面向21世纪的韩国汽车产业

面向２１世纪的韩国汽车产业李东哲汽车制造是韩国主导产业之一。面向周世纪，韩国为发展自己的主导性产业，增强国际竞争力，提出了汽车制造业新的发展战略，采取了一系列新举措。着眼大发展提出新目标据预测，面向２１世纪，韩国的汽车产业将以１２．７％的速度增长，到...     

基于专利角度探讨中国汽车行业技术发展现状及趋势分析

本文对我国汽车产业的专利现状进行探讨，对我国汽车产业发展的技术现状进行剖析，指出了我国汽车产业发展的技术路径，并根据具体技术路径进行专利战略的选择。     

宏观经济与汽车产业相关性的国际比较研究

由于轿车(乘用车)最能反映一国汽车产业与国家经济的关联,因此本文通过对美国、德国、日本和韩国轿车产出量与宏观经济之间的相关性研究,发现各国成熟时期的汽车产业发展与国民收入、投资、汽车产品出口之间存在正向相关关系,而产业结构变动对汽车产业的作用在不同发展阶段存在差异,深入分析和把握这些相关关系能够较准确地了解各国汽车产业特性与成功的发展经验,对于我国汽车产业的发展也有着重大的指导意义。     

“现代”启示录:以服务创品牌

当竞争对手非常强大,你如何突围求生,打开一个陌生的市场?现代汽车的答案是靠"服务"。韩国的汽车工业开始于上世纪60年代,几乎与中国同步,由于缺乏汽车生产技术,只能以组装进口零部件的方式开始造车,除了车标,一切都是舶来。此后10多年,韩国的汽车产业发展非常缓慢。1970     

对中国汽车发展自主品牌的思考

随着经济的快速稳定发展,我国汽车产业已成为全国最大的亮点。与此同时,中国如何实现汽车自主开发和自主品牌创建问题也成为关注的热点。本文通过借鉴韩国、日本、马来西亚等国发展汽车自主品牌的经验,对比我国汽车产业现状,提出了加快创建我国汽车工业自主品牌的策略和政策建议。     

国外新能源汽车产业政策动向及对我国的启示

新能源汽车作为汽车电动化、低碳化的重要发展方向,对于提高产业竞争力、改善未来能源结构、发展低碳交通具有深远意义。全球主要发达国家和地区都将新能源汽车作为未来发展的重要战略方向并加快产业布局。美国、日本、德国、韩国、英国从战略规划、研发创新、推广应用、智能网联等方面制定了新能源汽车产业政策,对我国新能源汽车产业政策的制定有一定借鉴意义。结合我国新能源汽车产业的实际情况,应发挥法律法规引导作用,加强车辆安全监督管理,提高关键核心技术创新能力,提升产业协同发展效率,推进新能源汽车产业国际化。     

基于专利角度探讨中国汽车行业技术发展现状及趋势分析

本文对我国汽车产业的专利现状进行探讨,对我国汽车产业发展的技术现状进行剖析,指出了我国汽车产业发展的技术路径,并根据具体技术路径进行专利战略的选择.     

从底特律危机看我国加快经济转型升级的紧迫性——以苏南地区为例

底特律曾经是一个人口达到180万的美国第四大城市，是拥有成千上万家汽车相关企业的著名汽车城，也是美国第一个铺设水泥公路和建成城市高速公路的城市。底特律辉煌时80％的经济依靠汽车产业，由此形成一个汽车产业链条，汽车年产量约为美国的四分之一，从业人员近20万人，占全市职工总数的40％以上。但从20世纪60年代末以后，欧洲、日本和韩国等地汽车制造业发展迅速，冲击美国汽车业，     

基于蛙跳效应的我国汽车产业集群升级路径研究——以湖北汽车产业集群为例

产业集群目前已成为我国汽车产业的主要组织形式之一。受经济全球化影响,我国汽车产业集群已经嵌入全球生产网络(GPNs)中,但大多没有形成自主创新能力,处于受核心集群控制的外围集群地位。以湖北汽车产业集群为例,从集群共性技术创新的角度探索了实现集群蛙跳式发展的可能性。     

促进节能环保汽车发展的国际经验

美国、欧盟、日本和韩国等主要汽车生产国普遍从实现能源环境目标和提升本国汽车产业竞争力的高度来看待和鼓励节能环保汽车的发展.     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.