八天线TD-LTE系统的波束赋形算法分析

多天线是天线技术的发展趋势,TD-LTE引入了8发2收的天线配置。基于小间距多天 线阵列,利用TDD系统信道互易性,波束赋形技术可以根据上行导频获得信道信息,形成对基 带（中频）信号的最佳组合或者分配,补偿无线传播过程中由空间损耗、多径效应等因素引 入的信号衰落与失真,同时降低同信道用户间的干扰。EBB(Eigen based Beamforming)算 法是波束赋形主要算法之一,该算法中在整个波束空间中,找到使接收信号功率最大的赋形 权矢量。通过仿真,对EBB算法在各种应用场景下的性能进行了分析,结果表明八天线E BB波束赋形算法可以正确实现波束合成,在低速或上行信道信息估计误差较小情况下能够明 显提高系统性能。     

全空域球面相控阵波束形成器的优化设计

针对目前全空域球面相控阵测控系统工程应用中波束数量、信号瞬时带宽等数字波束形成器性能和复杂度难以兼顾的问题，分析了常规波束形成方法在基于半球形结构的S频段大型共形天线阵列工程应用中的局限，给出了一种基于子阵划分的宽带数字波束形成器优化设计方法，通过优化幅相和时延补偿方式，使算法不受子阵尺寸限制，工程实现复杂度较低。系统建模和仿真验证表明该方法可以获得良好的瞬时带宽性能，具有较好的工程应用价值。     

基于比例速率保证的信道误差OFDMA中继系统资源分配

针对存在有信道估计误差的正交频分多址（OFDMA)中继系统,在考虑用户传输中断概率的同时,提出了满足不同用户最小服务质量（QoS）需求和比例公平性约束条件下的中继选择、子载波分配和功率分配的联合优化问题,建立了以最大化系统总容量为目标的优化模型。在此基础上以速率最大化为目标进行最佳中继选择,并通过动态子载波分配来满足用户的最小QoS需求和比例公平性,最后采用拉格朗日乘子法来得到最优功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,此算法在降低用户中断概率的同时,提高了系统吞吐量并保证了用户速率的比例公平性。     

多用户MIMO系统中基于博弈论的鲁棒性功率分配

针对多用户多输入多输出（MU-MIMO）天线系统,提出了一种基于非合作博弈论的功率分配方案。此博弈模型中,以用户在系统中的信号泄漏噪声比值（SLNR）作为用户功率分配和公平性参数设置的依据,保证用户所期望的服务质量和公平性,并证明了纳什均衡的存在性。其次,考虑信道估计误差的影响,提出了一种基于滑动模型的迭代功率分配控制算法满足所有用户的最小通信质量要求。仿真结果显示此方案在信道误差的情况下,相比现有方案可提高系统吞吐量。     

基于星上多波束天线的卫星功率带宽联合优化新算法

目前已有的卫星功率优化分配策略未考虑功率与带宽的耦合关系 。为了进一步提高星上资源的利用率,在考虑各点波束业务需求差异及共信道干扰的基础上 ,通过构建卫星系统模型,提出一种将卫星功率和带宽联合优化分配的算法。该算法基于系 统公平性建立优化目标函数,并采用迭代方法求解资源优化的最优解。与传统固定分配方式 相比,这种耦合的资源分配方式可根据当前业务需求和信道条件对星上功率和带宽资源进行 实时再分配,提高了系统容量,系统业务匹配率提高10%,具有较高的星上资源利用率。     

一种基于用户需求的OFDM系统资源分配算法

提出了一种新的基于OFDM多用户通信系统的资源分配算法。该算法在总功率限制和用户数据率要求下，通过以下两步实现子载波、比特和功率的动态分配：第一步，基于用户的平均信道增益和数据率要求进行资源初分配（每个用户分配多少个子载波、功率）；第二步，对步骤1中的结果进行调整，最终决定每个用户分配到的子载波、功率以及比特载入方式。相比于Hujun Yjn等人提出的另一种基于用户需求的算法，新算法的基站发射功率略有增加，但复杂度大为降低，在实际运用中更有利用价值。     

利用有向图实现多用户下行多天线系统的用户选择

在多用户下行多天线系统中,基站可利用信道状态信息将独立的数据流同时发送到 多个用户以得到更高的信道容量。由于在实际系统中基站很难实时得到各用户的完全信道状 态信息,可以基于有限的信道反馈量进行用户选择来提高系统的和速率。提出了一种部分信 道状态信息下利用有向图实现多用户下行多天线系统用户选择的算法。该算法将用户选择的 问题变成了在有向图中寻找闭合环的问题,可以大幅度降低用户选择的复杂度;克服了常 规的随机波束成形算法只有在用户数非常多的时候才能有效工作的弱点,在用户数少或中等 的时候能得到比其更好的性能。因此该算法更适合在实际系统中应用。     

基于预编码与导频分配的大规模MIMO导频污染抑制

导频污染问题是限制大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统性能的主要影响因素。针对这个问题，提出了一种基于改进预编码和最优导频分配策略的大规模MIMO系统导频污染抑制算法。首先，在系统下通过基于改进遗传优化算法的最大化信干噪比(SINR)预编码算法，获得最优预编码矩阵；然后，通过基于用户信道条件优劣的最优导频分配策略对每个小区用户进行导频分配，从而实现大规模MIMO系统导频污染抑制。通过Matlab仿真结果可知，相对于传统的SINR预编码算法，所提算法的复杂度降低了65%左右，而导频污染抑制性能提升了30%左右。该算法能够有效抑制导频污染，提升大规模MIMO系统的性能。     

基于萤火虫算法的多中继功率分配

为了充分实现中继协作,降低多中继协作通信系统功率分配优化问题的计算复杂度,提出了基于萤火虫算法的多中继功率分配方案。在一定的总功率和节点功率约束下,以最大化平均信噪比为优化目标函数,建立了多中继协作系统的功率分配最优化模型。选取该目标函数作为萤火虫的适应度函数,用向量表示萤火虫的状态,该向量的维数为待分配源节点和中继节点的个数,通过萤火虫聚集得到种群中最好的萤火虫,即可获得渐进最优功率分配。仿真结果表明,与平均功率分配相比,基于萤火虫算法的功率分配方案能降低2.44%~6.17%的比特差错率,提高了系统性能。     

单频网多播系统中的开环半动态功率分配算法

在单频网多播传输中,传统的全反馈动态功率分配数算法需要根据每个时隙反馈的用户瞬时信道信息进行实时的调整,所以造成了资源分配频率快、上行反馈开销大的缺点。为了克服这个缺点,提出了一个低复杂度、没有用户反馈的单频网多播开环半动态功率分配算法。首先在各小区等功率分配的假设下,根据单频网的形状信息算出各小区等价信道增益,然后再根据这个增益值,实现满足速率需求情况下的各小区功率分配。仿真结果显示,与全反馈的动态功率分配算法相比,该算法以一小部分性能损失为代价,大大减少了单频网的上行反馈和资源分配的开销,因此更适用于实际的单频网多播系统。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.