浅析城商行跨区域经营之管控模式的选择

城商行加快跨区域经营步伐 2009年4月,银监会下发《关于中小商业银行分支机构市场准入政策的调整意见（试行）》,允许符合条件的中小商业银行在相关地域设分支机构,将不再受数量指标控制,同时放松对分支机构运营资金的要求,城商行跨区域扩张步伐明显加速。     

农村商业银行跨区域经营实践与发展思路

由于国家放松了对农村金融的管制,农村金融市场竞争日趋激烈.为突破经营地域限制,延伸业务网络,农村商业银行对跨区域发展进行了积极探索.本文在分析农村商业银行跨区域发展相关背景基础上,探讨跨区域发展现状与主要模式,提出促进农村商业银行跨区域稳健发展的政策思路.     

中美商业银行跨区域经营及管制制度变迁比较研究

跨区域经营是商业银行规模发展到一定阶段以后的必然结果,是商业银行扩大规模、降低风险和提高经营效率的重要方式之一。本文比较分析了中美商业银行跨区域经营管制制度变迁的背景、保护对象、利益驱动因素及可能产生的影响,认为金融全球化趋势使放松银行地域经营管制成为必然,而且放松地域管制有利于增强银行业竞争、提高资源配置效率、降低银行风险和提高银行的企业价值。     

银行竞争提高了企业投资水平和资源配置效率吗？——基于分支机构空间分布的研究

银行贷款是我国企业融资的重要方式,在企业生产经营中发挥着举足轻重的作用。2006年和2009年,我国先后两次放松了商业银行分支机构市场准入规制,银行分支机构空间分布发生了较大变化,银行竞争水平和服务实体经济能力明显提升。本文利用2001-2012年国家统计局工业企业数据,以企业周边银行分支机构的数量衡量银行竞争水平,研究银行竞争对企业投资的影响。研究发现,银行分支机构数量的增加显著提高了企业投资水平和投资效率。进一步研究表明,银行分支机构数量增加对企业投资效率的提升作用主要表现在投资不足的企业和非国有企业中,企业融资约束降低和代理冲突减弱是银行竞争提高企业投资效率的主要原因。本研究拓展了银行竞争以及企业投资和资源配置效率的相关文献,对供给侧结构性改革和银行业高质量发展具有启示意义。     

跨区域中小银行组织结构设计:新制度经济学的视角

2009年银监会下调城商行异地市场准入政策,从而加速了中小银行的跨区域经营热潮.中小银行跨区域经营面临更激烈的市场竞争和挑战,如何生存、发展、壮大是中小银行面临的重大课题,如何设计组织结构以保证发展是跨区域发展的中小银行必须解决的迫切问题.本文从新制度经济学的交易费用理论入手,提出中小银行在跨区域经营的组织架构中,既要实现垂直向下的部门一体化,也必须相应提高分支机构的管理边界,从而减少内部摩擦和交易费用,提升效率;通过比较当前的商业银行组织结构,分析中小银行跨区域发展过程中存在的问题,最终提出适合中小银行跨区域发展的组织架构与管控模式.     

2007年-2009年中小银行跨区域经营效率与影响因素分析

自2006年银监会明确支持城商行开设异地分支机构以来,跨区域经营成为中小银行的主流;但近期相继发生的金融案例反映出急速扩展的弊端,这也引发了跨区域经营是否有利的思考。本文以数据包络分析方法评价了25家中小银行2007-2009年的效率,结果发现样本银行的效率下降且规模报酬递减;在此基础上运用面板Tobit模型,对影响中小银行跨区域经营的因素作了分析。实证表明,盈利能力、管理水平与效率呈显著正相关,而异地分支机构数、资产规模则与经营效率呈负相关,这一结果也表明并不是所有的中小银行都适合跨区域发展。     

我国城市商业银行跨区域经营的风险管理分析

2006年上海银行宁波分行开业是我国城市商业银行第一家异地分行开业,自此城市商业银行跨区域经营已经历了五年多的时间。2007～2008年,是城商行设立异地分支机构的高峰年。近五年来,城商行跨区域发展稳步推进,而且日益呈现"速度加快、范围扩大"的总体趋势。到2011年末,城市商业银行跨区域经营成为城商行迅速发展的重要战略,到2011年末,我国已经有相当数量的城市商业银行实现跨区域发展,近年来城商行跨区域经营开设异地分支机构的意愿也日益强烈。虽然城商行通过跨区域经营后得到长足发展,进一步提高了城商行的竞争实力,同时跨区域经营业给城市商业银行造成一系列新的困难和挑战。在城商行跨区域经营过程中出现的最主要问题之一是风险管理控制问题,2010年年末齐鲁银行票据诈骗案的曝光,更加引起人们对城商行近年来的快速发展以及跨区域经营异地分支机构设立进行重新审视和思考,特别是重视城商行跨区域经营中的风险管控问题。在此背景下,笔者对城商行异地分支机构发展过程中存在的风险进行分析,并提出城商行跨区域经营过程中对风险的管理措施。     

我国城市商业银行跨区域经营的风险管理分析

2006年上海银行宁波分行开业是我国城市商业银行第一家异地分行开业,自此城市商业银行跨区域经营已经历了五年多的时间。2007～2008年,是城商行设立异地分支机构的高峰年。近五年来,城商行跨区域发展稳步推进,而且日益呈现"速度加快、范围扩大"的总体趋势。到2011年末,城市商业银行跨区域经营成为城商行迅速发展的重要战略,到2011年末,我国已经有相当数量的城市商业银行实现跨区域发展,近年来城商行跨区域经营开设异地分支机构的意愿也日益强烈。虽然城商行通过跨区域经营后得到长足发展,进一步提高了城商行的竞争实力,同时跨区域经营业给城市商业银行造成一系列新的困难和挑战。在城商行跨区域经营过程中出现的最主要问题之一是风险管理控制问题,2010年年末齐鲁银行票据诈骗案的曝光,更加引起人们对城商行近年来的快速发展以及跨区域经营异地分支机构设立进行重新审视和思考,特别是重视城商行跨区域经营中的风险管控问题。在此背景下,笔者对城商行异地分支机构发展过程中存在的风险进行分析,并提出城商行跨区域经营过程中对风险的管理措施。     

区域商业银行实施跨区域经营的风险管理策略

随着金融脱媒和利率市场化,商业银行间的竞争更趋白热化,为寻求更大的发展空间,突破规模约束,部分区域商业银行开始尝试跨区域经营,这对商业银行的风险管理提出更大挑战。本文在分析商业银行跨区域经营客户的特点和主要授信风险的基础上,对其跨区域经营的风险管理策略和风险控制机制提出建议,以期对厦门区域商业银行的跨区域经营与风险管理有所裨益。     

跨区域发展战略对商业银行市场绩效影响的实证研究

本文以沪深两市上市商业银行为样本,选用资产收益率作为公司绩效的衡量指标,就跨区域经营对银行绩效的影响进行实证检验。本文的研究表明:在我国跨区域经营与资产收益率呈正相关关系,并且这些相关关系在用不同的多元化衡量方法和加入控制变量后仍然显著。研究表明,商业银行按一二三线城市类型分散布局更可取,跨区域发展市场绩效与银行资本规模存在正相关关系。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original