中学英语信息化教学现状及对策研究——以山东省为例

信息化教学,是以现代教学理念为指导,以信息技术为支持,应用先进教学方法的教学。信息化教学作为一种全新的教学模式逐渐取代传统化教学是教育事业发展的必然要求。文章以中学英语信息化教学为研究对象,分析当前中学英语信息化教学现状,找到在英语信息化教学中存在的问题,并提出加强偏远地区学校信息化资源建设、完善经费及制度保障、提高教师信息化教学能力、利用有效信息化教学手段开展教学等应对策略。     

农业高校农林经济管理专业本科实践教学的探讨

当前,农业高校农林经济管理专业实践教学存在诸多问题,如实践教学环节薄弱、学生动手能力亟待加强、实验室和校外实习基地建设落后、实践教学与第二课堂活动相脱节等。加强农业高校农林经济管理专业实践教学,重点应放在优化人才培养目标和实践教学体系,为实践教学提供制度保障;加强实验室和校外实习基地建设,为实践教学提供根本支撑;强化实践教学与第二课堂活动的紧密联系,为实践教学提供有效的载体。     

以学生为中心和以法律职业为导向视阈下的刑法学教学设计

以学生为中心、以法律职业为导向和以事实为进路,应该成为刑法学教学设计的基本理念。以学生为中心和法律职业为导向的教学理念要求在刑法学教学设计的基本依据中分析学生情况、教材特点和教师自身情况。以学生为中心和法律职业为导向的教学理念还要求在刑法学教学设计的基本内容中予以贯彻,即在刑法学课程的教学目标、教学方法和教学环节中予以贯彻。     

高职院校会计实训教学改革探究

高职院校会计实训教学是指导学生运用财务会计理论知识与动手能力相结合的一种教学方法。会计实训教学的基本内容包括单项模拟、课程模拟、综合模拟、会计电算化模拟等实训教学。实训教学的实施过程,不仅是以培养学生的技能操作为目的,而且还以培养高素质劳动者作为最终目标。会计实训教学观念和教学方式、实践教学环境、师资水平等因素,能真正体现职业教育课程以职业活动为导向,以素质为基础,以学生为主体,以项目为载体,以实训为手段的设计原则。     

论高校思想政治理论课“实践教学”的实施策略

高校思想政治理论课实践教学是通过思想政治学科的理论传授过程,以学生体验为主体、实践活动为中心、社会实践为平台的开放式教学过程,是将思想政治理论课的课堂实践教学、科研实践教学及社会实践教学三者有机结合起来,构建高校思想政治教育实践教学活动体系。     

管理信息系统课程教学模式探讨

本文结合管理信息系统课程及其教学过程的主要特点,在分析高等学校管理信息系统课程教学存在的主要问题的基础上,对理论教学、实验教学、案例教学、情景教学、网络教学等模式进行了探讨,为改进管理信息系统教学方式方法,激发学生的学习兴趣提供了借鉴。     

高职《会计信息化》信息化教学设计与实践——以“普通采购业务”为例

以就业需求为向导,基于“翻转课堂”的教学理念,以ERP系统里的“普通采购业务”为例,从教学分析、教学策略、教学实施和教学反思四个方面介绍信息化教学设计,以期为相关专业和课程的信息化教学改革提供借鉴.     

基于项目导向的《会展策划》课程改革模式研究

会展策划项目导向教学模式是指在课程的教学中,以需求为导向、工学结合地将理论知识与实际技能结合起来,建立"项目为根本、教师为主导、学生为主体"教学模式、构建多元化的课程实践教学条件、丰富教学方法和教学手段、形成"校、企、学生"评价和考核教学质量的体系,使得会展项目贯穿整个课程的教学过程,是一种提高学生岗位适应能力的新型教学模式。     

基于应用导向的《国际法》远程教学模式构筑

以理论知识传授为核心的传统《国际法》教学模式无法满足我国对实用型、复合型和创新型国际法律实务人才的需求。《国际法》教学需要以实践能力培养和理论的应用为目标设计远程教学方法,克服评价指标和教学技术的障碍,推动师生适应新的教学模式。为此,需要打造以技能为核心的教学范式、构建以学生为中心的评价体系并组建教学和技术人员分工合作的教学团队。     

电力高等函授教育教学主要环节研究

高等函授教学管理应着重抓好面授、自学、考核和毕业设计等主要教学环节,以此带动其他教学环节,变此过程控制为为目标管理为主,从而形成能达到教育目标的教学全过程的科学管理。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Forecasting the price of gold

This article seeks to evaluate the appropriateness of a variety of existing forecasting techniques (17 methods) at providing accurate and statistically significant forecasts for gold price. We report the results from the nine most competitive techniques. Special consideration is given to the ability of these techniques to provide forecasts which outperforms the random walk (RW) as we noticed that certain multivariate models (which included prices of silver, platinum, palladium and rhodium, besides gold) were also unable to outperform the RW in this case. Interestingly, the results show that none of the forecasting techniques are able to outperform the RW at horizons of 1 and 9 steps ahead, and on average, the exponential smoothing model is seen providing the best forecasts in terms of the lowest root mean squared error over the 24-month forecasting horizons. Moreover, we find that the univariate models used in this article are able to outperform the Bayesian autoregression and Bayesian vector autoregressive models, with exponential smoothing reporting statistically significant results in comparison with the former models, and classical autoregressive and the vector autoregressive models in most cases.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.