主用户活跃性下的多功率分配策略

考虑到认知用户在信息传输过程中主用户的状态可能随时变化,提出了一种新的功率分配模式——多功率分配策略。在基于频谱感知的系统模型中,以认知系统的吞吐量为目标函数,得出了主用户感知过程的多种状态,并分配三种不同的功率,最大化认知系统的容量。仿真结果表明,随着主用户活跃指数的逐渐提高,所提新模型的功率分配策略要优于传统方法。同时分析了新的功率分配下平均干扰功率与主用户接收端的信噪比对系统吞吐量和最优感知时间的影响,进一步验证了所提出新策略的有效性。 〖HT5H〗关键词：〖HT5K〗认知无线电;主用户活跃;频谱感知分配;多功率分配;吞吐量最大化     

认知无线Ad Hoc网络单跳传输容量的研究

研究了认知无线电Ad Hoc网络的单跳传输能力,该网络与主用户网络工作在同一地理区 域和共享同一频谱。主用户网络具有更高的优先级访问认知用户网络频谱,认知网络需要控 制其发射机密度以限制对主用户干扰。认知、主用户节点位置假设服从泊松点分布,推导了 认知、主用户网络单跳传输容量,最后进行了仿真验证其正确性。仿真结果表明：主用户网 络传输容量随主用户中断概率增加而增加,随增量中断概率的增加而降低。认知用户网络传 输容量仅由次用户中断概率参数决定。     

一种基于无线电环境地图的路由优化机制

设计认知无线网络路由算法时,需要兼顾主用户保护与路由性能两个方面。为了提高认知无线网络中次用户之间路由的端到端性能,提出了基于无线电环境地图的路由优化机制,该机制中无线电环境地图能够为次用户提供主用户保护有关的无线电环境数据。首先,无线电环境地图根据次用户的数据请求将各授权频段的可用概率与功率控制相关信息反馈到该次用户;其次,次用户可以计算出与上一跳次用户之间的链路稳定性以及传输时延;最后,目的次用户通过计算每条路由的端到端吞吐量的期望值,然后选取期望值最大的一条路由。仿真结果表明,该路由机制在平均分组投递率、平均端到端吞吐量、平均端到端时延方面均优于对比路由算法。     

协作多组多播认知无线网络的资源优化配置

考虑到无线电频谱资源日益紧缺,提出了一种基于组间组内协作传输的多播组新机制,涉及多个多播组并使用同一频谱资源以协作方式传输信息。基于认知无线网络中该机制,研究了系统的资源优化配置,理论分析得出了功率分配方案,进而讨论了系统加权总传输速率的优化,同时考虑了主用户和认知用户之间信号干扰及功率限制对传输速率的影响,最优化用户性能。仿真结果表明,优化方案下多播组传输速率随用户人数的增加而上升,达到最优化用户服务质量;当功率限制时,通过设置加权因子,能够保证主用户拥有良好的通信性能。     

基于优先记忆库结合竞争深度Q网络的动态功率控制

针对认知无线电多用户的动态功率控制策略问题,提出了一种基于优先记忆库(Prioritized Experience Replay,PER)结合竞争深度Q网络（Dueling Deep Q Network,Dueling DQN）的功率控制方法。在不知道主用户的控制策略及发射功率情况下,次用户以下垫式接入到主用户信道进行传输任务。微基站收集到的接收信号强度信息作为环境状态信息输入到竞争深度Q网络中,经过训练和学习后,得到次用户的动态功率控制策略。实验结果表明,次用户经过深度强化学习后能够找到最优的功率控制策略,并且在环境参数发生变化时也能快速调整自身的行为和控制策略,提高了频谱利用率和网络能效。     

改进粒子群算法在频谱功率分配中的应用

在认知无线电中,由于次用户干扰门限要求的存在,传统频谱功率分配方式获得的次用户有效信道容量较低。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于粒子群算法的频谱功率分配算法。首先建立基于干扰距离的认知网络干扰模型,将频谱功率分配问题转化为函数优化问题,并借助混合随机变异思想的粒子群算法进行求解;针对寻优过程中的约束问题,提出了一种基于投入产出比的外点法,保证粒子群在可行域中寻优,最终获得频谱功率分配。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,所提算法能够获得较高的次用户有效信道容量。     

认知星地一体化网络中能效最大化的鲁棒功率控制算法

如何提高能量效率是当前认知星地一体化网络研究的热点问题之一，而功率控制是提高能量效率的重要方法。另外，在实际中，由于信道信息评估误差和反馈时延致使所获得信道增益信息是不完美的，从而使得已有基于完美信息的功率算法不能满足系统性能。为此，针对认知星地一体化网络中无线信道信息不确定的情况，进行鲁棒功率控制算法的研究。首先，针对认知用户的瞬时信噪比和对主用户的干扰受信道衰落的影响而具有不确定性的情况，建立了最差情况下的鲁棒优化问题；其次，利用分式规划和拉格朗日对偶分解理论提出了一个低复杂度的鲁棒功率控制算法。仿真分析表明，提出的鲁棒功率控制算法不仅能够严格保证主用户的通信质量，并且与传统的非鲁棒功率控制算法相比能够提高网络能量效率。     

基于网络编码的衰落信道频谱感知算法

针对传统认知无线电网络中频谱状态转换频繁和频谱检测时延长的问题,提出基于随机线性网络编码的累积和能量检测频谱感知算法。该算法在主用户信道中引入随机线性网络编码,利用网络编码对频谱的整形作用,使频谱状态转换稀疏,频谱结构更规律化,减小频谱检测时延,提高系统吞吐率。此外,针对传统累积和能量检测算法抗衰落性能差的问题,通过比较该算法在五种衰落信道下的检测时延和吞吐率,研究该算法的抗衰落性能。实验结果表明,在一定的虚警概率下,该算法有效降低了检测时延,提高了吞吐率及抗衰落能力,能够更好地适应复杂的衰落信道环境。     

无线Ad Hoc网络中基于活跃节点数预测的时隙ALOHA算法

针对采用时隙ALOHA算法的无线Ad Hoc网络,考虑数据包到达的动态性与数据包传输的随机性,以最大化吞吐量为目标,同时满足数据队列稳定性,构建了关于接纳控制与竞争接入的随机优化问题。由于在时隙ALOHA算法中数据包传输的最优概率取决于无线Ad Hoc网络中数据队列非空的活跃节点数,提出了一种基于活跃节点数预测的时隙ALOHA算法。该算法要求无线Ad Hoc网络中的所有发送节点实时地侦听通信信道的忙闲状态,计算基于信道状态的活跃节点数条件期望,从而动态地预测无线Ad Hoc网络在不同时刻的活跃节点数,达到网络节点依据局部网络状态信息自适应地优化数据包传输概率的目的。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够有效估计无线Ad Hoc网络在每个时隙的活跃节点数,从而显著提升网络吞吐量并且降低数据包的平均排队时延。     

基于非参量累积和的合作频谱感知

针对认知无线电网络中频谱感知的检测时延降低问题，提出了基于非参量累积和的合作频谱感知算法。本地认知用户预处理频谱观测数据，获得观测数据相对于信念值的正向漂移和负向漂移。为了缩短检测延迟，认知用户只将数据的正向漂移同步传输至融合中心。融合中心融合正向漂移得到判决信息，采用非参量累积和算法依时间序列顺序累加判决信息，判断主用户是否正在使用授权频段。为了解决不传输负向漂移引起的虚警问题，改进算法提出融合中心可以保留首次判决，经过等待时间间隔后再作出最终判决。相对于传统的软融合算法，改进融合规则的合作频谱感知算法具有较低的检测延迟。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Like An Angel

The central bank of China has raised her deposit rate for 6 times,and deposit reserve rate for 16 times,since last year up to now,which resulted to a great suffer to those small and medium sized enterprises in finance collection.30 percent of China s small and medium sized enterprises have to be closed down, and 60 percent of them are because of finance problem.How to gather the fund is the biggest obstacle for China's enterprises to grow.     

Zhang Hao,Health of wealth

Contribution to the society Zhang Hao owns great opportunity to store intelligence and knowledge, in her early year.Zhang Hao was graduated from Economic Management Department of People's University in 1983 and later finished her study in Advanced Training Program of CEO of Chinese Direct Selling Enterprises in Peking University.