对产业结构调整下中部经济发展的研究

中部经济的发展关系着我国总体实力经济的提高,关系着我国国际竞争力提升.面对当前中部"塌陷"的情况,研究中部经济发展不能不考虑全球的产业结构调整的局势.当前,全球范围内正在进行新一轮的产业结构调整,发展中部经济时应充分考虑产业调整全球化的背景和中部地区的实际情况,在产业结构调整下来发展中部的经济.基于此,本文首先分析了中部地区的产业结构现状,接着提出了发展中部经济的对策.     

基于能源消耗浅谈产业结构现状

改革开放30年来,我国在经济增长的同时,也伴随着产业结构的调整;在经济取得显著成就的同时,也出现了能源消耗过多、资源依赖度加剧、碳排放增加等问题。我国正在面临着严重的环境和生态危机。在全球都在积极应对气候变化的环境下,中国作为最大的发展中国家和经济增长最快的经济体,调整产业结构、转变经济增长方式已成为当务之急。在当前背景下,我国产业结构调整的方向应该是大力发展低能耗、低排放型产业。通过中国产业结构的现状,以及经济增长与能源消费结构的关系,认为结合我国实际情况,中国产业结构调整应该合理化、高度化,在利用技术创新和进一步改善第二产业的同时,大力发展第三产业。     

中部区域金融发展与产业结构调整互动研究——基于VAR模型的实证分析

笔者基于多变量VAR模型,对1978年-2008年间中部地区产业结构调整与金融发展之间的关系进行了实证分析.研究结果显示,中部地区产业结构调整与金融发展存在着长期的均衡关系,但是两者之间并未实现互动发展.相应地,中部地区应加快金融改革与产业结构调整,促进中部崛起中的产业结构调整与金融发展的互动发展.     

关于地勘经济可持续发展的思考

当前，我国在推进地质工作、发展地勘经济的道路上，面临着许多的困难和挑战，如何抓住机遇，采取有力措施调整完善产业结构，推进地勘经济的持续较快发展是我们要面对的重大问题。文章就当前我国地勘经济可持续发展的相关问题进行了论述。     

中部现有人才结构与产业结构调整的矛盾及策略分析

改革开放以来,中部人才流失现象严重,由此造成的人才资源短缺是"中部塌陷"的主要原因之一.目前中部产业亟需东部产业转移及自我调整,然而中部地区现有的人才结构出现了与产业结构相互制约的情况,已不适应产业结构调整的需求,严重地影响了中部地区自主创新能力及经济和社会的发展.本文着重分析了中部地区人才结构与产业结构调整的矛盾及原因,并具体阐述如何通过培养所需人才,使中部地区的人才结构与产业结构调整的方向相适应,以促进中部地区经济发展与社会进步.     

对经济危机下中国外贸产业转型的探讨

在全球市场需求大幅下降的情况下，中国作为主要出口大国面临着严峻的考验。中国被称为“世界工厂”，外部需求的减煅出口陷入了下滑的境地。外贸产业结构的调整关系着未来中国的发展。只有积极地进行产业调整，才能够保证未来中国经济顺利和高速地发展。     

低碳经济视阈下黑龙江垦区产业结构调整路径研究

全球气候变暖已经超越了国家范畴，成为全球关注的焦点，不仅制约经济的可持续发展，还影响到人类的生存环境。因此，改变能源结构，发展低碳经济已成为各国政府迫切解决的首要问题。首先阐述低碳经济的内涵，而后分析黑龙江垦区（以下简称垦区）当前产业结构的现状，并得出垦区在产业结构发展过程中存在的主要问题，最后提出垦区发展低碳经济、调整产业结构的对策。     

产业结构调整与经济发展战略

我国经济结构的战略性调整，重点在于产业结构调整，产业结构调整的滞后会影响经济与社会的协调发展。当前产业结构调整的重心，应是加快农业产业化、实现农业现代化，加强第二产业中高新技术的引进，加速第三产业发展。     

要把校正产业同构作为经济结构调整的重点

随着经济体制改革的深入进行,我国产业结构问题突出,成为当前经济村结构战略调整的重要方面,其中尤以产业同构最为明显。据有关方面预测,我国中部和东部工业结构相似率是93.5％,西部和中部工业结构相似率为97.9％。这说明,我国工业中产业同构的问题是相当严重的,影响了社会及经济高速和高效的发展。因此,要把校正产业同构作为经济结构战略性调整的重点。     

科技进步与产业结构调整

当前，全球经济已进入了新一轮的产业结构调整期。科技进步加速了信息化带动工业化的过程，并使传统产业再次崛起，同时也极大地刺激了需求，使各国产业结构不断调整。信息技术的广泛关联性，成为加快国民经济发展的强大推动力，并使信息产业异军突起。知识、信。自、正日益成为经济增长的内在要素并改变着各国的产业结构。 一、科技进步加速了以信息化带动工业化的进程，使传统工业再一次崛起，同时也刺激了需求，促进了产业结构的调整。 首先，科技进步加速了新产业的创立和形成，并促进产业结构向高级化发展。 在科学技术进步的作用下，…     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.     

Duplication, Growth and ‘Total Return Economics’

Maintenance consumption is an expense recovered in product prices, yet also a source of taste satisfaction which must be exhausted, rather than reinvested, from the capital affording it. This riddle is solved in the duplication rules: the cost of maintenance consumption is recovered in pay and prices, but an equal flow is exhausted from the human capital of the worker earning the pay. The rules impact tradition in several ways. If output is defined in principle as value added, then it cannot also be described as consumption plus net investment without double-counting the maintenance consumption recovered in prices. Also rate of return in the stationary state is not zero, but is the rate sufficient to offset the exhaustion of individual human capital. The rules lead to new insights into economic return, and support an argument that all growth at the scale of closure is due to productivity gain rather than to thrift.