新型宽带数字多波束相控阵天线设计

传统相控阵天线系统为实现多波束,在重量、体积、功耗等方面会有明显的增加,系统的基 本可靠性也显著降低。基于软件无线电思想,利用超外差结构实现宽带信号变频,并对瞬时 带宽内的信号同时进行模/数或数/模变换,再根据串口提供的每个波束方位、俯仰和频率等 信息,在基带实现数字多波束形成。设计了一套S频段、瞬时宽带100MHz的数字多波束 相控阵天线系统。测试结果表明,该天线可收发同时形成3个独立波束,每个波束在俯仰面0 °～70°、方位面全向的扫描范围内实现EIRP值不小于40 dBm,G/T值不小于-20 dB/K的优良指标。该设计可以有效提高系统灵活性,降低系统的复杂度。     

基于约束最小冗余线阵的自适应数字波束形成理论分析

本文根据约束最小冗余线阵的特点，提出一种新的实现自适应数字波束形成方法。分析表明在同等阵列孔径条件下，本文方法同基于均匀线阵的传统方法相比，不仅能使系统造价降低，而且在平均功率意义上使两者处理性能相同。     

一种改进的基于传播算子的二维DOA估计算法

针对面阵中的波达方向估计算法复杂度过大的问题，提出了一种改进的基于传播算子的二维面阵波达方向（Direction of Arrival,DOA）估计算法。该改进算法基于面阵平移不变性质，将原始子面阵在X和Y轴上分别平移得到两个子面阵，将两个子面阵相加得到虚拟子面阵，利用原始子阵和虚拟子面阵构造新的信号矢量，基于传播算子算法求出其特征值，特征值中的模值和相位值包含信源的二维角度信息，由此可求出自动配对的二维角度。与基于传播算子的二维DOA估计算法相比，该算法有效降低了运算复杂度，且保持性能相近。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于相关信道统计的有限速率反馈波束形成

针对实际MIMO系统无线信道存在的空域相关性,提出了一种基于 相关信道统计的改进算法。基于此算法,并采用随机码本量化信道信息形成一种新波束形成 方案,它只需要有限速率反馈部分信道信息,可以同时获得系统多用户分集增益和阵列增益 ,解决了常规波束形成需要大量信道反馈信息和相干波束形成系统性能对信道瞬时变化信息 敏感的问题。仿真结果表明,提出方案在相关信道下相当有效,其性能超过常规波束形成, 即使在有限反馈限制条件下,其性能亦接近相干机会波束的性能,仅有0.2 bit/s·Hz -1的性能损失。     

基于SKA1-low的数字波束形成技术

为配合我国参与平方公里射电阵（SKA）项目,深入理解数字波束形成条件下的射电干涉观测和相应数据处理算法,提出了基于多相滤波器组信道化数字移相波束形成和基于分数阶时延滤波器数字波束形成两个技术算法,前者使用互相关法求解相移量来提高波束指向精度,后者是传统算法与射电观测理论的有效结合。首先,详细介绍了算法的理论推导并分析了它们的优缺点;然后,通过仿真实验验证了这两个算法的正确性,仿真结果表明基于多相滤波器组信道化数字移相波束形成算法相比传统算法具有一定的优越性;最后,分析了不同阶数时延滤波器对波束形成的影响并得出了相应结论。这些仿真结果及结论可为从事SKA项目的科研人员提供参考。     

恒模数字波束形成器在多天线软件无线电平台中的实现

在一个多天线软件无线电平台上实现了基于恒模算法(CMA)的数字波束形成器。利用DSP的EDMA传输方式可以提高数据传输的速率,增加波束形成的实时性。试验结果表明:采用恒模数字波束形成算法,可以使天线主波束对准用户信号到达方向,旁瓣或零陷对准干扰信号达到方向,达到抑制干扰的目的。当采样速率为500 kHz时,在我们的平台上可以实时实现数字波束形成。     

多波束宽带卫星广播系统的自适应功率分配

随着互联网和宽带通信需求的不断增长，未来的多波束宽带卫星系统将主要工作在Ka频段或更高频段，在这些高频段下，时变的天气和降雨是影响系统性能的主要因素。针对这一问题，提出了基于公平性指标的启发式多波束动态功率分配方法，并采用了波束用户分群方法降低算法的计算复杂度，从而能实现系统性能和复杂性之间的交换。仿真结果表明，相比于传统的静态功率分配算法，提出的算法可以在雨衰环境下服务更多的用户，实现更高的功率效率；另一方面，算法也明显提高了系统资源分配的公平性。     

一种最小冗余线阵的目标DOA估计方法

针对目标波达方向(DOA)估计的子空间类算法工程实现上的问题,提出了一种次最小冗余线阵的目标DOA估计方法。该方法应用孔径合成理论和最小冗余线阵理论,在保证阵列孔径等价的前提下,从工程应用的实际问题出发,对次最小冗余线阵的阵元配置进行研究。在分析MUSIC及MMUSIC算法的基础上,对次最小冗余线阵进行仿真。通过与相同孔径的均匀线阵和最小冗余线阵对比表明,次最小冗余线阵与相同孔径的均匀线阵性能相仿,并有更小的计算复杂度,比最小冗余线阵有更大的阵元灵活性,可以解决一般最小冗余线阵不能解决的相干信源的DOA估计问题。     

基于数字波束形成的自动跟踪系统

针对多目标测控问题，提出了一种实用的利用基于圆阵的数字波束形成技术来实现目标跟踪的系统。在系统实际工作于噪声和干扰环境中时，为避免计算梯度时可能出现的数值突变，提出了一种修正的梯度跟踪自适应算法，可靠地实现了权值更新，并对各阵元输出进行加权合并，以获得最大信号输出，同时实现对目标方位角和俯仰角的自动捕获和跟踪，且跟踪迅速、正确、稳定。仿真结果表明了所提出的方案的正确性。     

基于ＰＳＷＦ 的非正弦时域正交频分调制方法

针对现有非正弦时域正交调制方法应用于大相对带宽系统中存在脉冲组设计复杂度高、实 现困难、不利于对调制信号进行均衡和比特加载的问题,提出一种改进的非正弦时域正交频分调制 方法。把频分复用的思想用于该调制方法,将工作频段分为多个相邻的子频段,在每个子频段内分 别进行非正弦时域正交调制,利用频分特性避免了在不同频段内进行施密特正交化,降低了调制器 的复杂度并且有利于信道均衡和比特加载。仿真结果表明,相同条件下,改进的调制方法与原有方 法的误码性能几乎相同。该调制方法复杂度低、易于实现,有利于进行均衡和比特加载,抗多径性能 强,更适用于大相对带宽有线或无线通信系统     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Financial Services for Post-Quake Reconstruction

The May 12 earthquake in Sichuan caught Chinese people by surprise and took the nation＇s heart. While mourning the dead and searching for the missing, many services must be provided for the survivors in the wake of the earthquake. Available post-quake financial services have become an important part of the reconstruction effort in the disasterstricken areas of Sichuan province.     

The Frankenstein Syndrome: The Creation of Mega-Media Conglomerates and Ethical Modeling in Journalism

Aristotle saw ethics as a habit that is modeled and developed though practice. Shelly's Victor Frankenstein, though well intentioned in his goals, failed to model ethical behavior for his creation, abandoning it to its own recourse. Today we live in an era of unfettered mergers and acquisitions where once separate and independent media increasingly are concentrated under the control and leadership of the fictitious but legal personhood of a few conglomerated corporations. This paper will explore the impact of mega-media mergers on ethical modeling in journalism. It will diagram the behavioral context underlying the development of ethical habits, discuss leadership theory as it applies to management, and address the question of whether the creation of mega-media conglomerates will result in responsible corporate citizens or monsters who turn on their creators.