素质、文化水平等,不仅提供强有力的理论知识,还为学生提供了宝贵的实践。重视理论知识与社会实践的结合,在开阔视野、提升水平、健全人格、塑造多领域人才的同时,也为祖国的建设与发展提供了有力支持。但在教学过程中,传统的体育教学模式较为呆板,不能吸引学生的注意力,不能灵活系统地展示出体育运动的要点。对此,多媒体技术下的现代中职体育教学引发社会关注,多媒体技术的特点融入体育教学当中,会具有什么样的积极效果?这是现代中职教学应该思考的问题。     

Measuring the Service Quality of a Package Group of Mainland Students Taking the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT) in Hong Kong – Application of the Structural Equation Model (SEM)

Based on the analysis of relevant literature studies on tourism service quality, this paper develops a theoretical model of the service quality of a package group of mainland students taking the Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT) in Hong Kong. The structural equation model (SEM) is utilized to analyze the dimensionality of service quality of this special travel mode and its relationships with important consequence factors. The results turn out a 6-dimension, 21-item scale for measuring service quality and positive relationships between the scale and customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions levels. This study not only fills the gap in the study of package groups of mainland students taking the SAT in Hong Kong, but also offers practical insights into better developing and operating products of this special travel mode.     

The Impact of Safety Training on Work-Related Injuries at Eating and Drinking Places

Abstract

The overall goal of this pilot study was to examine the impact of safety training on work-related injuries in the foodservice industry and obtain information that can be used to reduce their incidence rate. Due to the low number of reported injuries, statistical significance was not established between any of the factors investigated and the reported injury rate. However, it would appear that the time of day employees worked appeared to impact the injury rate; most of the injuries occurred at night. The injury rate was lower if the training was conducted by a manager. However, if another employee conducted the training the rate was higher than if no training had been conducted.     

Physical activity advocacy in the UK: a multiple streams analysis of a hybrid policy issue

Physical activity is increasingly being defined as a major, complex, multi-sector issue. In order to understand more about how this expanded conception of physical activity is being factored into public policy, this article applies the multiple streams theory of policy change to examine the United Kingdom (UK) physical activity domain. Participant observation, policy analysis and media analysis are combined to examine the ways in which the political context, problem framing and policy solutions were brought together by a range of policy entrepreneurs. The study pays particular attention to how one lobby effort in the UK, the All Party Committee on Physical Activity (APCPA) attempted to elevate physical activity to a higher level of importance. The findings show how a hybrid form of organisation made up of traditional interest groups, corporations and government insiders, has successfully decreased ambiguity about physical activity and increased both official and public attention about the issue. The article suggests that while the multifarious benefits of physical activity and the diverse range of organisations involved have contributed to momentum towards policy change, these factors may also inhibit physical activity from remaining high on the policy agenda. Suggestions are offered for policy practices at a national level.     

Killed while traveling – Trends in tourism-related mortality,injuries, and leading causes of tourist deaths from published English news reports, 2000–2017 (1H)

Save for a few studies from the medical literature, little is known about the frequency, causes, and long-term trends of tourist deaths and injuries. Our obliviousness to the phenomenon, however, seems less disturbing than the notion it suggests: A general disregard that leisure travel and mortality are co-occurring events and therefore worthy of investigation. Worse, the absence of solid facts surrounding tourist mortality is often obscured if not supplanted outright by inordinate media attention on or treatment of tragedies befalling tourists. To redress this state of inadequacy, this study relies on English news reports published between 2000 up to the first half of 2017 to estimate the frequency and long-term trends of tourist-related fatal and non-fatal incidents. Findings reveal tourist killings or deaths to be the most commonly occurring incidents, with the major cause of tourist mortality being road injuries and falls. Tourists dying from cardiovascular causes are also increasing. The study proffers an alternative method for tracking tourist mortality, injuries, and other traveler misfortunes, and weighs its efficacy for tourism safety planning and management. Finally, the study discusses the import of knowing how tourists die for theorizing the inexorable advance of tourism.     

Exploring the roles of self-concept and future memory at consumer events: the application of an extended Mehrabian–Russell model

This study aimed to extend Mehrabian and Russell’s stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) framework to consumer events. Physical environment and staff interaction were evaluated as stimuli which impact event attendees’ self-concept and memory (organism), and lead to behavioral intention (response). Data were collected from the surveys completed by 449 attendees of Armada event. The findings confirmed the impact of physical environment on self-concept and memory, as well as the mediation effect of memory between self-concept and behavioral intention. The study is a pioneer in the application of an extended S-O-R framework with the inclusion of memory.     

旅游管理专业英语教学优化策略研究——基于澳门科技大学旅游管理专业英语学习行为特征的分析

以人为本的理念和学以致用的理念是教育中的重要思想。对于旅游管理专业的同学而言,了解其需求,并对不同类型学生的英语学习期望、学习特点以及学习方式等进行分析,有助于采用较具有针对性的方法提升学生英语学习的积极性以及成效。文章以澳门科技大学国际旅游管理专业的学生为对象,综合运用了问卷抽样调查以及深度访谈等方法,分别从学生在英语学习方面的行为特征与规律、影响英语学习效果的因素以及教师和业界人士对英语学习的认知等方面进行了分析。最终提出,旅游管理专业的英语教学应该注重业界与高校学生交流,增强其英语学习的主动性;积极创新课堂教学形式,提升课堂英语教学的吸引力;尊重学生英语水平的差异,实施个性化教学与培养;完善校园英语学习环境,渲染浓厚的英语学习氛围。     

The antecedents and consequence of consumer attitudes toward restaurant brands: A comparative study between casual and fine dining restaurants

This study examined a theoretical model examining interrelationships among three service qualities (i.e., physical environment quality, interactional quality, and outcome quality). In addition, this study investigated the effects of three service qualities on utilitarian and hedonic attitudes toward restaurant brands and the mediating effects of such attitudes in forming brand preference in full-service restaurants. To further understand unique differences, this study conducted a multi-group analysis comparing the proposed relationships between 318 casual and 303 fine dining patrons (621 full-service restaurant patrons in total). In the full-service restaurant setting, the results of data analysis indicated significant interrelationships among three service qualities. Physical environment quality explained a large amount of variation in both interactional and outcome quality. In turn, interactional quality had a positive effect on outcome quality. Physical environment quality had a significant effect only on hedonic attitude. Interactional and outcome qualities had significant effects on utilitarian and hedonic attitudes toward restaurant brands. Finally, utilitarian and hedonic attitudes toward restaurant brands enhanced brand preference. When separately analyzed, the effect of physical environment quality on hedonic attitude became not significant in casual dining segment. Further, the effect of outcome quality on utilitarian attitude became not significant in fine dining segment. Both theoretical and managerial implications of the results are discussed.     

An examination of students’ perceptions for guest speakers in hospitality and tourism programs

The current study aimed to identify students’ perceptions about guest speakers in hospitality and tourism programs. A total of 222 participants were surveyed at a large, public university in southwestern United States. The mean scores of 10 attributes were plotted on an importance-performance analysis grid to illustrate each attribute of one guest speaker’s lecture. The findings showed a discrepancy between the students’ perceived importance and the performance level. The results indicate that students expect that guest speakers not only provide industry-specific knowledge and current issues but also deliver them appropriately. Therefore, guest speakers should realize that students are eager to learn about strategies for career success and current issues in order to stimulate their interest. These findings provide meaningful information for guest speakers on how to improve their effectiveness because students’ reflection and ideas about guest speakers help faculty members better utilize guest speakers and develop curriculums and programs, which ultimately will benefit students in their learning.     

人格特质对旅游管理专业实习生留职意愿影响研究——组织社会化的中介作用

文章以旅游管理专业大学本科实习生为例,实证分析实习生人格特质与其在本行业留职意愿之间的关系,并探讨组织社会化的中介作用.结果显示,外倾性、勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的正向预测作用,情绪敏感性人格特质对留职意愿具有显著的负向预测作用；工作胜任社会化、组织文化社会化在外倾性人格特质和留职意愿的关系中起完全中介作用；工作胜任社会化、人际关系社会化在勤勉正直性人格特质对留职意愿的影响中起部分中介作用.据此,文章最后提出了相关建议.