员工组织支持感与工作满意度、离职倾向关系研究——行业重组视角

通过对电信行业重组后,电信企业员工的调查,探讨组织支持感与工作满意度、离职倾向之间的关系.结果表明:行业重组后,员工组织支持感与工作满意度存在显著的正相关;组织支持感与离职意向存在显著的负相关,工作满意度与离职倾向显著负相关.工作满意度与组织支持感均对离职倾向具有负向预测作用.     

高绩效工作系统对员工敬业度的影响机制研究——被调节的中介效应

本文以20家企业的467名员工为样本，运用层级回归分析方法和Bootstrap方法验证了个人-组织契合和心理契约破裂对高绩效工作系统和员工敬业度关系的影响。研究结果发现，高绩效工作系统能够显著提高员工敬业度；个人-组织契合在高绩效工作系统与员工敬业度之间起着部分中介作用；心理契约破裂在个人-组织契合与员工敬业度之间起着负向调节作用，即与高心理契约破裂水平相比，低心理契约破裂的情境下个人-组织契合对员工敬业度的影响更大；个人-组织契合对高绩效工作系统与员工敬业度的中介效应的强弱受到心理契约破裂水平高低的影响，即与高心理契约破裂相比，低心理契约破裂的情境下个人-组织契合对高绩效工作系统与员工敬业度的中介作用更强。     

R&D投入、技术背景高管对企业经营绩效的影响——以能源上市公司为例

为研究RD投入、技术背景高管对企业经营绩效的影响、技术背景高管的调节作用,收集能源上市公司2015—2018年的相关数据,运用Stata15.0软件进行实证分析。研究结果表明:技术背景高管对RD投入不存在显著影响;RD投入与企业经营绩效之间存在显著正相关关系;技术背景高管对RD投入与企业经营绩效之间的关系具有正向调节作用。因此,能源上市公司应提高技术背景高管比例,加大RD投入,充分发挥技术背景高管的调节作用,从而提高企业经营绩效。     

高管薪酬激励、产权性质与企业绩效——基于股权集中度的调节效应

本文以高管薪酬激励为视角，将高管薪酬激励、股权集中度与企业绩效放在一个统一的分析框架下，以产权性质为依据，收集了 2007~2015 年国有企业与民营企业的面板数据，分别实证检验了高管薪酬激励与企业绩效的关系，以及股权集中度是否在其中发挥调节作用。研究发现：高管薪酬激励对企业绩效有显著的促进作用，并且国有企业中的促进作用要强于民营企业；股权集中度在国有企业中对于高管薪酬激励与企业绩效之间的关系有显著的负向调节作用，而在民营企业中不存在显著调节作用。     

煤炭企业科技人员职位匹配度对创新绩效的影响研究

在“双碳”目标下,客观识别煤炭企业科技人员创新绩效的影响因素对于促进煤炭企业高质量发展具有重要作用。以社会交换理论和社会认知理论为基础,运用多元回归的方法,研究煤炭企业科技人员职位匹配度对创新绩效的影响,以及工作满意度的中介作用。以SPSS26.0和AMOS24.0进行实证分析的结果表明：煤炭企业科技人员职位匹配度及其各个维度都显著正向影响工作满意度和其创新绩效;工作满意度在煤炭企业科技人员职位匹配度与创新绩效间起部分中介作用。建议煤炭企业强化组织创新引导,营造团队创新氛围,灵活调整职位制度并提高工作满意度水平,以提高创新绩效。     

个人关系对联盟中企业公平感形成的影响研究

针对以往研究主要关注公平如何作用于联盟绩效及企业联盟行为的不足,本文关注联盟中的公平感是如何形成的,分析了中国商业环境中的一个基础变量——个人关系对企业在联盟中公平感形成的影响。研究结论认为个人关系能够增强企业在联盟中的整体公平感、程序公平感和分配公平感,但是高层个人关系和员工个人关系对它们的影响是有差异的,高层个人关系对程序公平感的形成有更大的影响,员工个人关系对分配公平感的形成有更大的影响。同时,在不确定的环境下,个人关系对整体公平感的影响会增强。这些结论不仅在理论上丰富了联盟中公平的研究,以及联盟中个人关系的研究,而且对企业的联盟管理实践也具有一定的指导意义。     

愿景构建,高绩效人力资源实践与企业绩效之间的关系研究

高绩效人力资源实践与组织绩效之间的关系已经得到国内外各研究的证实,但要充分发挥这种作用,还需要其他条件配合.愿景构建是人力资源管理增加其影响力的重要方式,本研究通过对116家企业的实证考察,发现人力资源管理愿景构建水平会对高绩效人力资源管理和企业绩效之间的关系起负向调节作用.我们的研究扩展了人力资源实践与企业绩效之间的研究框架,也为人力资源管理的企业实践提供了有益的启示.     

高技能人才薪酬激励效果的实证研究——基于薪酬激励对工作满意度和工作绩效的影响

高技能人才是人才队伍的重要组成部分,是企业的生力军.高技能人才的薪酬激励是薪酬管理的核心议题.文章研究了高技能人才的薪酬激励、工作满意度与工作绩效的影响关系.运用实证研究方法,引入与工作绩效密切相关的员工工作满意度作为中介变量,建立薪酬激励、员工工作满意度和工作绩效的关系模型并进行分析.分析结果显示企业的薪酬激励对于高技能人才工作满意度有显著的影响,并且保健性薪酬对于员工工作满意度的影响较激励性薪酬影响作用大,并且薪酬激励通过员工工作满意度对工作绩效产生作用.研究结果为企业提高高技能人才薪酬激励,改进工作绩效提供了理论依据.     

制度压力、战略反应对企业绩效的影响机制研究

本文以新制度理论、战略管理理论和资源基础理论为基础,构建“制度--战略--绩效”框架,探讨了制度压力、战略反应与企业绩效之间的作用机制,以248家企业为有效样本进行实证分析,研究发现,制度压力对企业战略反应有着显著的正向作用;战略反应对企业绩效存在正向影响。在制度压力与社会绩效的关系中,参与型战略在制度压力与企业社会绩效中产生了部分中介作用;企业资源在顺从战略反应与社会绩效以及挑战型战略与经济绩效的关系中存在显著调节作用。本文的研究结论为宏观制度制定和微观企业战略选择提供了一定的指导建议。     

促进还是抑制：政府研发补助对企业绿色创新绩效的影响

以制度理论和委托代理理论为基础，本文基于2010—2017年中国A股重污染行业上市公司数据，探究了政府研发补助对策略性绿色创新绩效和实质性绿色创新绩效的影响，并分析了环境规制和管理者环境关注度的调节作用。研究结果表明，政府研发补助对策略性绿色创新绩效有正向影响，但政府研发补助和实质性绿色创新绩效之间呈现倒“U型”关系。进一步研究发现，环境规制和管理者环境关注度均对政府研发补助与策略性绿色创新绩效之间的关系有负向调节作用，而对政府研发补助和实质性绿色创新绩效之间的关系有正向调节作用。本文通过探究政府研发补助对两种不同类型绿色创新绩效的影响，解释了现有研究中关于政府研发补助和企业绿色创新绩效之间关系的认识存在的不一致，同时通过对企业内外部治理因素的调节效应的探究，丰富了有关政府研发补助实施效果的情境因素的研究。本文的研究发现为政府制定相关环境政策以及推动企业绿色创新提供理论基础和实践启示。     

Is Good Work Good for Democracy? Work,Change at Work and Political Participation in Canada and England

This article draws on data from 750 Canadian and 450 English workers to systematically explore the implications of work for political participation, addressing whether ‘good’ work, and recent trends identified in work and employment, appear to be good for political participation. It finds that various aspects of work and of the work experience, many of which have been associated with recent trends, can have significant implications. However, these implications tend to differ for ‘passive’ and ‘active’ forms of participation and to be weak for the former. Moreover, characteristics that might be associated with ‘good’ work have negative as well as positive spillovers, suggesting contradictory effects and reducing the net positive effects of good jobs. Finally, there is some (albeit limited) evidence of cross‐national differences, especially with regard to the implications of union representation.     

Disability and Perceptions of Work and Management

Matched employee–employer data from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey are used to examine differences in work‐related perceptions between disabled and non‐disabled employees. Even after accounting for differences in personal, job and workplace characteristics, disabled employees are found to hold more negative views on the treatment of workers by managers and, consistent with this, they express less job satisfaction and commitment towards their organization. The influence of disability is also examined across workplaces defined by sector, the presence of disability‐related policies and practices, and employee views of management to explore the role of corporate culture.     

Atypical Work and Employment Continuity

Atypical employment arrangements have long been criticized as offering more precarious and unstable work than regular employment. Using data from the Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangement Supplement and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 Cohort, we determine whether workers who take such jobs rather than regular employment, or the alternative of continued job search, experience greater or lesser employment continuity. Controlling for unobserved individual heterogeneity, the advantage of regular work over atypical work and atypical work over continued joblessness dissipates.     

享受工作

享受工作,就是享受挑战和完美享受工作,就是享受愉悦和收获享受工作,就是享受尊严和荣耀     

The Effect of Computer Use on Work Discretion and Work Intensity: Evidence from Europe

This article studies changes in computer use and work discretion and intensity in the EU-15 between 1995 and 2015. We document that while the proportion of workers using computers has increased from 40 per cent to more than 60 per cent, there remain significant differences between countries even within the same occupations. Several countries have seen a significant increase in computer use even in low-skilled occupations generally assumed to be less affected by technology. Overall, the great increase in computer use between 1995 and 2015 coincided with a period of modest deterioration of job quality in the EU-15 as a whole, as work discretion declined for most occupational and educational groups, while work intensity increased slightly for most of them. Our OLS results exploiting variation within country-occupation cells point to a sizeable positive effect of computer use on work discretion, but to no effect on work intensity. Our instrumental variable estimates point to an even more benign effect of computer use on job quality as measured by work discretion and work intensity. Hence, the results suggest that the (moderate) deterioration in the quality of work observed in the EU-15 between 1995 and 2015 has occurred despite the spread of computers, rather than because of them.     

On the Determinants of Shift Work and Overtime Work: Evidence from German Establishment Data

Using data from German manufacturing establishments, this article examines the empirical determinants of shift work and overtime. Technology and the organization of work, the managerial environment, the structure of the workforce and industrial relations are important determinants. Despite the similarities in the role of some determinants, a series of important differences exists between the estimations for overtime and shift work. Moreover, using an instrumental variables probit model, the estimates indicate a negative relationship between shift work and overtime.     

装备再制造工作分析研究

提出装备再制造分析的概念及目的，分析了装备再制造的主要类型及其工作步骤，探讨了装备再制造工作分析的内容及其过程，为再制造保障提供依据。