地方协会工作

北京7月3日,北京注协副秘书长张文丽一行五人赴新加坡特许会计师协会访问,与新加坡20余家中小型会计师事务所进行了座谈及交流。部分事务所达成了合作的意愿,开始了审计业务的初步合作。新加坡之行是中小事务所联盟首次走出国门,预示着联盟迈出了"走出去"和"国际化"实质性的第一步。7月5日,北京注协第六次会员代表大会胜利召开。北京市财政局党组书记、局长杨     

联盟能力对企业国际化绩效影响的实证研究

构建联盟能力影响国际化绩效的理论模型,考量联盟能力对企业国际化绩效影响,结果表明,联盟能力对企业国际化绩效有积极的正向影响,其中联盟运营能力对企业国际化绩效的影响最大。鉴此,实施国际化成长战略的企业应从运营能力、学习能力和协控能力三个方面不断培育自己的联盟能力,并重点培育运营能力。     

2011亚洲地产融资模式创新峰会在京圆满结束

"亚洲地产融资模式创新峰会2011暨中国房地产品牌资源联盟首届年会"在京圆满结束。2011年12月13～14日,由亚洲房地产俱乐部、中国房地产品牌资源联盟(以下简称中房联盟)主办的本届盛会在北京国航万丽酒店隆重举行。来自国内外地产领域和诸多基金、信托、海外投资机构的300余位董事长、总裁等高级管理者齐聚一堂,共同探讨地产融资新模式。     

中小银行战略联盟创新绩效研究——基于激励协同视角的解释

通过运用 SEM模型,从激励协同视角系统分析中小银行战略联盟创新绩效的影响因素,结果发现:激励协同对战略联盟创新绩效有直接正向影响;激励协同通过促进不同层次知识主体的知识转移和知识共享进而对战略联盟创新绩效产生间接正向影响;激励协同序参量对战略联盟创新绩效及不同层次知识主体知识转移、知识共享均有促进作用.     

浅谈酒店员工流失的现状与原因

目前,酒店行业员工流失严重,特别是酒店企业中具备丰富的经验并掌握了一定的服务技能和理念的核心员工。酒店员工流失的主要原因是:酒店的管理体制不科学;社会观念存在的误区;毕业生与企业之间的理念差异;社会保障体系不完善;酒店之间的竞争加剧和企业内部沟通不畅等等。酒店解决这一问题的主要对策有:提高员工满意度;建立酒店人才数据库;实行"管理练习生"制度;对酒店员工实行绩效管理;提高对员工的责任心等等。     

服务经济转型 实现跨越式发展

2012年5月11日,特许公认会计师协会(ACCA)2012年会在北京举行。此次年会的主题为"经济转型",ACCA全球会长温思霆、经济学人集团中国首席代表许思涛、中瑞岳华会计师事务所高级合伙人张连起等均就这一主题发表演讲。而中国注册会计师协会副会长兼秘书长陈毓圭的讲话,则是人们关注的焦点。《新理财》特整理陈毓圭讲话要点,与CFO们分享。     

特许经营权及其会计处理

一、特许经营权是无形资产特许经营权Ｆｒａｎｃｈｉｓｉｎｇ是指有权利当局授予个人或法人实体的一项特权。国际特许经营协会ＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＦｒａｎｃｈｉｓｅＡｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ认为：特许经营是特许人和受许人之间的契约关系，对受许人经营中的经营诀窍和培训的领域，特许人提供或有义务保持持续的兴趣；受许人的经营是在由特许人所有和控制下的一个共同标记、经营模式和过程之下进行的，并且受许人从自己的资源中对其业务进行投资。欧洲特许经营联合会ＥｕｒｏｐｅａｎＦｒａｎｃｈｉｓｅＦｅｄｅｒａｔｉｏ…     

企业从战略联盟的学习中发展了能力吗?——绩效理论的解释与拓展

本文研究了企业如何从战略联盟类型的组织间合作中获取知识,最终内部化为自身能力。在战略管理领域的传统研究之外,作者以绩效理论重新审视这一问题。通过采用质性研究方法,本文提出了从组织内到组织间合作一体化的绩效观,并基于绩效的因果关系链条,解析了企业在战略联盟中开展的组织间学习同能力发展的直接因果关系与间接因果关系及其作用机制,从而形成了基于绩效理论的解释框架。随后作者应用绩效理论中诊断控制和互动控制的概念,分析了联盟演进的关键因素如何间接影响了企业的组织间学习与能力发展,以及联盟演进中的绩效评价蕴含的互动机制。     

酒店餐饮行业上市公司资本结构对经营绩效的影响研究

本文选择以酒店餐饮行业上市公司为研究对象,通过分析资本结构与经营绩效间的关系提出研究假设,并选取了2013~2015年的面板数据,建立多元线性回归模型进行验证。实证结果表明第一大股东持股比例对酒店餐饮行业上市公司经营绩效有显著正面作用,流动负债率和带息负债偿债率对公司的经营绩效有显著负面影响。     

2012’TOPCFO城市系列论坛回顾(沈阳站、长春站)

《首席财务官》杂志携手ACCA(特许公认会计师公会)于2012年11月20~21日分别在沈阳东北大厦和长春拉图摩根酒店联合举办了主题为"财务精益时代的全面预算管理"CFO城市系列论坛。本次活动特别邀请到来自沈阳和长春当地知名企业CFO与北京知名财务专家共同分享了企业全面预算管理的实战策略与技巧。两站活动分别吸引了包括中国电信、长春一汽、东软集团、辉山控股、北方重工等百余家企业财务高管出席。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…